BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                 UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SCR 42
          Author:   Fuller (R), et al.
          Amended:  8/26/13
          Vote:     21


           SENATE FLOOR  :  35-0, 7/1/13
          AYES:  Anderson, Beall, Berryhill, Block, Calderon, Corbett,  
            Correa, De Le�n, DeSaulnier, Emmerson, Fuller, Gaines,  
            Galgiani, Hancock, Hernandez, Hill, Hueso, Huff, Jackson,  
            Knight, Lara, Leno, Lieu, Liu, Monning, Nielsen, Padilla,  
            Pavley, Roth, Torres, Walters, Wolk, Wright, Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cannella, Evans, Steinberg, Vacancy, Vacancy

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  Read and adopted, 8/26/13


           SUBJECT  :    Valley Fever Awareness Month

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This resolution declares August 2013 as Valley Fever  
          Awareness Month.

          Assembly Amendments  make a technical change and add coauthors.

           ANALYSIS  :    This resolution makes the following legislative  
          findings:

           1. Valley Fever (coccidioidomycosis), a progressive,  
             multisymptom, respiratory disorder, is a debilitating disease  
             caused by the inhalation of tiny airborne fungi that live in  
                                                                CONTINUED





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             the soil but are released into the air by soil disturbance or  
             wind.

           2. Valley Fever attacks the respiratory system, causing  
             infections that can lead to symptoms that resemble a cold,  
             influenza, or pneumonia, and if left untreated or mistreated,  
             infection can spread from the lungs into the bloodstream,  
             causing inflammation to the skin, permanent damage to lung  
             and bone tissue, and swelling of the membrane surrounding the  
             brain, leading to meningitis, which can be devastating and  
             even fatal.

           3. Within California alone, Valley Fever is found in portions  
             of the Sacramento Valley, all of the San Joaquin Valley,  
             desert regions, and portions of southern California.

           4. In Kern County, the rate of infection of Valley Fever more  
             than tripled from 2009, for a total of 2,051 cases in 2010  
             and 2,734 cases in 2011, and Valley Fever infection rates  
             rose twelvefold nationwide from 1995 to 2009, according to  
             the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and  
             researchers estimate that the fungus infects more than  
             150,000 people each year who either suffer serious ailments  
             without knowing the cause of their illness or escape  
             detection of the disease.

           5. Misdiagnosis of Valley Fever is so pervasive that experts  
             say that some people suffer and even die from Valley Fever  
             without knowing they ever had the disease, and Central Valley  
             prison inmates are being infected by Valley Fever at epidemic  
             rates, contributing significantly to the state's prison  
             health care costs.

           6. The rapid spread of Valley Fever at state prisons in the  
             Central Valley has resulted in multiple prison inmate deaths  
             and prompted calls to close certain affected prisons, further  
             exacerbating efforts to comply with federal orders to reduce  
             prison overcrowding.

           7. Valley Fever most seriously affects the young, the elderly,  
             those with lowered immune systems, and those of African  
             American and Filipino descent.

           8. There is, to date, no known cure for Valley Fever, but  







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             researchers are closer than ever to finding a much-needed  
             vaccine against this devastating disease, and the research  
             effort to find a vaccine for Valley Fever and a funding  
             partnership including the State of California were approved  
             by the Legislature and signed by Governor Wilson in 1997.

          This resolution declares August 2013 as Valley Fever Awareness  
          Month.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Fiscal Com.:  No



          JL:k  8/27/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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