BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �          1





                SENATE ENERGY, UTILITIES AND COMMUNICATIONS COMMITTEE
                                 ALEX PADILLA, CHAIR
          

          SB 35 -  Pavley                                   Hearing Date:   
          April 16, 2013             S
          As Introduced: December 4, 2012         FISCAL           B
                                                                        
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                                      DESCRIPTION
           
           Current law  requires that all new public buildings be designed,  
          constructed, and equipped with all energy efficiency measures,  
          materials and devices that are feasible and cost-effective and  
          that existing buildings, when renovated or remodeled be  
          retrofitted to meet Green Building Codes.  (Government Codes  
          15814.30, 15814.31)

           Current law  requires that the University of California (UC),  
          California State University (CSU), and California Community  
          Colleges (CCC) submit to the Legislature on or before November  
          30 of each year a comprehensive five-year capital outlay plan  
          that includes the needs and priorities of the segments.   
          (Education Code 67501)

           Current law  requires the CCC to encourage the construction of  
          community college sustainable green buildings that implement  
          energy efficiency, sustainable building concepts, and renewable  
          solar electric, fuel cell, and other technologies.  (Education  
          Code 81623)

           Current law  requires the Chancellor of the CCCs to establish an  
          advisory committee to develop a Statewide Energy Management  
          Program to assist community college districts to achieve energy  
          independence.  (Education Code 81624)

           Current law  establishes the Clean Energy Job Creation Fund to  
          fund projects that create jobs in California improving energy  
          efficiency and expanding clean energy generation.  Up to $550  
          million is available in fiscal years 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16,  
          2016-17, and 2017-18, the source of which is increased state  
          corporate tax revenues.  (Proposition 39)












           Current law  establishes the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund in the  
          State Treasury and requires all moneys, except for fines and  
          penalties, collected pursuant to a market-based mechanism be  
          deposited in the fund. (Government Code �16428.8)

           Current Executive Order  directs state agencies to implement a  
          variety of actions to reduce electricity usage in state  
          buildings 20 percent by 2015.  (S-20-04)

           This bill  requires the CSU and CCC, and requests the UC, to  
          establish a special subcommittee to develop and administer a  
          "Systemwide Energy Solutions Action Plan" that provides a  
          near-and long-term strategy for energy savings projects which  
          are defined as a measure program, activity, or expenditures that  
          results in energy savings, greenhouse gas emissions reduction,  
          and budgetary savings through investments in clean energy.

                                      BACKGROUND
           
          Proposition 39 - This ballot initiative was approved by voters  
          at the November, 2012 election.  Titled the California Clean  
          Energy Jobs Act of 2012, it requires most multistate businesses  
          to determine their California taxable income using a single  
          sales factor method. (Previously, state law allowed such  
          businesses to pick one of two different methods to determine the  
          amount of taxable income associated with California and taxable  
          by the state.) This change has the effect of increasing state  
          corporate tax revenue.

          For a five-year period (2013-14 through 2017-18), Proposition 39  
          requires that half of the annual revenue raised from the  
          measure, up to $550 million, be transferred to a new Clean  
          Energy Job Creation Fund to support projects intended to improve  
          energy efficiency and expand the use of alternative energy.   
          "Moneys in the fund shall be available for appropriation for the  
          purpose of funding projects that create jobs in California  
          improving energy efficiency and expanding clean energy  
          generation." Proposition 39 specifically requires that the funds  
          maximize energy and job benefits by supporting:

                 Energy efficiency retrofits and alternative energy  
               projects in public schools, colleges, universities, and  
               other public facilities;










                 Financial and technical assistance for energy retrofits;  
               and
                 Job training and workforce development programs related  
               to energy efficiency and alternative energy.

          Proposition 39 also requires that funded programs be coordinated  
          with the California Energy Commission (CEC) and California  
          Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) in order to avoid duplication  
          and leverage existing energy efficiency and alternative energy  
          efforts. In addition, Proposition 39 states that the funding is  
          to be appropriated only to agencies with established expertise  
          in managing energy projects and programs.

          Governor's Proposed Budget - The Governor appropriates $450  
          million of Proposition 39 revenues the 2013-14 fiscal year for a  
          K-14 education energy efficiency program in order to satisfy the  
          energy efficiency requirements of Proposition 39 that commence  
          in that year. Of this amount, the Governor appropriates $400.5  
          million to the California Department of Education (CDE) for  
          allocation to K-12 school districts, charter schools and county  
          offices of education and $49.5 million to the CCC for allocation  
          to community college districts. The Governor requires CDE and  
          CCC to allocate these funds on a per student basis.

          The Governor proposes to continue energy efficiency funding for  
          K-12 schools and community colleges at $500 million for four  
          additional years, from 2014-15 through 2017-18. This assumes  
          $1.0 billion in total Proposition 39 revenues, with half  
          provided for energy efficiency per the proposition during this  
          timeframe. The Governor's proposal is limited to these four  
          years, since Proposition 39 does not require energy efficiency  
          funding beyond 2017-18.

          Loading Order - The state's energy "loading order" guides the  
          state's energy policies and decisions according to the following  
          order of priority: (1) decreasing electricity demand by  
          increasing energy efficiency; (2) responding to energy demand by  
          reducing energy usage during peak hours; (3) meeting new energy  
          generation needs with renewable resources; and (4) meeting new  
          energy generation needs with clean fossil-fueled generation.   
          This policy has been adopted by the energy agencies - the CEC  
          and CPUC - and its principles guide all energy programs.

                                       COMMENTS










           
              1.   Author's Purpose  .  The author intends that colleges and  
               universities pursue energy efficiency retrofits, clean  
               energy installations, and other energy system improvements  
               to reduce costs and achieve energy and environmental  
               benefits.  She opines that the "state must do everything it  
               can to reduce costs and invest in improved affordability  
               and access and that campuses benefiting from this program  
               will likely see an appreciable reduction in energy-related  
               costs over both the short- and long-term."

              2.   Funding of Plans  . The author is considering a number of  
               options to fund the plans required in this bill including  
               funds from Proposition 39 which includes among the eligible  
               entities universities and colleges.  However, the  
               Governor's Proposed Budget allocates all Proposition 39  
               funds to K-12 and the community colleges and excludes UC  
               and CSU.  Another possible funding source is revenue from  
               the Air Resources Board's cap and trade auctions which are  
               expected to result in $200 million in the current year and  
               $400 million in revenue in the 2013-14 fiscal year.  Thus  
               far the Governor has proposed that all but $100 million of  
               those funds be used to offset General Fund costs of  
               existing greenhouse gas mitigation activities.  The ARB's  
               experience with cap and trade auctions is new and actual  
               revenues are unknown.  

              3.   Energy Planning  .  The segments have each made  
               substantial investments in energy efficiency and generation  
               projects such as solar and combined heat and power over the  
               years.  For community colleges, some funding has come from  
               local school bonds; all three segments have also used funds  
               from statewide school bonds to fund those efforts.   
               Consequently planning for these expenditures is not new to  
               the segments.  

               In addition to the capital outlay planning processes  
               already in place, this bill requires the segments to  
               establish subcommittees with specified participants to  
               develop through a public process, and administer, energy  
               action plans.  It is not clear whether the segment's energy  
               planning will be improved by the process established in  
               this bill or whether it will conflict with the current  
               capital outlay requirements of the budget process.   










               However, should this bill be adopted by the committee, it  
               will be referred to the Senate Education Committee which  
               will consider the best planning structure for this effort.   


               Consequently, this analysis does not discuss issues  
               concerning the process required by the higher education  
               segments to develop those plans or the interplay with the  
               current capital outlay process established long utilized to  
               approve and fund infrastructure projects.  It should be  
               noted however that the segments have done extensive work to  
               develop sustainable building plans and as a result the  
               subcommittee process required in this bill may be  
               duplicative of the existing processes.  

              4.   Critical Planning Elements  .  Whatever planning process  
               is used by the segments, there are basic policies that  
               should be followed to ensure that goals and projects are  
               consistent with the state's broader energy goals.  The  
               author and committee should consider the following  
               amendments to achieve those goals:

               a)     Page 3, strike lines 36-38 requires consultation  
                 with the CEC and CPUC.  The agencies do establish policy  
                 for energy efficiency but are not generally staffed to  
                 provide consultation on the development of energy plans.  
                 All gas and electric corporations (investor-owned  
                 utilities) and some publicly owned utilities have energy  
                 efficiency outreach programs with engineers on staff to  
                 evaluate projects impacts, cost-effectiveness, and energy  
                 load impacts.  The utilities can ensure that  
                 consideration is given to all project impacts on the  
                 myriad charges of the utilities, that the segments take  
                 advantage of all rebates and available funding sources to  
                 offset their costs, that they are aware of all impacts of  
                 interconnecting to the utilities, and that the plans are  
                 sound.  Instead, the segments should be required to have  
                 any plans and projects reviewed by the gas and electric  
                 utilities in their region.  

               b)     Page 4, lines 4-7, the segments are requested to  
                 "consider" different project types including projects  
                 that "result in quick energy costs savings" in four years  
                 and those that are "longer."  The savings from all  










                 projects when properly installed are immediate.  The  
                 author may have intended to distinguish between what are  
                 commonly referred to as "deep energy retrofits" which  
                 would involve addressing all energy efficiency upgrades  
                 of a building (e.g. HVAC, windows, insulation) as  
                 distinguished from lighting replacement across an entire  
                 campus which might be considered a low-risk, high return  
                 investment.  The results of an investment such as  
                 lighting are easily quantified and the upgrades are tried  
                 and true measures which generally don't require an  
                 investment grade audit of a facility and can be  
                 dispatched more quickly than the work required to  
                 implement a deep energy retrofit of a building.  The  
                 language in this section is confusing and inconsistent  
                 with state and industry energy policies and should be  
                 stricken.  The appropriate standards for the projects  
                 should be those which are first consistent with the  
                 state's loading order and are also cost effective.   
                 Additionally the segments should be required to follow  
                 these policies as a condition of state funding.

               c)     Page 4, strike lines 8-10 to conform to the  
                 amendment in comment (a) since consultation with the  
                 utilities will be required.

              1.   Direct Electricity Purchases  .  Since the state's attempt  
               to deregulate electricity in the 1990s, the CSU and UC have  
               been authorized to serve some of its electric load by  
               purchasing as much as one-third of its electricity in a  
               program commonly referred to as Direct Access (DA).  

               The energy service providers that supply electricity under  
               this program are required to conform to the Renewables  
               Portfolio Standard.  However, the remaining electricity  
               purchases by ESPs for the UC and CSU are served by  
               short-term electricity purchases made by the ESPs on the  
               market which are exempt from the state's GHG emissions  
               performance standards for baseload generation.  If the UC  
               and CSU are committed to reducing their GHG emissions, and  
               for the UC, being 100% GHG free, they can likely make  
               greater headway in those goals if they address the GHG  
               content of DA purchases.  The author and committee may want  
               to consider requiring that the UC and CSU energy plans  
               include the "greening" of the DA electricity purchases.











              2.   Double Referral  .  Should this bill be approved by the  
               committee, it will be re-referred to the Senate Committee  
               on Education for its consideration.  

              3.   Related Legislation  .  The following bills have also been  
               introduced in the current legislative session establish  
               parameters for the funding of programs authorized by  
               Proposition 39.

               SB 39 (De Leon) - Requires the Office of Public School  
               Construction to establish a school district assistance  
               program to distribute grants, on a competitive basis, for  
               energy efficiency upgrade projects pursuant to Proposition  
               39.  Status:  Set for hearing in the Senate Education  
               Committee April 17, 2013.

               SB 64 (Corbett) - Requires the CEC to develop and  
               administer programs consistent with Proposition 39 to  
               provide financial assistance to school districts, cities,  
               and counties for low risk, high-return energy efficiency or  
               clean energy technology projects.  Status: Set in Senate  
               Energy, Utilities & Communications Committee April 16,  
               2013.

               SB 729 (Fuller) - States the intent of the Legislature to  
               enact legislation to implement the California Clean Energy  
               Jobs Act.  Status:  Senate Rules Committee.

               AB 29 (Williams) - Allocates $152 million in five  
               consecutive fiscal years to the CEC to administer grants,  
               loans, or other financial assistance for the UC, CSU, and  
               CCC to reduce energy demand and consumption.  Status:  Set  
               for hearing in Assembly Natural Resources Committee April  
               15, 2013.

               AB 39 (Skinner) - Directs the CEC to develop and provide  
               grants, loans, or other financial assistance to K-12  
               schools and community colleges to improve energy  
               efficiency, installing clean energy technology, or make  
               energy system improvements; provide low-interest or  
               no-interest loans from a revolving loan fund to schools,  
               colleges and public buildings; and provide funds for job  
               training and workforce development.  Status:  Set for  










               hearing in Assembly Natural Resources Committee April 15,  
               2013.

               AB 114 (Salas) - Directs the Labor and Workforce  
               Development Agency to award grants to eligible entities for  
               projects to provide job training on energy efficiency and  
               clean energy projects that are located in economically  
               disadvantaged communities. Status:  Set for hearing in  
               Assembly Natural Resources Committee April 15, 2013. 

               AB 239 (Hagman) - Requires the Office of Public School  
               Construction to fund a zero-interest revolving loan program  
               and a grant program for school districts to perform energy  
               efficiency retrofit or clean energy installation projects  
               at public schools.  Status:  Set for hearing in Assembly  
               Natural Resources Committee April 15, 2013.
                                           


                                      POSITIONS
           
           Sponsor:
           
          Author

           Support:
           
          California Energy Efficiency Industry Council 
          University of California, if amended

           Oppose:
           
          None on file

          






































          Kellie Smith 
          SB 35 Analysis
          Hearing Date:  April 16, 2013