BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  SB 14
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          Date of Hearing:   July 3, 2013

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                     SB 14 (Gaines) - As Amended:  June 10, 2013 

          Policy Committee:                             Environmental  
          Safety and Toxic Materials                    Vote: 7-0

          Urgency:     Yes                  State Mandated Local Program:  
          Yes    Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill allows the recreational use of the Bear Lake Reservoir  
          to include bodily contact if certain treatment, monitoring and  
          reporting requirements are met.  Specifically, this bill: 

          1)Provides an exemption from the recreational bodily contact  
            prohibition for no more than four months per year until  
            January 1, 2017.

          2)Requires the Lake Alpine Water Company to provide water  
            treatment in compliance with Department of Public Health (DPH)  
            regulations including oxidation, filtration and disinfection  
            and all other state and federal laws and regulations.   
            Requires the disinfection to include the use of advanced  
            technology capable of inactivating organisms, including  
            viruses, cryptosporidium and giardia.

          3)Requires the Lake Alpine Water Company to provide a monitoring  
            program for cryptosporidium, giardia, and coliform bacteria at  
            the reservoir intake and post-treatment at least three times  
            during the period when recreational bodily contact is allowed.  
             Requires specified reports to DPH on recreational uses and  
            water treatment.

          4)Provides the bodily contact exemption will cease if DPH  
            determines a failure to comply with the requirements of this  
            bill.  Noncompliance is subject to fines, penalties and other  
            enforcement actions specified by law.

           FISCAL EFFECT  









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          1)Minor costs of less than $30,000 to the Safe Drinking Water  
            Account for DPH to review and approve the bacteriological  
            monitoring plan, to provide required reports, and to ensure  
            compliance with the provisions of the bill.

          2)One-time, minor absorbable costs to the Safe Drinking Water  
            Account for DPH to update the domestic water supply permit  
            associated with the Bear Lake Reservoir supply.

           COMMENTS  

           1)Purpose.   According to the Lake Alpine Water Company, a  
            previous statutory exemption that allowed recreational bodily  
            contact in the Bear Lake Reservoir sunset in 2007 and was not  
            discovered by DPH, Alpine County, or the Lake Alpine Water  
            Company until years later.
             
             This bill will re-authorize the exemption and allow the  
            reservoir to be used for recreational swimming and as a source  
            of safe drinking water.

           2)Pathogens of Particular Concern.   Microorganisms such as  
            viruses, giardia and cryptosporidium are of special concern  
            when there is bodily contact with drinking water supplies  
            because traditional disinfection methods are not as effective  
            at treating or inactivating organisms.  This bill requires the  
            use of advanced technologies capable of treating these  
            organisms.

           3)Prior Legislation.    AB 1934 (Leslie) established the bodily  
            contact exemption for the Bear Lake Reservoir (Chapter 374,  
            Statutes of 2004).  This law sunset on January 1, 2007.  
            SB 1063 (Gaines) of the 2011-12 Session was passed by the  
            Legislature but vetoed by the Governor.  This bill is intended  
            to address the Governor's concerns with the safety and  
            feasibility of the water treatment requirements in SB 1963.



           Analysis Prepared by  :    Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081 












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