BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE RULES COMMITTEE Senator Darrell Steinberg, Chair 2013-2014 Regular Session BILL NO: SR 43 AUTHOR: Steinberg HEARING: May 21, 2014 VERSION: As Introduced FISCAL: N/A URGENCY: N/A CONSULTANT: Sandy Wood BILL SUMMARY: Senate Resolution 43 amends the Standing Rules of the Senate, Rule 12.3 and 13, for the 2013-2014 Regular Session ANALYSIS: Standing Rules of the Senate are adopted biennially in a Senate Resolution. They outline the proper conduct, procedures, and duties of the Senate. On May 14, 2014, Senators Steinberg and De Leon introduced Senate Resolution 43 to amend Section 12.3 and 13 of the Standing Rules of the Senate for the 2013-14 Regular Session, pertaining to the Committee on Legislative Ethics. SR 43 will do the following: Prohibits a member of the Committee on Rules from being appointed to the Committee on Legislative Ethics. The Committee on Rules, upon the recommendation of the Page | 2 Committee on Legislative Ethics, shall appoint an ethics ombudsperson to facilitate the receipt of information about potential ethical violations, and to assist the Senate in providing remedies for retaliatory conduct, to ensure that an informant or complainant does not suffer adverse consequences with respect to his or her employment. Defines who is accessible to the ombudsperson Outlines confidentiality In appropriate cases, especially when repeated or systematic violations appear to have occurred, the ombudsperson may refer the information to the Chair of the Committee on Rules, the Chair of the Committee on Legislative Ethics, the Secretary of the Senate, or all three. Directs the Committee on Legislative Ethics to maintain a public hotline telephone number for purposes of contacting the ombudsperson. At least once in each biennial session, each Senator shall also attend an individual training or review session conducted by the ombudsperson. Allows any person engaged by contract or otherwise to perform services for the committee, access to all information, testimony, records, complaints, documents, and reports filed with, submitted to, or made by the committee, and all records and transcripts of any investigations or hearings of the committee. Allows for a private letter of admonishment for an inadvertent, technical, or otherwise de minimis violation as discipline. Page | 3 Allows for suspension for a most serious violation. The committee and the respondent are required to comply with requests for discovery consistent with Sections 1054, 1054.1 and 1054.3 of the Penal Code. Prohibits retaliation against an employee of the Senate for reporting information to the Senate Committee on Rules, the Senate Committee on Legislative Ethics, or any government or law enforcement agency regarding a possible violation of the Senate Standards of Conduct or any state or federal law or regulation, or because the Senator, officer, or employee believes that the employee reported or may report such information, if the employee who reported the information reasonably believed that the information disclosed a violation of the Senate Standards of Conduct or any state or federal law or regulation. COMMENTS: An ombudsman is usually appointed by the government but with a significant degree of independence, who is charged with representing the interests of the public by investigating and addressing complaints of maladministration or violation of rights. The State of California has several ombudsmen assigned to specific state agencies, i.e. the Department of Aging; the Department of Corrections; and the Medi-Cal Managed Care Office. Whether appointed by the legislature, the executive, or an organization, the typical duties of an ombudsman are to investigate complaints and attempt to resolve them, usually through recommendations or mediation. Ombudsmen sometimes also aim to identify systemic issues leading to poor service or breaches of people's rights. In general, an ombudsman is a state official appointed to provide a check on government activity in the interests of the citizen, and to oversee the investigation of complaints of improper government activity against the citizen. Ombudsmen do not have the power to initiate legal proceedings or prosecution Page | 4 on the grounds of a complaint. The major advantage of an ombudsman is that he or she examines complaints from outside the offending state institution, thus avoiding the conflicts of interest inherent in self-policing. However, the ombudsman system relies heavily on the selection of an appropriate individual for the office, and on the cooperation of at least some effective official from within the apparatus of the state. In the case of Senate Resolution 43, the ombudsperson may refer the information to the Chair of the Committee on Rules, the Chair of the Committee on Legislative Ethics, the Secretary of the Senate, or all three. SR 43 instructs the Committee on Rules, upon the recommendation of the Committee on Legislative Ethics, to appoint an ethics ombudsperson to facilitate the receipt of information about potential ethical violations, and to assist the Senate in providing remedies for retaliatory conduct, to ensure that an informant or complainant does not suffer adverse consequences with respect to his or her employment. SR 43 amends Senate Rule 12.3 and Senate Rule 13 to be reflected in the Legislative Handbook and in the Senate publication given to every Senate employee titled A Guide To Laws On Official Conduct for Legislators and Legislative Staff . SUPPORT: None received. OPPOSE: None received.