BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  SB 97
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 97 (Budget and Fiscal Review Committee)
          As Amended  September 6, 2013
          Majority vote.  Budget Bill Appropriation Takes Effect  
          Immediately

           SENATE VOTE  :Vote not relevant  
           
           BUDGET              14-10                                       
           

           -------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Skinner, Bloom, Campos,   |
          |     |Chesbro, Daly, Dickinson, |
          |     |Gordon,                   |
          |     |Jones-Sawyer, Mitchell,   |
          |     |Mullin, Muratsuchi,       |
          |     |Nazarian, Stone, Ting     |
          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Gorell, Chávez, Grove,    |
          |     |Harkey, Mansoor,          |
          |     |Melendez, Morrell,        |
          |     |Nestande, Patterson,      |
          |     |Wagner                    |
          |     |                          |
           -------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Makes various technical and clarifying changes to  
          statutes related to K-12 and Higher Education in order to  
          implement the 2013 Budget Act.  Specifically,  this bill  :   

           K-12 Education  :  

           1)Makes clarifying changes related to the transfer of the  
            California School Finance Authority from the State Department  
            of Education (SDE) to the State Treasurer's Office.

          2)Makes various technical changes related to implementation of  
            the California Clean Energy Jobs Act (Proposition 39):

             a)   Specifies, for purposes of calculating an average daily  
               attendance equivalent for the state special schools, SDE  
               will use 97% of their prior year enrollment as captured in  
               the state's California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data  
               System (CalPADS) data system. 








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             b)   Clarifies that small school districts may receive two  
               years' worth of Proposition 39 funding allocations in the  
               first year, and extends the deadline by which they must  
               apply for this treatment by one month.

             c)   Clarifies an existing statutory requirement that schools  
               receiving Proposition 39 funding repay that funding if they  
               vacate the benefitting facility within five years of  
               project completion, to specify that it applies to every  
               local educational agency, not just school districts. 

          3)Clarifies that the terms and conditions of the General Fund  
            cashflow loan to Inglewood Unified School District shall  
            include costs incurred by the California Infrastructure and  
            Economic Development Bank (I-Bank).  

          4)Clarifies that the Program Specialists and Regionalized  
            Services (PSRS) and professional development funds are  
            included in the special education base funding when  
            calculating the Statewide Target Rate.

          5)Makes various changes related to the Local Control  
            Accountability Plan (LCAP), including:

             a)   Clarifies that a budget cannot be approved for a school  
               district or county office of education (COE) before a LCAP  
               or update to the existing plan is adopted and clarifies  
               terms under which a budget review committee shall be  
               formed.

             b)   Clarifies that actions in a district or COE LCAP cannot  
               supersede provisions in a local collective bargaining  
               agreement.  Further specifies actions that are inconsistent  
               with a local collective bargaining agreement shall be  
               renegotiated and implemented only after renegotiation. 

             c)   Requires the template developed by the State Board of  
               Education to include guidance on the reporting of  
               expenditures, including expenditures that will serve low  
               income, English learner, foster youth and pupils  
               redesignated as fluent English proficient. 

             d)   Provides greater detail related to career technical  
               education state priorities.








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             e)   Adds local bargaining units to the groups school  
               district and COEs must consult in the development of the  
               LCAP.

             f)   Requires the LCAP to adhere to regulations adopted  
               related to expenditure of supplemental and concentration  
               grant funding.

          6)Makes several technical and clarifying changes related to the  
            Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF), including:

             a)   Clarifies statutes related to the William's settlement  
               agreement to delink from previous categorical funding while  
               continuing requirements with the new funding model.

             b)   Repeals law related to county community schools and the  
               transfer of students to conform with LCFF requirements.

             c)   Clarifies allocation methodology related to the  
               Education Protection Account (EPA) for revenues for school  
               districts, charter schools and COEs.

             d)   Continues, through 2016, direct appropriation of  
               categorical funding to Joint Power Authorities if they  
               received these funds directly prior to the passage of the  
               LCFF.

             e)   Authorizes school districts and COEs to jointly meet  
               Regional Occupational Centers and Programs (ROCP)  
               maintenance of effort requirements by allowing a COE or  
               school district to include expenditures from both entities  
               so long as the combined expenditures of both entities meet  
               the maintenance of effort requirement in total.  

             f)   Clarifies free and reduce-price meal eligibility is  
               based on federal income eligibility criteria for purposes  
               of unduplicated pupil counts.

             g)   Authorizes local educational agencies (LEAs) to submit  
               changes to CalPADS within the timeframes and procedures  
               established by the SDE. 

             h)   Excludes, for the 2013-14 and 2014-15 fiscal years, $3.5  
               million from the calculation of the LCFF transition  








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               adjustment for Torrance Unified School District to reflect  
               the pass through of these funds to Southern California  
               Regional Occupational Center.

             i)   Clarifies than Necessary Small School (NSS) average  
               daily attendance (ADA) does not count for purposes of base  
               funding but does count for supplemental and concentration  
               grant funding.

             j)   Clarifies that the amount of NSS funding received by a  
               school district that qualified for NSS funding in the  
               2012-13 fiscal year is included within their hold harmless  
               calculation. 

             aa)  Clarifies that NSS containing grades 7-8 are funded at  
               the elementary NSS rate for those grades, not the high  
               school NSS rate, consistent with existing law. 

             bb)  Specifies that Superintendent of Public Instruction  
               (SPI) shall contract with a LEA, or consortium of LEAs, to  
               serve as the fiscal agent for the California Collaborative  
               for Educational Excellence (CCEE).  (The 2013 Budget Act  
               appropriated $10 million for this purpose.)

             cc)  Specifies that funding for districts with declining  
               attendance will be based on total attendance and grade span  
               distributions from the prior year, rather than calculations  
               using total attendance from the prior year and grade span  
               distributions in the current year.

          7)Retain statutes for the Center for Advanced Research  
            Technology (CART) program that guide minimum instructional  
            day, computation of average daily attendance, supervision of  
            pupils, and the program sunset date.  

          8)Appropriates up to $3.164 million (General Fund) to the SDE  
            for state operations:

             a)   Provides $459,000 (one-time General Fund) for three  
               limited term positions to oversee the California Career  
               Technical Education Pathways Trust competitive grant  
               program;

             b)   Provides up to $1.4 million to support the  
               implementation and administration of the LCFF.   








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               Specifically, the bill appropriates $933,000 (ongoing  
               General Fund) for six positions for this purpose.  An  
               additional $479,000 for up to five positions may be  
               authorized, contingent upon Department of Finance approval  
               of an expenditure plan.

             c)   Provides up to $1.3 million for the support and  
               development of the LCAP.  Specifically, this bill  
               appropriates $570,000 (ongoing General Fund) for five  
               positions for this purpose.  An additional $723,000 and six  
               positions may be authorized, contingent upon Department of  
               Finance approval of an expenditure plan.

          9)Amends AB 97 (Budget Committee), Chapter 47, Statutes of 2013,  
            to:

             a)   Clarify that the $2 million provided to the Office of  
               Planning and Research is non-Proposition 98/General Fund.

             b)   Appropriate $250,000 of the Career Technical Education  
               Pathways Grant Program ($250 million/Proposition 98) for an  
               evaluation.

          10)Makes other technical and clarifying changes.

           Community Colleges  :  

           1)Makes technical changes to statutes regarding community  
            college mandates and the apprenticeship program.

          2)Adjusts deferral amounts within the community college system  
            by $2.8 million.

          3)Allows community college districts to use Proposition 98  
            General Fund monies for cash-flow purposes until the final  
            amount of funds from Redevelopment Agencies (RDAs) is  
            determined.  This change gives the Department of Finance  
            discretion to allow districts to use Proposition 98 funding  
            while districts wait for RDA funding.  There is no new cost to  
            Proposition 98; the funding is needed for cash-flow purposes  
            and will be reconciled once final RDA amounts are determined.   
               
           
           4)Allow the Director of Finance to allocate up to $100 million  
            to community colleges by Decmber 31, 2013, based on a review  








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            of property tax revenues related to the dissolution of  
            redevelopment agencies for the 2012-13 fiscal year.  Requires  
            notification of the Joint Legislative Budget Committee should  
            the Department of Finance determine that an appropriation is  
            necessary.  

           Middle Class Scholarship  :  
           
          1)Makes four minor changes to the Middle Class Scholarship  
            program, which was established in the 2013 Budget Act.  The  
            changes are:

             a)   Ensures that students are entitled to discounts of up to  
               40% of systemwide tuition and fees at the University of  
               California and California State University under the  
               programs.  Previous language had inadvertently omitted  
               systemwide fees;

             b)   Requires that students maintain "satisfactory academic  
               progress," as defined by federal regulation, to qualify for  
               the program.  This change aligns academic standards with  
               that of the Cal Grant program;

             c)   Clarifies legislative intent that students can qualify  
               for the program if their annual household incomes does not  
               exceed $150,000;

             d)   Clarifies legislative intent that the new program does  
               not allow the University of California or California State  
               University to supplant their institutional financial aid  
               programs and that the systems maintain institutional aid  
               funding levels for undergraduate students at the 2013-14  
               level.  
           



          EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes the LCFF which replaces the prior revenue limit  
            and categorical funding structure for K-12 education.  The  
            formula is comprised of a base grant (general purpose  
            funding), supplemental grants (funding for English learners  
            (EL), low income and foster youth) and concentration grants  
            (additional funding for LEAs with high numbers of EL, low  








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            income and foster youth students).  Existing law also includes  
            accountability requirements through the development and  
            adoption of LCAPs, which require the reporting of detailed  
            pupil achievement data and information related to the  
            expenditure of their LCFF allocations.  Statute further  
            requires the SBE to adopt a template for use by LEAs in  
            developing LCAPs.

          2)Authorizes Inglewood Unified School District to request,  
            through the SDE, up to $55 million in cashflow loans from the  
            General Fund, in lieu of financing through the I-Bank.  The  
            interest charged on these loans are at the annual rate of  
            return of the Pooled Money Investment Account (PMIA) plus 2%.   
            According to the Department of Finance, the I-Bank has  
            incurred costs of roughly $144,000 to date.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Appropriates up to an additional $3.164 million  
          (General Fund) to the State Department of Education for state  
          operations.  

           COMMENTS  :  This bill makes largely technical and clarifying  
          amendments to the education trailer bills passed in June as part  
          of the 2013 Budget Act.  These bills were AB 86 (Budget  
          Committee), Chapter 48, Statutes of 2013 (Education Omnibus  
          Trailer Bill), AB 97, Chapter 47, Statutes of 2013 (Local  
          Control Funding Formula) and AB 94 (Budget Committee), Chapter  
          50, Statutes of 2013.  
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Misty Feusahrens and Mark Martin /  
          BUDGET / (916) 319-2099
           
           
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