BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                          
                               SENATE RULES COMMITTEE
                          Senator Darrell Steinberg, Chair
                             2013-2014 Regular Session



          
          BILL NO:  SR 43

          AUTHOR:  Steinberg

          HEARING:  May 21, 2014

          VERSION:  As Introduced

          FISCAL:  N/A
          
          URGENCY: N/A 

          CONSULTANT:  Sandy Wood
          
          BILL SUMMARY:  Senate Resolution 43 amends the Standing Rules  
          of the Senate, Rule 12.3 and 13, for the 2013-2014 Regular  
          Session


          ANALYSIS:  Standing Rules of the Senate are adopted biennially  
          in a Senate Resolution.  They outline the proper conduct,  
          procedures, and duties of the Senate.


          On May 14, 2014, Senators Steinberg and De Leon introduced  
          Senate Resolution 43 to amend Section 12.3 and 13 of the  
          Standing Rules of the Senate for the 2013-14 Regular Session,  
          pertaining to the Committee on Legislative Ethics.


          SR 43 will do the following:


                 Prohibits a member of the Committee on Rules from being  
               appointed to the Committee on Legislative Ethics.

                 The Committee on Rules, upon the recommendation of the  










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               Committee on Legislative Ethics, shall appoint an ethics  
               ombudsperson to facilitate the receipt of information about  
               potential ethical violations, and to assist the Senate in  
               providing remedies for retaliatory conduct, to ensure that  
               an informant or complainant does not suffer adverse  
               consequences with respect to his or her employment.


                 Defines who is accessible to the ombudsperson 


                 Outlines confidentiality 


                 In appropriate cases, especially when repeated or  
               systematic violations appear to have occurred, the  
               ombudsperson may refer the information to the Chair of the  
               Committee on Rules, the Chair of the Committee on  
               Legislative Ethics, the Secretary of the Senate, or all  
               three.


                 Directs the Committee on Legislative Ethics to maintain  
               a public hotline telephone number for purposes of  
               contacting the ombudsperson.


                 At least once in each biennial session, each Senator  
               shall also attend an individual training or review session  
               conducted by the ombudsperson.


                 Allows any person engaged by contract or otherwise to  
               perform services for the committee, access to all  
               information, testimony, records, complaints, documents, and  
               reports filed with, submitted to, or made by the committee,  
               and all records and transcripts of any investigations or  
               hearings of the committee.


                 Allows for a private letter of admonishment for an  
               inadvertent, technical, or otherwise de minimis violation  
               as discipline.









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                 Allows for suspension for a most serious violation.


                 The committee and the respondent are required to comply  
               with requests for discovery consistent with Sections 1054,  
               1054.1 and 1054.3 of the Penal Code.


                 Prohibits retaliation against an employee of the Senate  
               for reporting information to the Senate Committee on Rules,  
               the Senate Committee on Legislative Ethics, or any  
               government or law enforcement agency regarding a possible  
               violation of the Senate Standards of Conduct or any state  
               or federal law or regulation, or because the Senator,  
               officer, or employee believes that the employee reported or  
               may report such information, if the employee who reported  
               the information reasonably believed that the information  
               disclosed a violation of the Senate Standards of Conduct or  
               any state or federal law or regulation.

          COMMENTS:  An ombudsman is usually appointed by the government  
          but with a significant degree of independence, who is charged  
          with representing the interests of the public by investigating  
          and addressing complaints of maladministration or violation of  
          rights.  The State of California has several ombudsmen assigned  
          to specific state agencies, i.e. the Department of Aging; the  
          Department of Corrections; and the Medi-Cal Managed Care Office.  
           

          Whether appointed by the legislature, the executive, or an  
          organization, the typical duties of an ombudsman are to  
          investigate complaints and attempt to resolve them, usually  
          through recommendations or mediation.  Ombudsmen sometimes also  
          aim to identify systemic issues leading to poor service or  
          breaches of people's rights.

          In general, an ombudsman is a state official appointed to  
          provide a check on government activity in the interests of the  
          citizen, and to oversee the investigation of complaints of  
          improper government activity against the citizen.  Ombudsmen do  
          not have the power to initiate legal proceedings or prosecution  









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          on the grounds of a complaint.  

          The major advantage of an ombudsman is that he or she examines  
          complaints from outside the offending state institution, thus  
          avoiding the conflicts of interest inherent in self-policing.   
          However, the ombudsman system relies heavily on the selection of  
          an appropriate individual for the office, and on the cooperation  
          of at least some effective official from within the apparatus of  
          the state.

          In the case of Senate Resolution 43, the ombudsperson may refer  
          the information to the Chair of the Committee on Rules, the  
          Chair of the Committee on Legislative Ethics, the Secretary of  
          the Senate, or all three.  


          SR 43 instructs the Committee on Rules, upon the recommendation  
          of the Committee on Legislative Ethics, to appoint an ethics  
          ombudsperson to facilitate the receipt of information about  
          potential ethical violations, and to assist the Senate in  
          providing remedies for retaliatory conduct, to ensure that an  
          informant or complainant does not suffer adverse consequences  
          with respect to his or her employment.


          SR 43 amends Senate Rule 12.3 and Senate Rule 13 to be reflected  
          in the Legislative Handbook and in the Senate publication given  
          to every Senate employee titled  A Guide To Laws On Official  
          Conduct for Legislators and Legislative Staff  .

          
          SUPPORT:  None received.

          OPPOSE:  None received.