BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  SB 160
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          Date of Hearing:   August 14, 2013

                           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                                Joan Buchanan, Chair
               SB 160 (Lara and De Leon) - As Amended:  April 30, 2013

           SENATE VOTE  :   38-0
           
          SUBJECT  :    Classified school employees: misconduct against a  
          child: statewide tracking.
           
           SUMMARY  :   Establishes a new process for tracking classified  
          employees who have a change in employment status as a result of  
          misconduct against a child, as specified.  Specifically,  this  
          bill  :  

          1)Requires a school district or charter school, within 30 days  
            of one of the following final actions, to notify the  
            California Department of Education (CDE) when a classified  
            employee of the school district or charter school is  
            dismissed, is suspended, or is terminated from employment as a  
            result of misconduct against a child; requires the school  
            district or charter school to inform, in writing, a classified  
            employee who is the subject of a notification pursuant to this  
            section within 15 days of the notification; and, specifies the  
            notification required be in a format prescribed by the CDE.

          2)Requires the CDE to keep the information provided, and upon  
            request by a school district or charter school, provide that  
            information only for purposes of verifying previous employment  
            for a classified employee being considered for employment by  
            the requesting school district or charter school; and,  
            requires the CDE to remove any information kept if a person  
            submits a certified copy of a court order of an acquittal or  
            statement of factual innocence pertaining to the alleged  
            misconduct against a child that led to his or her dismissal,  
            suspension, or termination of employment.

          3)Specifies that information collected and requested shall be  
            kept confidential and shall not be made available to the  
            public and requires the CDE to ensure that information  
            collected shall only be used for the purposes described.

          4)Defines "misconduct against a child" to mean any of the  
            following:








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             a)   A sex offense, as specified in Section 44010.

             b)   Aiding or abetting the unlawful sale to, use by, or  
               exchange to, minors of a controlled substance included in  
               Schedule I, II, or III, as listed in Section 11054, 11055,  
               or 11056 of the Health and Safety Code, respectively.

             c)   An offense specified in Sections 11165.2 to 11165.6,  
               inclusive, of the Penal Code.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Requires the governing board of any school district to require  
            each person to be employed in a position not requiring  
            certification qualifications, except a secondary school pupil  
            employed in a temporary or part-time position by the governing  
            board of the school district having jurisdiction over the  
            school attended by the pupil, to have two fingerprint cards  
            bearing the legible rolled and flat impressions of the  
            person's fingerprints together with a personal description of  
            the applicant prepared by a local public law enforcement  
            agency having jurisdiction in the area of the school district,  
            which agency shall transmit the cards, together with the fee  
            required to the Department of Justice; except that any  
            district, or districts with a common board, may process the  
            fingerprint cards if the district so elects. (Education Code  
            45125)

          2)Specifies that no person shall be employed or retained in  
            employment by a school district who has been convicted of any  
            sex offense as defined in Section 44010; and, specifies that  
            no person shall be employed or retained in employment by a  
            school district, who has been convicted of a controlled  
            substance offense as defined in Section 44011.
             a)   Specifies that if, however, a conviction is reversed and  
               the person is acquitted of the offense in a new trial or  
               the charges against him or her are dismissed, this section  
               does not prohibit his or her employment thereafter.
             b)   Specifies the governing board of a school district may  
               employ a person convicted of a controlled substance offense  
               if the governing board of the school district determines,  
               from the evidence presented, that the person has been  
               rehabilitated for at least five years.  The governing board  
               shall determine the type and manner of presentation of the  








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               evidence, and the determination of the governing board as  
               to whether or not the person has been rehabilitated is  
               final. (Education Code 45123)

          3)Specifies that no person who has been convicted of a violent  
            or serious felony shall be employed by a school district; and,  
            specifies that a school district shall not retain in  
            employment a current classified employee who has been  
            convicted of a violent or serious felony, and who is a  
            temporary, substitute, or a probationary employee who has not  
            attained permanent status. (Education Code 45122.1)

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, potentially significant, mandate on school districts  
          for specified reporting, and any related procedures or training  
          developed. Reimbursable expenses for each district mandate will  
          likely be small for each district, but the aggregate costs for  
          more than 1,000 school districts would likely be in the low  
          millions. Initial costs to the CDE of $650,000, and ongoing  
          annual costs of $550,000, to collect, maintain, provide, and  
          expunge specified information according to the requirements of  
          this bill. 

           COMMENTS  :   According to the author, following the horrific  
          child abuse cases of Miramonte Elementary School, last March the  
          author requested a performance audit of the Los Angeles Unified  
          School District (LAUSD) in order to review and evaluate the  
          district's process for handling and documenting abuse claims. In  
          November 2012, the State Auditor released the findings of her  
          review.  One of the auditor's findings included the lack of a  
          statewide, centralized notification system to warn other school  
          districts when a classified employee leaves one school by  
          dismissal, resignation, or settlement during the course of a  
          child abuse investigation or in cases in which no arrest or  
          conviction of the individual has been made and goes to another  
          school.  For teachers, school districts are required to report  
          dismissal for misconduct within 30 days.  Absent a statewide,  
          centralized tracking system a classified employee who leaves one  
          school district might be able to find employment with another  
          school district without the new school knowing the circumstances  
          under which he or she left the previous school. 

          According to the author, this bill will align the reporting  
          requirements for misconduct against a child as they pertain to  
          classified school employees with those established for certified  








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          teachers, thereby creating a centralized, statewide information  
          system.  It requires a school district or charter school to  
          report to the CDE whenever a classified employee is dismissed,  
          resigns, is suspended, retires or is otherwise terminated as a  
          result of misconduct against a child. This bill defines  
          "misconduct against a child" as any act that constitutes child  
          abuse as already specified in the Penal Code, any sex offense as  
          already specified in the Education Code, and any act which  
          constitutes aiding or abetting the unlawful sale, use, or  
          exchange to a minor of a Schedule I, II or III controlled  
          substance. Finally, SB 160 requires the reporting superintendent  
          or charter school administrator to notify the classified  
          employee in writing of the contents of the report.


           State Auditor's Report on LAUSD  :  In the State Auditor's recent  
          report entitled, "Los Angeles Unified School District: It Could  
          Do More to Improve Its Handling of Child Abuse Allegations," the  
          Auditor made the following recommendation regarding classified  
          employees, "The Legislature should consider establishing a  
          mechanism to monitor classified employees who have separated  
          from a school district by dismissal, resignation, or settlement  
          during the course of an investigation for misconduct involving  
          students, similar to the oversight provided by the commission  
          for certificated employees. If such a mechanism existed, school  
          districts throughout the State could be notified before hiring  
          these classified employees."  This bill attempts to address that  
          recommendation by creating a new process for tracking classified  
          employees who have a change in employment status due to  
          misconduct involving child abuse, sexual misconduct or drug use  
          or sales involving children.



           Process Questions  :  Because this bill creates an entirely new  
          employee tracking program, there are many unanswered process  
          questions.  For instance, once an employee is placed on this  
          list, what is the process by which they are removed from the  
          list if the allegations are found to be false?  Who will  
          investigate the allegations?  Typically, once a classified  
          employee leaves employment due to this type of misconduct, the  
          employing agency stops investigating; therefore, it is unclear  
          how employees will ever be removed from this list.   
          Additionally, the bill refers to "misconduct against a child"  
          but does not reference "allegations of misconduct," so it is  








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          unclear whether districts will be required to report employees  
          who have been accused of this type of misconduct or only those  
          employees who have been charged or convicted of such misconduct.  
          The committee should consider clarifying these issues by  
          amending the bill to include requirements that the CDE  
          investigate the reports by school districts, charter schools and  
          county offices of education and require these entities to report  
          to the CDE on employees who have a change in employment status  
          due to allegations of misconduct. 



           Is CDE the right agency for this process  ?  Currently, the  
          Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC) does similar work  
          compared to the contents of this bill, as it pertains to  
          certificated employees. The CTC receives subsequent arrest  
          records and reports from employing school districts and  
          investigates misconduct.  The CTC takes action on a certificate  
          holder's credential when the misconduct warrants such action.  
          While the CTC does not currently track classified employees, the  
          committee should consider whether the CTC has greater expertise  
          in these matters and may be a more appropriate place to house  
          this new process, rather than the CDE. The committee should also  
          consider the CTC's existing workload and whether they have the  
          capacity to add this type of process to their workload, without  
          a source of funding. The committee should consider amending the  
          bill to include intent language specifying that CDE and the CTC  
          shall enter into an interagency agreement for the CTC to provide  
          assistance to the CDE in setting up this process. 




           Tracking Different Offenses for Classified Employees than  
          Teachers  :  This bill requires districts to report to the CDE  
          when a classified employee has a change in employment status due  
          to misconduct involving specified drug offenses, sex offenses  
          and child abuse.  This list of offenses is smaller than the  
          existing list of offenses which ban employment in a school  
          district.  It is also a narrower list of offenses than those  
          which require notification to the CTC when a certificated  
          employee has a change in employment status.  The committee  
          should consider whether this list of specified drug offenses,  
          sex offenses and child abuse offenses is the appropriate list of  
          misconduct that should be reported to the CDE. The committee  








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          should consider amending the bill to clarify that reports shall  
          be made when allegations of misconduct "involve acts related" to  
          the offences referenced in the bill.  The committee should also  
          consider expanding the list of offenses to mirror those which  
          can result in a credentialed employee having their license  
          suspended or revoked. This will clarify that individuals do not  
          need to be charged with these offenses, but can be accused of  
          acts related to those offenses.  
           
          CTC Regulation Changes  : The CTC is currently in the process of  
          making changes to their regulations regarding a superintendent's  
          duty to report changes in employment status of credential  
          holders when allegations of misconduct are pending.  First, the  
          regulatory changes clarify that superintendent's must only  
          report changes in employment status when allegations of  
          misconduct are pending and, that dismissal for unsatisfactory  
          performance or layoff due to reduction in force do not need to  
          be reported to the CTC.  The changes also specify which  
          documents should be submitted to the CTC when a superintendent  
          reports a change in employment status for a credential holder;  
          and, specify that the COC shall (instead of may) investigate any  
          superintendent that holds a credential who fails to file such  
          reports. Further the regulatory changes specify requirements for  
          official records, specify that the CTC will establish  
          jurisdiction based upon an affidavit or declaration of facts  
          that a superintendent has failed to report; and, require the CTC  
          to send a letter to the superintendent when the CTC has  
          information or belief that a report has not been made. The  
          committee should consider whether to ask the author to conform  
          this bill to include the relevant final regulations that are  
          adopted by the CTC.  
           
          Committee Amendments  : 

             1)   Include intent language specifying that CDE and the CTC  
               shall enter into an interagency agreement for the CTC to  
               provide assistance to the CDE in setting up this process. 
             2)   Specify that classified employees will be investigated  
               and prohibited from working in school districts, charter  
               schools and county offices of education for the same  
               allegations of misconduct that would necessitate suspending  
               or revoking a teacher's credential under existing law.   
               Also clarify the term "misconduct" to include allegations  
               "involving acts related" to the offenses list. This will  
               clarify that individuals do not need to be charged with one  








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               of those offenses.
             3)   Specify that classified employees should be prohibited  
               from working in school districts when a "preponderance of  
               evidence" suggests that misconduct occurred, which is the  
               same standard under which a teacher would lose their  
               credential before the Committee of Credentials.
             4)   Include specific documents that must be submitted by a  
               school district, county office of education or a charter  
               school, when they report to the CDE, in alignment with the  
               CTC regulations pertaining to certificated employees. 
             5)   Specify that the department shall provide school  
               employers information that has been collected for purposes  
               of verifying the status of previous employment.
             6)   Specify that the bill shall be implemented July 1, 2015.

           Related Legislation  : AB 349 (Gatto), which is pending in the  
          Senate, is substantially similar to this measure.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Catholic Conference
          California Council of Nonprofit Organizations
          California Police Chief's Association
          CSAC Excess Insurance Authority
          Los Angeles County District Attorney
          StudentsFirst
          The Arc and United Cerebral Palsy California Collaboration

           Opposition 

           None on file.
           
           
           Analysis Prepared by  :    Chelsea Kelley / ED. / (916) 319-2087