BILL ANALYSIS Ó SB 14 Page 1 Date of Hearing: July 3, 2013 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Mike Gatto, Chair SB 14 (Gaines) - As Amended: June 10, 2013 Policy Committee: Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials Vote: 7-0 Urgency: Yes State Mandated Local Program: Yes Reimbursable: No SUMMARY This bill allows the recreational use of the Bear Lake Reservoir to include bodily contact if certain treatment, monitoring and reporting requirements are met. Specifically, this bill: 1)Provides an exemption from the recreational bodily contact prohibition for no more than four months per year until January 1, 2017. 2)Requires the Lake Alpine Water Company to provide water treatment in compliance with Department of Public Health (DPH) regulations including oxidation, filtration and disinfection and all other state and federal laws and regulations. Requires the disinfection to include the use of advanced technology capable of inactivating organisms, including viruses, cryptosporidium and giardia. 3)Requires the Lake Alpine Water Company to provide a monitoring program for cryptosporidium, giardia, and coliform bacteria at the reservoir intake and post-treatment at least three times during the period when recreational bodily contact is allowed. Requires specified reports to DPH on recreational uses and water treatment. 4)Provides the bodily contact exemption will cease if DPH determines a failure to comply with the requirements of this bill. Noncompliance is subject to fines, penalties and other enforcement actions specified by law. FISCAL EFFECT SB 14 Page 2 1)Minor costs of less than $30,000 to the Safe Drinking Water Account for DPH to review and approve the bacteriological monitoring plan, to provide required reports, and to ensure compliance with the provisions of the bill. 2)One-time, minor absorbable costs to the Safe Drinking Water Account for DPH to update the domestic water supply permit associated with the Bear Lake Reservoir supply. COMMENTS 1)Purpose. According to the Lake Alpine Water Company, a previous statutory exemption that allowed recreational bodily contact in the Bear Lake Reservoir sunset in 2007 and was not discovered by DPH, Alpine County, or the Lake Alpine Water Company until years later. This bill will re-authorize the exemption and allow the reservoir to be used for recreational swimming and as a source of safe drinking water. 2)Pathogens of Particular Concern. Microorganisms such as viruses, giardia and cryptosporidium are of special concern when there is bodily contact with drinking water supplies because traditional disinfection methods are not as effective at treating or inactivating organisms. This bill requires the use of advanced technologies capable of treating these organisms. 3)Prior Legislation. AB 1934 (Leslie) established the bodily contact exemption for the Bear Lake Reservoir (Chapter 374, Statutes of 2004). This law sunset on January 1, 2007. SB 1063 (Gaines) of the 2011-12 Session was passed by the Legislature but vetoed by the Governor. This bill is intended to address the Governor's concerns with the safety and feasibility of the water treatment requirements in SB 1963. Analysis Prepared by : Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916) 319-2081 SB 14 Page 3