BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                         SB 41|
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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 41
          Author:   Wright (D)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 2/27/13
          AYES:  Liu, Wyland, Block, Correa, Hancock, Huff, Jackson, Lara,  
            Monning


           SUBJECT  :    School district reorganization:  base revenue limit:  
           Wiseburn
                      Unified School District

           SOURCE  :     Wiseburn School District


           DIGEST  :    This bill strikes the provision of law that allows  
          for the creation of a blended revenue limit arising from the  
          creation of the Wiseburn Unified School District by unifying  
          (reorganizing) the Wiseburn School District (grades K-8) and the  
          Centinela Valley Union High School District, as specified. 

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law provides for a county committee on  
          school district organization in each county (county committee)  
          to consider locally developed reorganization petitions to  
          transfer territory among districts; unify, merge or create new  
          districts or revise the boundaries of trustee areas.  Proposals  
          for transfer of territory may be decided by the county committee  
          in a public hearing, although such decisions to transfer more  
          than 10% of a district's territory must be ratified by a vote of  
          the people in the affected districts.  The decisions of the  
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          county committee may be appealed to the State Board of Education  
          (SBE) for specified reasons. 

          When the reorganization proposal involves more than a transfer  
          of territory, the county committee holds a public hearing and  
          forwards the proposal, along with the committee's  
          recommendation, to the SBE.  Existing law provides that if the  
          SBE approves a proposal for reorganization then the proposal is  
          returned to the County for approval of a vote of the people in  
          the territory being reorganized. 

          Existing law defines school district reorganization as any of  
          the following: 

          1.Dissolving two or more existing school districts of the same  
            kind and forming one or more new school districts of that same  
            kind from the entire territory of the original districts. 

          2.Forming one or more new school districts of the same kind from  
            all or parts of one or more existing school districts of that  
            same kind. 

          3.Unifying school districts, including the consolidation of all  
            or part of one or more high school districts with all or part  
            of one or more component school districts into one or more new  
            unified school districts. 

          4.De-unifying a school district, including the conversion of all  
            or part of a unified school district into one or more new high  
            school districts, each with two or more new component  
            districts. 

          Existing law provides that the Department of Education use  
          information provided by the county superintendent of schools in  
          each county that has a school district affected by an action to  
          unify to compute the base revenue limit for a newly organized  
          school district, as specified. 

          This bill strikes the provision of law that allows for the  
          creation of a blended revenue limit arising from the creation of  
          the Wiseburn Unified School District by unifying (reorganizing)  
          the Wiseburn School District (grades K-8) and the Centinela  
          Valley Union High School District, as specified.








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           Comments
           
           Wiseburn Unification Status  

          The school district is working with the SBE to schedule a  
          unification hearing at the SBE.  The goal is to have the SBE  
          approval at the May 2013 SBE meeting and an election at the  
          scheduled local November 2013 election.  This enables the  
          district to start operation as a unified school district on July  
          1, 2014. 

           Revenue Limit

           The revenue limit is the general purpose money school districts  
          receive for each student.  Established in law in 1972, the per  
          student average daily attendance (ADA) revenue limit varies  
          slightly between districts by size and type of district (for  
          example, there are three types of school districts:  elementary,  
          unified, and high school, with three revenue limit bands that  
          takes into  account the size of the district).  The district  
          revenue limit income is a combination of local property taxes  
          and state general fund support.  Any increase in local property  
          taxes is offset by a reduction in state funds (except for basic  
          aid districts).  In 2011, the estimated average "undeficited"  
          revenue limit was $6,247/ADA for an elementary school district,  
          $7,504/ADA for a high school district, and $6,536/ADA for a  
          unified school district.

          ADA is the workload standard for California public education.   
          One ADA is based on one student attending school for a minimum  
          number of minutes for 180 school days.  The minute requirement  
          varies for specific types of students, generally: kindergarten,  
          180 minutes, grades 1 through 3, 230 minutes, and grades 4  
          through 12, 240 minutes of instruction.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   Local:  
           No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  2/28/13)

          Wiseburn School District

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office, this  
          bill is needed to immediately address the issue raised in  







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          Governor Brown's signing message for SB 477 (Wright), Chapter  
          730, Statutes of 2012.  The issue was that SB 477 created a  
          special revenue limit calculation for the unification of the  
          Wiseburn School District.  The governor signed the legislation  
          with the understanding that the special revenue limit section  
          would be repealed and the Wiseburn School District unification  
          calculated revenue limit would be done in the same manner as all  
          other school district unifications.  The urgency of the bill is  
          to meet the May 2013, SBE action time frame.


          PQ:nl  2/28/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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