BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                                  SENATE HUMAN
                               SERVICES COMMITTEE
                          Senator Leland Y. Yee, Chair


          BILL NO:       SB 23                                        
          S
          AUTHOR:        Lara                                         
          B
          VERSION:       April 1, 2013
          HEARING DATE:  April 23, 2013                               
          2
          FISCAL:        Yes                                          
          3
                                                                     
          CONSULTANT:    Tepring Piquado                             

                                        

                                     SUBJECT
                                         
                      Task Force on Immigrant Integration

                                     SUMMARY  

          This bill directs the Governor to establish a Task Force on  
          Immigrant Integration to provide, among other things,  
          recommendations on protocols and policies regarding  
          immigrants, as specified.

                                     ABSTRACT
                                         
           Existing law:

              1)   Establishes in the U.S. Department of Justice, an  
               Immigration and Naturalization Service. (8 USC 1551)

             2)   Establishes in California a Department of Community  
               Services and Development (CSD) to employ resources of  
               both private and public sectors of the state to assist  
               immigrants, the elderly and the poor to secure  
               meaningful employment, adequate education and other  
               goals, as specified. (GOV 12085)

             3)   Establishes The Naturalization Services Program to  
               be administered within CSD to provide funding to  
                                                         Continued---



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               community-based organizations to assist legal  
               permanent residents in obtaining citizenship and to be  
               implemented to the extent that funds are appropriated  
               for this purpose in the annual Budget Act. (GOV 12089)

           This bill:

              1)   Makes a number of legislative findings and  
               declarations relating to immigrants, their  
               participation in the work force, and their  
               contribution to the state's economy. 

             2)   Directs the Governor to establish a Task Force on  
               Immigrant Integration to provide the following:

                  a.        Recommendations on protocols and  
                    collaboration among governmental agencies to  
                    streamline resources to assist immigrant  
                    integration on or before January 1, 2015.  

                  b.        Policy recommendations to the Legislature  
                    on integrating immigrants in the state, including  
                    a recommendation on the establishment of an  
                    Office of New Americans, on or before January 1,  
                    2015.

                  c.        Initial recommendations to the  
                    Legislature to ensure the state is ready to  
                    assist new Americans eligible to change their  
                    legal status pursuant to federal law no later  
                    than six months after the date when changes in  
                    federal immigration law occur to authorize  
                    undocumented immigrants to change their legal  
                    status.

             3)   Requires the task force be comprised of 15 members  
               appointed by the Governor on or before April 1, 2014. 

             4)   States that, in order to be eligible for  
               appointment to the task force, an individual shall  
               have experience and expertise in immigrant  
               integration.

             5)   Provides that Members of the task force shall serve  
               at the pleasure of the Governor.




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             6)   Directs the Governor, upon the occurrence of a  
               vacancy, to appoint a replacement within 20 days of  
               the vacancy.

             7)   Provides that Members of the task force shall not  
               be compensated, but shall be reimbursed for necessary  
               expenses to attend meetings.

             8)   Directs the Governor to select the chair of the  
               task force from the members appointed, as specified.

             9)   States that meetings of the task force shall be  
               subject to the open meeting requirements of the  
               Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act, as specified.

             10)  Requires the task force to meet at least four times  
               during the calendar year and meet at least once within  
               the Counties of Fresno, Los Angeles, San Diego, and  
               San Francisco.

                                  FISCAL IMPACT  

          This bill has not been analyzed by a fiscal committee. 




                            BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION  
           
          Purpose of the bill

           According to the author, on the eve of national immigration  
          reform, it is vital that California be ready to receive and  
          successfully help new Americans integrate because  
          citizenship and civic participation of all Californians is  
          essential to the economic and societal well-being of the  
          state. SB 23 requires California to establish a task force  
          to provide recommendations on immigrant integration,  
          implementation of federal immigration reform, and  
          establishment of an Office of New Americans. 

           U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services 
           
          U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is the  




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          government agency that oversees lawful immigration to the  
          United States.  USCIS' strategic goals include  
          strengthening the security and integrity of the immigration  
          system, supporting immigrants' integration and  
          participation in American civic culture, promoting flexible  
          and sound immigration policies and programs, among other  
          goals.  

          Immigrant population
           
          In 2010, non-native born residents represented 13 percent  
          of the United States population and 27 percent of  
          California's.  In 2009, 31.4 percent of foreign-born  
          individuals were legal permanent residents and 44 percent  
          were naturalized citizens.  Of the foreign-born immigrants  
          who were over 16 years of age, 68 percent participated in  
          the labor force.

          According to the federal Small Business Administration, 18  
          percent of all small business owners in the United States  
          are immigrants. The Fiscal Policy Institute reported that  
          small businesses owned by immigrants employed an estimated  
          4.7 million people in 2007 and, according to the latest  
          estimates, these small businesses generated more than $776  
          billion annually. 
           
           In fiscal year 2012, approximately 676,396 individuals were  
          naturalized and of those 151,183 were Californians. 
           
          California Department of Community Services and Development
           
          The Department of Community Services and Development (CSD)  
          began as the State Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO),  
          created by the federal Economic Opportunity Act of 1964  
          under the direction of Sargent Shriver. The state later  
          changed the agency's name to Community Services and  
          Development.

          When the department was created, the Legislature declared  
          that "California can achieve its full economic and social  
          potential as a state only if every individual has the  
          opportunity to contribute the full extent of his or her  
          capabilities and to participate in the workings of  
          society."





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          Naturalization Services Program (NSP) was administered by  
          CSD from 1998 to 2008. Under the NSP, CSD contracted with  
          community based organizations to assist legal permanent  
          residents in obtaining citizenship. Activities and services  
          performed included outreach, intake, referrals, citizenship  
          application assistance, citizenship testing, interview  
          preparation, and follow up activities. 

          In the last year of the NSP program (FY 2007- 2008), the  
          department was awarded $3 million General Funds and  
          contracted with 23 community based organizations around the  
          state. In the same year, 9,743 clients were served, and  
          5,502 received certificates of naturalization. A total of  
          118,488 clients were served during the life of the program.  
          The program was defunded due to the recession and budget  
          constraints.

           Labor and Occupations
           
          Immigrants comprise more than one-third of California's  
          labor force (34 percent). In terms of occupations,  
          immigrants make up 81 percent of those involved in farming,  
          fishing, and forestry, 63 percent of grounds cleaning and  
          maintenance laborers,  58 percent of production workers, 43  
          percent of construction workers, 42 percent of food  
          preparation and serving employees, 41 percent of  
          transportation workers and 37 percent of those employed in  
          personal care and service jobs. About 82 percent of all  
          Latino and Asian immigrant men of working age (25-64) are  
          employed, compared with 74 percent of U.S. born Latino and  
          Asian men.

           Federal Immigration Policy Directions
           
          On April 16, 2013, a bipartisan group of U.S. Senators  
          introduced Senate Bill 744, "The Border Security, Economic  
          Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013," a  
          major immigration bill that would bolster border security  
          and legalize many of America's 11 million undocumented  
          immigrants, putting them on a path to citizenship, and  
          dramatically overhauling the legal immigration system.

          A January 2013 press release by the White House underscored  
          the Administration's interest in immigration reform, by  
          unveiling a proposal to provide undocumented immigrants a  




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          way to earn citizenship more quickly by serving in the  
          military or pursuing higher education.

           Other States
           
          A number of states have created advisory councils on  
          immigrant integration through executive orders, including  
          Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and  
          Washington State. New York's Governor Andrew Cuomo recently  
          launched the New York State Office for New Americans, to  
          coordinate policies and programs to help new Americans  
          fully integrate into the state, provide more and better  
          services to the growing number of immigrants living in the  
          state, and to study the impact of immigration policy.

           Related legislation

           SJR 8 (Correa) 2013, would specify principles for repairing  
          the nation's historically broken immigration system, and  
          would urge Congress and the President of the United States  
          to take a comprehensive and workable approach to improving  
          the nation's immigration system using those principles.
          
          AB 4 (Ammiano) 2013, would prohibit a law enforcement  
          official from detaining an individual on the basis of a  
          United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)  
          hold after that individual becomes eligible for release  
          from criminal custody, unless certain conditions are met.

          AJR 3 (Aleijo) 2013, would specify tenets for repairing the  
          nation's broken immigration system, and would urge Congress  
          and the President of the United States to take a humane and  
          just approach to improving the nation's immigration system  
          using those tenets.

           Comments
           
          It is unclear whether the task force will remain in effect  
          after the recommendations are provided on or before January  
          1, 2015. Staff recommends the following amendment to  
          specify a sunset date for the task force:
          
                (g) This section shall remain in effect only until  
               January 1, 2018, and as of that date is repealed,  
               unless a later enacted statute, that is enacted before  




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               January 1, 2018, deletes or extends that date.
           
          Stakeholders have expressed concern about the composition  
          of the appointed members. Therefore, the author's office,  
          with staff's concurrence, recommends the following  
          amendments:

                (b)  (1)  The task force shall be comprised of 15  
               members.  appointed by the Governor on or before April  
               1, 2014.   On or before April 1, 2014, nine members  
               shall be appointed by the Governor, three members  
               shall be appointed by the Senate President pro  
               Tempore, and three members shall be appointed by the  
               Speaker of the Assembly.   
                
               (2)  Members of the task force shall serve at the  
               pleasure of the   Governor    appropriate appointing power  .  
               Upon the occurrence of a vacancy, the   Governor    
                appointing power  shall appoint a replacement within 20  
               days of the vacancy.

          The author's office, with staff's concurrence, recommends  
          changing the title to the "Task Force on New American  
          Integration" to reflect California's commitment to pursing  
          policies that support the ability of all Californians,  
          including immigrants, to be economically self-sufficient,  
          participate in our national and state political process.  
          Staff recommends the following amendments: 
          
                On page 3, in line 14 strike out "Immigrant" and  
          insert: New American
               On page 3, in line 17 strike out "Immigrant" and  
          insert: New American

                                   POSITIONS 

          Support:       Asian Pacific American Legal Center
                         Asian Pacific Policy & Planning Council  
                    (A3PCON)
                         Central American Resources Center - Los  
                    Angeles
                         Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los  
                    Angeles (CHIRLA)
                         CREER Organization San Juan Capistrano
                         Equality California (EQCA)




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                         The Filipino American Service Group Inc.  
                    (FASGI)
                         Metropolitan Community Church in the Valley
                         The Mexican American Legal Defense and  
          Educational Fund 
                         Services, Immigrant Rights and Education  
          Network (SIREN)
                         Southeast Asia Resource Action Center  
          (SEARAC)

          Oppose:   None received


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