BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 232
          Author:   Monning (D)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE LABOR & INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMITTEE  : 4-1, 4/10/13
          AYES: Lieu, Leno, Padilla, Yee
          NOES: Wyland

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 5/23/13
          AYES:  De León, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg
          NOES:  Walters, Gaines


           SUBJECT  :    Private employment:  public transit employees

           SOURCE  :     California Teamsters Public Affairs Council


           DIGEST  :    This bill expands existing law that requires a local  
          government agency to give a 10% preference to any bidder on a  
          service contract to provide public transit services who agrees  
          to retain employees of the prior contractor or subcontractor for  
          a period of not less than 90 days.  This bill expands these  
          provisions in existing law to require a "state" agency to be  
          included as an awarding authority.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1.Requires that when a public entity puts out to bid a public  
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            service contract on public transit services, the bidder must  
            state as part of the bid for a service contract whether or not  
            he/she will retain the employees of the prior contractor or  
            subcontractor for a period of not less than 90 days. 

          2.Requires that an awarding authority letting a service contract  
            out to bid for public transit services shall give a 10%  
            preference to any bidder who agrees to retain the employees of  
            the prior contractor or subcontractor.

          3.Requires successor contractor or subcontractor for public  
            transit services who agrees to retain employees must retain  
            employees who have been employed by the prior contractor or  
            subcontractors, except for reasonable and substantiated cause,  
            which includes the particular employee's performance or  
            conduct while working under the prior contract, as well as or  
            the employee's failure of any controlled substances and  
            alcohol test.

          4.Requires successor contractor or subcontractor for public  
            transit services shall make a written offer of employment to  
            each employee to be rehired.  That offer shall state the time  
            within which the employee must accept that offer, which may  
            not be less than 10 days, and does not need to be at the same  
            level of wages or benefits as provided by the previous  
            contractor or subcontractor. 

          5.Provides that if the successor contractor or subcontractor for  
            public transit services determines that fewer employees are  
            required than were required under the prior contract or  
            subcontract, the successor contractor must retain qualified  
            employees by seniority within the job classification.  The  
            successor contractor is permitted to consider licensing  
            requirements when judging seniority.  

          6.Provides that an employee who was not offered employment or  
            who has been discharged in violation of this chapter, or  
            his/her agent, may bring an action against the successor  
            contractor or subcontractor in any superior court having  
            jurisdiction over the successor contractor or subcontractor.   
            Upon finding a violation of this, the court must order  
            reinstatement to employment with the successor contractor or  
            subcontractor and award backpay, including the value of  
            benefits, for each day of violation, as well as reasonable  

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            attorney fees.  

          7.Provides that, upon its own motion or upon the request of any  
            member of the public, an awarding authority may terminate any  
            service contract if both of the following occur: 

             A.   The contractor or subcontractor has substantially  
               breached the contract.

             B.   The awarding authority holds a public hearing within  
               30 days of the receipt of the request or its announcement  
               of its intention to terminate.

          A contractor or subcontractor terminated as described above must  
          be ineligible to bid on or be awarded a service contract or  
          subcontract with that awarding authority for a period of not  
          less than one year and not more than three years, to be  
          determined by the awarding authority.  

          This bill expands existing law that requires a local government  
          agency to give a 10% preference to any bidder on a service  
          contract to provide public transit services who agrees to retain  
          employees of the prior contractor or subcontractor for a period  
          of not less than 90 days.  This bill expands these provisions in  
          existing law to require a "state" agency to be included as an  
          awarding authority.

           Prior Legislation

           SB 158 (Alarcon, Statutes of 2003, Chapter 103) created the bid  
          preference for contracted transit services for public agencies.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, costs from  
          this bill are unknown, but potentially significant, to the  
          extent that state contracts are awarded to other than the lowest  
          bidder due to the preference.  The state contracts out for  
          relatively few transit services compared to local agencies.   
          Based on currently-available information, the provisions of this  
          bill appear only to affect the transit operation at Hearst San  
          Simeon State Historical Monument (Hearst Castle).  Hearst  
          Castle's current transit contract is valued at roughly $22  

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          million over 10 years, and is up for renewal in eight years.   
          Assuming the subsequent contract is for the same amount and  
          duration, the 10% bid preferential could lead to an increased  
          costs to the Department of Parks and Recreation of $2.2 million,  
          or an average of $220,000 annually (special funds).

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/24/13)

          California Teamsters Public Affairs Council (source) 
          California Conference Board of the Amalgamated Transit Union 
          California Conference of Machinists
          California Labor Federated


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The author's office notes that the  
          current 10% bid preference for transit contracts applies to all  
          public entities, except to the State of California.  The  
          author's office believes that this oversight deserves to be  
          revisited.  The author's office notes that this oversight has  
          already led to the lowest bidder of the transit services at  
          Hearst Castle terminating the employment of the existing  
          drivers, leading to their unemployment and loss of benefits.

          Proponents argue that the existing bid preference, which impacts  
          public agencies that contract out for transit services, has a  
          nearly ten year history of success on the local level.   
          Proponents note that the law does not protect the wages or  
          benefits of services, allowing those who seek the contract to  
          bid the service at any price, but frequently all bidders decide  
          to hire all of the incumbent employees in order to compete with  
          the other bidders on a level playing field.  Proponents believe  
          that this bid preference should be extended to state transit  
          contracts, and they cite the loss of employment and benefits by  
          drivers formally employed at the Hearst Castle when the transit  
          services were contracted out.


          PQ:nd  5/24/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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