BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 216
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   July 3, 2013

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                    SB 216 (Beall) - As Amended:  April 29, 2013 

          Policy Committee:                             PERSS Vote:6-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              

           SUMMARY  

          This bill requires the California Department of Human Resources  
          (CalHR) to address salary compaction for managerial and  
          supervisorial employees and provide data to the Legislature when  
          insufficient revenue is available to implement a salary  
          determination to increase managerial and supervisorial salaries  
          by 10% over the salaries of their subordinate rank and file  
          employees.
           
          FISCAL EFFECT  

          CalHR estimates GF costs of approximately $200,000 for two  
          personnel years to compile and analyze the data.  Additionally,  
          there will be unknown costs associated with salary increases  
          that may result from addressing compaction.  A 1% increase in  
          the salaries of supervisors and managers would cost  
          approximately $35-$40 million, (GF/SF).

           COMMENTS
           
           1)Purpose  .  CalHR sets salaries for non-represented employees.   
            According to the author, due to state budget pressures in the  
            preceding decade, supervisory salaries have not kept pace in  
            many cases with salaries for rank-and-file employees who  
            benefit from overtime and collectively bargained pay  
            increases, for which supervisors are not eligible.  The result  
            is salary compaction, which occurs when non-represented  
            employees make the same or less than those they supervise.   
            The author argues this discrepancy creates problems by  
            dis-incentivizing good managerial candidates from promoting.   
            A management level position can result in added stress and the  
            loss of overtime and collective bargaining privileges.  








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            In some cases supervisors and managers demote back to  
            rank-and-file positions after a period of time as a supervisor  
            or manager because the minor pay difference does not  
            sufficiently compensate for the added stress and workload.  

            The author concludes a strong state workforce is critical to  
            ensuring effective and necessary services to California's  
            citizens and visitors. This bill attempts to address this  
            problem by requiring CalHR to provide data to the Legislature.

           2)Support  .  The Association of California Supervisors states  
            that after years of cuts to state government, supervisors,  
            managers and confidential employees often make less than the  
            employees who work for them.  In fact, according to a recent  
            survey, 43% of state supervisors and managers earn the same or  
            less than the employees who report to them.  According to the  
            California Correctional Supervisor Organization, compaction  
            issues, left unaddressed, create a disincentive for qualified  
            line officers to seek promotion.  This in turn, weakens the  
            structure of the entire organization.
                
            3)Background  .  Often, when an agreement or MOU is reached with a  
            state bargaining unit, certain provisions of the agreement or  
            MOU are also extended to related classes of employees who are  
            excluded from bargaining (mostly managers and supervisors).  
            For example, if represented employees are given a salary  
            increase of three percent, that same increase is often  
            extended to excluded employees in related classes.  However,  
            there is no statutory requirement to extend, to excluded  
            employees, a pay package that was bargained for represented  
            employees, or to study the impact of the MOU on related  
            excluded classes. 

            CalHR is charged with setting compensation for excluded  
            employees. According to CalHR, they do not routinely conduct  
            compaction studies upon reaching a MOU agreement, nor do they  
            routinely include estimated costs or savings of extending MOU  
            provisions to related excluded classes when submitting the MOU  
            package to the Legislature and LAO.

           4)Previous legislation.   SB 1113 (Evans) of 2012 was similar to  
            SB 216.  SB 1113 was held on this Committee's Suspense File.

           5)There is no registered opposition to this bill.








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           Analysis Prepared by  :    Roger Dunstan / APPR. / (916) 319-2081