BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                 UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 181
          Author:   Senate Governance and Finance Committee
          Amended:  5/28/13
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

           
           SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE  :  6-0, 3/13/13
          AYES:  Wolk, Knight, Beall, DeSaulnier, Emmerson, Liu
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Hernandez

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           SENATE FLOOR  :  36-0, 4/11/13 (Consent)
          AYES:  Anderson, Beall, Berryhill, Block, Calderon, Cannella,  
            Corbett, Correa, De León, Emmerson, Fuller, Gaines, Galgiani,  
            Hancock, Hernandez, Hill, Hueso, Huff, Jackson, Knight, Lara,  
            Leno, Lieu, Liu, Monning, Nielsen, Padilla, Pavley, Price,  
            Roth, Steinberg, Walters, Wolk, Wright, Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  DeSaulnier, Evans, Vacancy, Vacancy

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  79-0, 6/20/13 (Consent) - See last page for  
            vote


           SUBJECT  :    First Validating Act of 2013

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill enacts the First Validating Act of 2013  
          which validates the organization, boundaries, acts, and bonds of  
          state and local agencies.

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           Assembly Amendments  make technical changes.

           ANALYSIS  :    For more than 70 years, the Legislature's annual  
          Validating Acts (Acts) have boosted the stability and credit  
          ratings of state and local bonds.  The Acts cure public  
          officials' mistakes that might otherwise invalidate boundary  
          changes or bond issues.  They also correct errors or omissions  
          by local agencies and state departments.  The Acts do not  
          protect against fraud, corruption, or unconstitutional actions.

          This bill validates the organization, boundaries, acts,  
          proceedings, and bonds of the state government, counties,  
          cities, special districts, and school districts, among other  
          public bodies.

           Comments
           
          The annual Acts protect investors from the chance that a minor  
          error might undermine the legal integrity of a public agency's  
          bond.  Banks, pension funds, and other investors will not buy  
          public agencies' securities unless they are sound investments.   
          Investors rely on legal opinions from bond counsels to assure  
          the bonds' credit worthiness.  Without legislative action to  
          cure technical errors, bond counsels are reluctant to certify  
          bonds as good credit risks.  This bill gives legislative  
          protection to public agencies and private investors.

          The three Acts cure typographical, grammatical, and procedural  
          errors.  They do not forgive fraud, corruption, or  
          unconstitutional acts.  A local official who makes a technical  
          error will find reassurance in the Acts, while a corrupt  
          official faces prosecution regardless of the Acts.

          By insulating state and local bonds against harmless errors, the  
          Acts save taxpayers' money.  Strong legal opinions from bond  
          counsels result in higher credit ratings for state and local  
          bonds.  Higher credit ratings allow state and local officials to  
          pay lower interest rates to private investors.  Lower borrowing  
          costs save money for taxpayers.

          Starting in the mid-1920s, the Legislature passed separate  
          validating acts for different types of bonds, several classes of  
          special districts, and various local boundary changes.  By the  
          late 1930s, the practice was to pass annual validating acts (AB  

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          2842 (Bennett, 1939)).  The current custom and practice is to  
          pass three Acts that retroactively cure public officials'  
          mistakes.  The first two measures are urgency bills that go into  
          effect when they are chaptered.  This bill (First Validating  
          Act) will probably reach Governor Brown's desk this spring,  
          validating errors made before the date on which the bill is  
          chaptered.  SB 182 (Second Validating Act) will reach Governor  
          Brown in August, validating mistakes made after this bill.  The  
          Third Validating Act (SB 183) will take effect on January 1,  
          2014, covering the period between the chaptering of SB 182 and  
          the end of 2013.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   Local:  
           No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/21/13)

          State Controller John Chiang
          State Treasurer Bill Lockyer
          AFSCME, AFL-CIO
          Association of California Water Agencies
          California Association of County Treasurers and Tax Collectors
          California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions
          California Special Districts Association
          California State Association of Counties
          East Bay Municipal Utility District
          Rural County Representatives of California


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  79-0, 6/20/13
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Blumenfield, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown,  
            Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Conway,  
            Cooley, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eggman, Fong, Fox,  
            Frazier, Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon,  
            Gorell, Gray, Grove, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hernández,  
            Holden, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal,  
            Maienschein, Mansoor, Medina, Melendez, Mitchell, Morrell,  
            Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson,  
            Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Salas,  
            Skinner, Stone, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski,  
            Wilk, Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Vacancy


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          AB:k  6/21/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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