BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 261
          Author:   Monning (D), et al.
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE BUS., PROF. & ECON. DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE  :  10-0, 4/8/13
          AYES:  Price, Emmerson, Block, Corbett, Galgiani, Hernandez,  
            Hill, Padilla, Wyland, Yee

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    Contractors:  fraudulent use of license

           SOURCE  :     Contractors State License Board


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes the Contractors State License  
          Board (CSLB) to take administrative action against a licensed or  
          unlicensed person who misuses or misrepresents a contractor  
          license or aids and abets another person to do so.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1. Provides for the licensing and regulation of more than 100  
             business and 200 professional categories and various  
             professions by some 23 boards, six bureaus, four committees,  
             two programs and one commission in the Department of Consumer  
             Affairs (DCA) under various licensing acts within the  
             Business and Professions Code (BPC).
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          2. General provisions of BPC Section 119 makes it a misdemeanor  
             (crime) for any person to: 

             A.    Display, permit to be displayed or have in his/her  
                possession, a cancelled, revoked, suspended or altered  
                license or a fictitious license or document simulating a  
                license.

             B.    Lend or knowingly permit his/her license to be used by  
                another.

             C.    Display or represent any license not issued to him/her  
                as being his/her license.

             D.    Fail or refuse to surrender to the issuing board or  
                bureau, upon a lawful written demand, any license,  
                registration, permit, or certificate which has been  
                suspended, revoked, or canceled.

             E.    Knowingly permit an unlawful use of a license issued to  
                him/her.

             F.    Photograph, duplicate, manufacture, or in any way  
                reproduce a license in a manner that it could be mistaken  
                for a valid license, or display or have in their  
                possession a photograph duplicate, reproduction, or copy  
                unless authorized by the BPC.

             G.    Buy or receive a knowingly fraudulent, forged, or  
                counterfeit license.  

          3. Licenses and regulates more than 300,000 contractors under  
             the Contractors State License Law (Contractors Law) by the  
             CSLB within the DCA.  The CSLB is under the direction of the  
             registrar of contractors (Registrar).

          4. Authorizes the Registrar to issue a citation, instead of  
             initiating disciplinary proceedings, to a licensee when there  
             is probable cause to believe that the licensee has committed  
             acts in violation of the Contractors Law.  The citation may  
             include an order for payment by a licensee of a specified sum  
             to an injured party.


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          5. Establishes grounds for disciplinary action for a licensed  
             contractor to aid or abet an unlicensed person to evade the  
             Contractors Law, or to allow an unlicensed person to use  
             his/her license, or to act in the capacity of a contractor  
             under an inactive or suspended license.  

          6. Establishes grounds for disciplinary action for a person to  
             act in the capacity of a contractor under an inactive or  
             suspended license.  

          7. Provides that any person who willfully and intentionally  
             uses, with intent to defraud, a contractor license number  
             that does not correspond to the number on a currently valid  
             contractor's license held by that person, is punishable by a  
             fine of up to $10,000 or by imprisonment of up to one year,  
             or by both fine and imprisonment.  

          8. Authorizes the Registrar to issue a citation which may  
             include an order of abatement and a civil penalty to an  
             unlicensed individual acting as a licensed contractor.  

          This bill:

          1. Provides, under the Contractor Law, that any licensed or  
             unlicensed person who commits any violation of BPC Section  
             119 with respect to a contractor license is subject to the  
             administrative remedies authorized by the Contractors Law.

          2. Provides that, unless otherwise expressly provided, the  
             administrative remedies shall be separate from, and in  
             addition to, all other available civil or criminal remedies.

           Related Legislation
           
          SB 262 (Monning) requires the person qualifying on behalf of a  
          contracting firm to be responsible for exercising direct  
          supervision and control in order to secure full compliance with  
          the Contractors Law.  Provides that failure to exercise direct  
          supervision and control shall constitute a cause for  
          disciplinary action and shall be punishable as a misdemeanor by  
          imprisonment in county jail, by a fine of not less than $3,000,  
          but not to more than $5,000, or by both a fine and imprisonment.

          SB 263 (Monning) clarifies the misdemeanor penalty for a person  

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          engaging in the business or acting in the capacity of a  
          contractor to also include a person who has never been a  
          licensed contractor, or a person who was licensed but who acts  
          under a license that is inactive, expired, revoked, or under  
          suspension for any reason.  Provides that a contractor may  
          pursue payment for any work on the contract while duly licensed,  
          but precludes payment for work performed in a classification in  
          which the contractor was not licensed, or was under license  
          suspension, or under an expired or inactive license when the  
          work was performed.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  4/18/13)

          Contractors State License Board (source)
          Air Conditioning Trade Association
          American Subcontractors Association of California
          California Landscape Contractors Association 
          California Legislative Conference of the Plumbing, Heating and  
          Piping Industry
          California Professional Association of Specialty Contractors
          California State Association of Electrical Workers
          California State Council of Laborers
          California State Pipe Trades Council
          Construction Employers Association
          Golden State Builders Exchanges
          National Electrical Contractors Association, California Chapter
          Northern California Masonry Industry, Joint Labor-Management  
          Cooperation Trust
          Northern California Tile Industry, Joint Labor-Management  
          Cooperation Trust
          Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association of California
          Spa & Pool Industry Education Council
          United Contractors
          Western Electrical Contractors Association
          Western States Council of Sheet Metal Workers


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office, this  
          bill authorizes CSLB to take administrative action for  
          violations of BPC Section 119 which allows CSLB to issue  
          administrative citations whether or not these violations are  

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          pursued by a district attorney, thereby enabling the CSLB to  
          establish a relevant record against licensees and non-licensees.

          The California State Council of Laborers states that this bill  
          adds to the enforcement tool box a mechanism to ensure fair and  
          safe working conditions are in place in all California  
          workplaces and levels the playing field for employers through  
          the enforcement of state laws.

          The Spa & Pool Industry Education Council (SPEC) states that  
          contractors who are not licensed routinely go under-ground to  
          work on a cash basis, and thus break laws.  SPEC believes that  
          individuals who commit violations listed in BPC Section 119 are  
          a risk to the public and legitimate licensees and states that  
          this bill will ensure that the CSLB has the authority to issue  
          citations to these individuals.

          The Western Electrical Contractors Association, Air Conditioning  
          Trade Association, and Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors  
          Association of California supports this bill, writing that  
          making licensed or unlicensed persons subject to administrative  
          remedies for the improper use of a license would allow the CSLB  
          to take administrative action for these types of violations and  
          thus establish a relevant record against such violators.

          The California Professional Association of Specialty Contractors  
          states that its contractor members and the public have been  
          victimized by persons who fraudulently use license numbers and  
          other contractor information and that this bill strengthens the  
          ability of California to penalize these fraudulent parties.


          MW:d  4/24/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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