BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 109
          Author:   Corbett (D)
          Amended:  4/8/13
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE  :  11-0, 4/2/13
          AYES:  DeSaulnier, Gaines, Beall, Cannella, Galgiani, Hueso,  
            Lara, Liu, Pavley, Roth, Wyland


           SUBJECT  :    Vehicles:  aerodynamic devices

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill allows a vehicle to exceed length limits by  
          up to five feet in order to accommodate an aerodynamic device,  
          as defined.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law limits the width of a vehicle to no  
          more than 102 inches, with certain exceptions, including that a  
          vehicle may have specified equipment that extends up to three  
          extra inches beyond each side.  Existing law limits this  
          equipment to door handles, hinges, cable cinchers, chain  
          binders, hazardous materials warning placards, and aerodynamic  
          devices.  SB 12 (Corbett), Chapter 727, Statutes of 2012, added  
          aerodynamic devices to this list provided that they did not  
          adversely impact the vehicle's swept width and turning  
          characteristics.

          Aerodynamic devices use technologies that minimize drag and  
          improve airflow over an entire tractor-trailer vehicle, and  
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          under state law, they may not have the primary purpose of  
          advertising.

          Existing law prohibits any combination of vehicles coupled  
          together, including any attachments, from exceeding a total  
          length of 65 feet, with certain, specified exceptions, including  
          an exception that allows 75-foot long truck tractor-trailer  
          combinations, provided no trailer exceeds 28 feet 6 inches.

          This bill permits an aerodynamic device extending up to five  
          feet beyond the rear of a vehicle to be excluded from  
          calculating the vehicle's length for limit purposes, if the  
          device:

          1. Does not have the strength or rigidity to damage a vehicle or  
             injure a passenger in a vehicle that rear ends the vehicle  
             equipped with the aerodynamic device.

          2. Does not obscure tail lamps, turn signals, or any other  
             required safety devices.

           Comments  :

          Aerodynamic devices are mounted on vehicles to reduce air  
          turbulence around the vehicle.  These devices include gap  
          fairings, which are mounted on the back of the tractor or the  
          front of the trailer to reduce turbulence between the tractor  
          and trailer; rear fairings, which are mounted on the back of the  
          trailer to reduce turbulence and pressure drop at the rear of a  
          trailer; and side skirts, which are mounted underneath the  
          trailer to minimize wind under the trailer.  

          Equipping large vehicles with these aerodynamic devices improves  
          gas mileage and, in turn, reduces greenhouse gas emissions  
          associated with those vehicles.  Aerodynamic technologies offer  
          a low-cost tool for reducing fuel consumption and driving down  
          both the economic and environmental costs that come along with  
          combustion of fossil fuels.  Current California law, however,  
          prevents the use of rear fairings that extend the length of a  
          vehicle or combination of vehicles in excess of length limits.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   Local:  
           No








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           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  4/8/13)

          ATDynamics
          California Police Chiefs Association
          California Trucking Association
          CALStart

          JJA:d  4/9/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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