BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                        SB 141|
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                                 UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 141
          Author:   Correa (D), et al.
          Amended:  9/6/13
          Vote:     21


           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 5/1/13
          AYES:  Liu, Block, Correa, Hancock, Hueso, Huff, Jackson,  
            Monning
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Wyland
           
          SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 5/23/13
          AYES:  De Le�n, Walters, Gaines, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg

           SENATE FLOOR  : 35-1, 05/28/13
          AYES: Beall, Berryhill, Block, Calderon, Cannella, Corbett,  
            Correa, De Le�n, DeSaulnier, Emmerson, Evans, Fuller, Gaines,  
            Galgiani, Hancock, Hernandez, Hill, Hueso, Huff, Jackson,  
            Knight, Lara, Leno, Lieu, Liu, Monning, Nielsen, Pavley,  
            Price, Roth, Steinberg, Torres, Walters, Wright, Yee
          NOES: Anderson
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Padilla, Wolk, Wyland, Vacancy

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  Not available


           SUBJECT  :    Postsecondary Education:  children of deported  
          parents

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the California State University  
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          (CSU) and California Community College (CCC) districts, and  
          requests the University of California (UC) exempt from  
          non-resident tuition charges, under specified circumstances, a  
          United States citizen who moved abroad as a result of his/her  
          parent's deportation

           Assembly Amendments  clarify that secondary school means a  
          California public or private school that meets the definition,  
          require the student to provide documents demonstrating his/her  
          secondary school attendance, require that upon enrollment, the  
          student will be in his/her first academic year as a matriculated  
          student in California higher education, will be living in  
          California, and will file an affidavit with the institution that  
          states he/she intends to establish residency in the state as  
          soon as possible, double-joint the bill with SB 150 (Lara), to  
          avoid chaptering out issues, and add a coauthor.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1.Established by AB 540 (Firebaugh, Chapter 814, Statutes of  
            2001), exempts specified California nonresidents from paying  
            nonresident tuition at UC, CSU and the CCCs if they meet all  
            of the following:

             A.   Attended a California high school for three or more  
               years.

             B.   Graduated from a California high school or attained an  
               equivalent degree.

             C.   Registered or attended an accredited California higher  
               education institution not before fall of the 2001-02  
               academic year.

             D.   Filed an affidavit, if an alien without lawful  
               immigration status, stating that the student has filed an  
               application to legalize their immigration status or will  
               file such an application as soon as they are eligible to so  
               do.

          1.Provides for a variety of state student financial aid programs  
            including the Cal Grant programs, the Community College Board  

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            of Governors fee waiver, a variety of system-wide and/or  
            campus-specific grant and/or loan programs and other state  
            administered financial aid programs.  Participation in these  
            programs is, among other criteria, typically limited to  
            California residents.  AB 131 (Cedillo, Chapter 604, Statutes  
            of 2012), expanded eligibility for state administered  
            financial aid benefits, including institutional aid, Cal  
            Grants, and Board of Governors fee waivers at the community  
            colleges, to all students exempt from paying non-resident  
            tuition under AB 540.  However, AB 131 specifically provided  
            that an AB 540 student could only receive a Cal Grant under  
            the competitive program once all other eligible California  
            students had received a Competitive Cal Grant.

          2.Authorizes a CCC district to admit nonresident students and  
            requires that these students be charged a nonresident tuition  
            fee, with certain specified exemptions.  Among others, a CCC  
            district is authorized to exempt from all or parts of the  
            nonresident tuition fee any nonresident who is both a citizen  
            and resident of a foreign country, if the nonresident has  
            demonstrated a financial need for the exemption, up to a  
            maximum of 10% of the nonresident foreign students attending  
            the CCC district, and authorizes these exemptions to be made  
            on an individual basis.

          3.Establishes uniform residency requirements for purposes of  
            ascertaining the amount of fees to be paid by students at the  
            UC, the CSU, and CCC and establishes various exceptions to  
            these residency requirements.  Generally, military exemptions  
            are only for the amount of tuition and fees.  Residency does  
            not entitle these students to participate in state financial  
            aid programs.
           
           This bill expands existing exemptions from non-resident tuition  
          at the CCC, CSU and UC.  Specifically it:

          1.Requires that the CCC and the CSU exempt from nonresident  
            tuition a student who is a U.S. citizen who resides in a  
            foreign country if the student meets all the following  
            requirements:

             A.   Demonstrates a financial need for the exemption.

             B.   Has a parent or guardian who has been deported or was  

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               permitted to depart voluntarily from the U.S. in accordance  
               with specified federal immigration laws, and requires the  
               student to provide specified documents as evidence.

             C.   Moved abroad as a result of the deportation, or  
               voluntary departure.

             D.   Lived in California immediately before moving abroad and  
               requires the student to provide information and evidence  
               that demonstrates the student lived in California.

             E.   Attended a secondary school in California for at least  
               three years.  Require the student to provide documents that  
               demonstrate his/her secondary attendance.

             F.   Upon enrollment will be in his/her first academic year  
               as a matriculated student at the UC, CSU, or CCC, will be  
               living in California and will file an affidavit with the  
               institution stating that he/she intends to establish  
               residency in California as soon as possible.

          1.Requests the UC to prescribe rules and regulations for  
            implementing this exemption.

          2.Requests the UC and requires the CSU and the Board of  
            Governors of the CCC to establish procedures and forms to  
            enable these students to apply for and participate in all  
            student aid programs administered by these segments, to the  
            full extent permitted by federal law.

          3.Prohibits the number of financial aid awards received by  
            California resident students from financial aid programs  
            administered by the segments from being diminished as a result  
            of making these students eligible for financial aid. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, the number of  
          students who would be eligible for in-state tuition under this  
          bill is unknown.

                 CCC:  Potentially substantial fee revenue loss.
                 CSU and UC:  Potentially substantial fee revenue loss.

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           SUPPORT  :    (Verified  9/11/13)

          American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees
          California Catholic Conference, Inc. 
          California Communities United Institute
          California Community Colleges Chancellor's Office
          California Federation of Teachers 
          California State Student Association
          California Student Aid Commission 
          California Teachers Association
          Community College League of California 
          Faculty Association of California Community Colleges
          Los Angeles Community College District 
          Rancho Santiago Community College District

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office, it is  
          estimated that over 5 million children are currently living in  
          the U.S. with at least one undocumented parent, and at least 75%  
          or these children are U.S. citizens.  When a parent is deported,  
          the citizen children are often forced to leave the country with  
          their families.  As a result of moving abroad, these children  
          lose their state residency, and with it, access to institutions  
          of higher education and financial aid.

          PQ:n:e  9/11/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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