BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE INSURANCE COMMITTEE Senator William W. Monning, Chair AB 2734 (Assembly Insurance Committee) Hearing Date: June 25, 2014 As Amended: June 16, 2014 Fiscal: Yes Urgency: No VOTES: Asm. Floor (05/15/14)78-0/Pass Asm. Appr. (05/07/14)17-0/Pass Asm. Rev. & Tax (04/28/14)09-0/Pass Asm. Ins. (04/02/14)12-0/Pass SUMMARY Contains numerous technical and noncontroversial provisions related to insurance law. DIGEST Existing law 1. Requires major insurers to report data biennially to the Insurance Commissioner (IC) relating to their contracting with women, minority, and disabled-veteran owned businesses, as specified; 2. Defines a "surplus lines broker" as a person licensed to place insurance with non-admitted insurers, covering risks other than aircraft and certain marine and transportation risks; 3. Requires every surplus line broker to pay a tax of 3% of the gross premiums charged, less return premiums upon business done under the authority of his or her license during the preceding calendar year, as specified; 4. Requires every surplus line broker whose annual tax for the preceding calendar year was $5,000 or more to make monthly installment payments on account of the annual tax on business done during the calendar year; 5. Authorizes the IC to relieve a surplus line broker of his or AB 2734 (Assembly Ins. Committee), Page 2 her obligation to make monthly payments if the broker establishes to the IC's satisfaction that he or she has ceased to transact business in this state, or that his or her annual tax for the current year will be less than $5,000; 6. Imposes an annual tax on each insurer doing business in this state. The tax rate applied to the basis of the annual tax is 2.35%. The tax imposed on insurers is in lieu of all other taxes and licenses, except as specified; 7. Authorizes the IC to relieve an insurer of its obligation to make prepayments if the insurer establishes to the Commissioner's satisfaction that either the insurer has ceased to transact insurance in this state, or that the insurer's annual tax for the current year will be less than $5,000; 8. Exempts a nonprofit cooperative assessment association from the requirements of the Insurance Code, provided that the association limits the financial protection benefits it provides to its members to wage loss benefits; 9. Prohibits insurers that write private passenger automobile insurance from discriminating against applicants for, or cancelling, insurance based on specified factors, including geographic area, or from using geographic area, in and of itself, as the basis of charging a higher premium; 10. Requires automobile insurers to submit annual reports to the IC on loss experience, as specified, for the geographic, as defined, including statistical data by zip code area; 11. Specifies that the IC may not take action on an application to become a certified reinsurer, as specified, until at least 90 days after posting the application for public comment on the California Department of Insurance (CDI) website; 12. Generally allows insurers to cede risk through placing of reinsurance, and requires reinsurers to provide security for the payment of their reinsurance obligations; 13. Provides that if an assuming insurer has permanently discontinued underwriting new business secured by a trust for at least three full years, the commissioner may authorize a reduction in the required trusteed surplus, as specified, but not less than 50% of the assuming insurer's liabilities attributable to reinsurance. AB 2734 (Assembly Ins. Committee), Page 3 This bill 1. In the biennial report relating to contracting with women, minority, and disabled-veteran owned businesses, would clarify that required information on contracting with California businesses would be determined by a headquarters address in California, rather than having a majority of its workforce in California; 2. Would raise, from $5,000 to $20,000, the annual tax threshold that triggers an obligation on the part of a surplus line broker to make monthly installment payments; 3. Would raise, from $5,000 to $20,000, the annual tax threshold that triggers an obligation on the part of insurers transacting insurance in this state to make prepayments of the annual tax for the current calendar year; 4. Would allow the Locomotive Engineers and Conductors Mutual Protective Association (LECMPA), a nonprofit cooperative assessment association, to provide its members with limited accidental death benefits, in addition to the loss of wages benefit currently authorized, would prohibit these associations from membership in an insurance guarantee association, and would require a specified notice on each policy issued by the association; 5. Would allow automobile insurers to submit the report on loss experience for geographic areas biennially instead of annually, and require statewide summary data be submitted annually; 6. Would reduce from 90 days to 30 days the period after which the IC may take action on an application to become a certified reinsurer; 7. Would allow the IC to reduce the required trusteed surplus for reinsurers who have ceased writing new business for three years, under certain circumstances, to not less than 30% of the reinsurer's liabilities attributable to reinsurance, as specified; 8. Makes other minor technical changes to the Insurance, Revenue and Taxation and Vehicle Codes. AB 2734 (Assembly Ins. Committee), Page 4 COMMENTS 1. Purpose of the bill This is the CDI annual "omnibus" bill to make noncontroversial statutory, technical and clarifying changes to the insurance law. 2. Background AB 53 (Solorio, Ch. 414, Statutes of 2012) required major California insurers to submit a biennial report to the IC regarding the implementation of their efforts to increase procurement from women, minority, and disabled veteran business enterprises. In its first year of implementation in 2013, many insurance companies were unable to properly determine if a supplier was a "California business" because insurance companies and organizations that certify diverse suppliers do not track the location of vendor employees. This bill would include a clearer definition-"headquarters address"-agreed to between the CDI and stakeholders. According to the CDI, there are very few insurance taxpayers that fall below the $20,000 quarterly filing threshold proposed by the bill, and the administrative costs associated with retaining the $5000 standard does not justify keeping the standard that low. The Insurance Code requires any entity that sells "insurance" in California to be "admitted" (licensed) to transact insurance in the state, subject to a number of exceptions. Among these exceptions are membership-type mutual benefits societies of various forms. The premise of these exemptions is that the organizations have their members' interests as their primary function, and do not need a regulatory structure to ensure proper behavior toward those members. The exemption statute that governs Locomotive Engineers and Conductors Mutual Protective Association limits the benefits it may offer for California members to wage loss benefits, despite the fact that 48 other states allow accidental death benefits. There is no controversy about expanding the scope of benefits that can be paid by LECMPA, but the statute must be amended to authorize it. The CDI engages in a substantial amount of statistical AB 2734 (Assembly Ins. Committee), Page 5 analysis on a broad range of issues. The department's view is that the Private Passenger Auto Liability Data Call and Private Passenger Auto Damage Data Call requirement for annual submissions is unnecessarily burdensome on both the CDI and the insurers. The same analytical results can be achieved if the data were filed on an every-other-year basis. The proposed changes to the Credit for Reinsurance Law make California's law more consistent with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) Credit for Reinsurance Model Law and Regulations. This proposal would change California's 90 day notice period for certified reinsurer applications to the 30 day notice period provided for in the Model. This bill would also allow the IC to consider the reduction of the minimum required for trusteed surplus to no less than 30% of a reinsurer's liabilities covering U.S. ceding insurers when a reinsurer has ceased writing new business for three years. Currently, California law states that the minimum required trusteed surplus cannot be reduced to an amount less than 50%. The variations in California's law can unnecessarily complicate multi-state review. 3. Support . The California Department of Insurance sponsored AB 2734 because it remedies several issues needing clarification and clean-up in the Insurance Code. 4. Opposition None received 5. Prior and Related Legislation AB 53 (Solorio, Ch. 414, Statutes of 2012) Required each admitted insurer with premiums written equal to or in excess of $100,000,000 to submit to the IC, by July 1, 2013, a report on its minority, women, and disabled veteran-owned business procurement efforts, and then requires, among other things, that commencing July 1, 2015, each eligible admitted insurer biennially update its supplier diversity report. SB 1216 (Lowenthal, Ch. 277, Statutes of 2012) conformed California law to the NAIC Credit for Reinsurance Model Law. POSITIONS AB 2734 (Assembly Ins. Committee), Page 6 Support California Department of Insurance (sponsor) Oppose None received Consultant: Erin Ryan (916) 651-4110