BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE       BILL NO: scr 45
          SENATOR MARK DESAULNIER, CHAIRMAN              AUTHOR:  wolk
                                                         VERSION: 6/5/13
          Analysis by:  Mark Stivers                     FISCAL:  yes
          Hearing date:  June 11, 2013



          SUBJECT:

          Tuskegee Airmen Memorial Highway

          DESCRIPTION:

          This resolution designates a segment of Interstate 80 in Solano  
          County as the Tuskegee Airmen Memorial Highway.

          ANALYSIS:

          The committee has adopted a policy regarding the naming of state  
          highways or structures.  Under the policy, the committee will  
          consider only those resolutions that meet all of the following  
          criteria:

           The person being honored must have provided extraordinary  
            public service or some exemplary contribution to the public  
            good and have a connection to the community where the highway  
            is located.
           The person being honored must be deceased.
           The naming must be done without cost to the state.  Costs for  
            signs and plaques must be paid by local or private sources.
           The author or co-author of the measure must represent the  
            district in which the facility is located, and the measure  
            must identify the specific highway segment or structure being  
            named. 
           If the segment of highway is being named for a specific  
            individual or individuals, it must not exceed five miles in  
            length.
           The proposed designation must reflect a community consensus  
            and be without local opposition.
           The proposed designation may not supersede an existing  
            designation unless the sponsor can document that a good faith  
            effort has uncovered no opposition to rescinding the prior  
            designation.

           This resolution  designates the segment of Interstate 80 between  




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          Midway Road and the State Route 12 East interchange in Solano  
          County as the Tuskegee Airmen Memorial Highway.  The resolution  
          further requests that the Department of Transportation erect  
          appropriate signs upon receiving donations from non-state  
          sources to cover the costs.  




          
          COMMENTS:

           1.Purpose of the resolution  .  According to the author, this  
            resolution is intended to honor the Tuskegee Airmen and the  
            contributions they made during World War II.

          2.Contributions of the Tuskegee Airmen  .  As a result of pressure  
            from civil rights organizations and the black press, on  
            January 16, 1941, the United States War Department announced  
            the formation of the 99th Pursuit Squadron, the first African  
            American flying unit in the United States Army Air Corps.   
            This squadron trained at the Tuskegee Institute in Tuskegee,  
            Alabama, and became known as the Tuskegee Airmen.  During  
            World War II, the Tuskegee Airmen flew 15,000 sorties,  
            completing over 1,500 missions.  They shot down a total of 112  
            enemy aircraft, including the first German jet fighters, and  
            proved beyond a shadow of a doubt that African Americans were  
            capable of flying the best of the Allied fighters to victory  
            against the best of the enemy fighters.  In addition, the  
            Airmen lost so few Allied bomber aircraft to enemy fighters  
            when flying escort missions that they earned the title "Red  
            Tail Angels" from the bomber crews who would specifically  
            request them as their escort.  Ultimately, the Tuskegee Airmen  
            earned an indelible place in the history of air combat and in  
            the history of the United States.

           3.Second highway named for the Tuskegee Airmen  .  SCR 90  
            (Anderson), Chapter 104, Resolutions of 2012, designated a  
            segment of Interstate 15 in San Diego County for the Tuskegee  
            Airmen.  This resolution designates a second segment for this  
            same group of individuals.  

           4.Consistent with committee policy  .  This resolution is  
            consistent with all the provisions of the committee's policy  
            on highway designations.
          




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          POSITIONS:  (Communicated to the committee before noon on  
          Wednesday,                                             June 5,  
          2013.)

               SUPPORT:  None received.

               OPPOSED:  None received.