BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | SB 262| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD READING Bill No: SB 262 Author: Monning (D), et al. Amended: 4/10/13 Vote: 21 SENATE BUSINESS, PROF. & ECON. DEV. COMM. : 10-0, 4/8/13 AYES: Price, Emmerson, Block, Corbett, Galgiani, Hernandez, Hill, Padilla, Wyland, Yee SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : Senate Rule 28.8 SUBJECT : Contractors SOURCE : Contractors State License Board DIGEST : This bill requires the person qualifying on behalf of a contracting firm to be responsible for exercising direct supervision and control in order to secure full compliance with the Contractors State License Law (Contractors Law). This bill provides that failure to exercise direct supervision and control shall constitute a cause for disciplinary action and shall be punishable as a misdemeanor by imprisonment in county jail, by a fine of not less than $3,000, but not more than $5,000, or by both a fine and imprisonment. ANALYSIS : Existing law: 1.Licenses and regulates more than 300,000 contractors under the CONTINUED SB 262 Page 2 Contractors Law by the Contractors State License Board (CSLB) within the Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA). The CSLB is under the direction of the registrar of contractors. 2.Provides that a person may qualify on behalf of an individual or firm as a partner, responsible managing officer or responsible managing employee (qualifier). A qualifier is a person who meets the experience requirement and the requirement of passing the licensing examination, thereby meeting the "qualification" for a license to be issued. A qualifier is responsible for exercising direct supervision and control of the licensee's construction operation to secure full compliance with the Contractors Law and the CSLB regulations. 3.Defines, for purposes of these provisions, "firm" to mean a partnership, a limited partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, or any other combination or organization described in the Contractors Law, as specified; and "person" to mean a natural person. 4.Defines "direct supervision and control" to include any one or any combination of the following activities: supervising construction, managing construction activities by making technical and administrative decisions, checking jobs for proper workmanship, or direct supervision on construction job sites. This bill: 1.Requires the person qualifying on behalf of a firm to be responsible for meeting the requirements of exercising "direct supervision and control" as defined in CSLB regulations to secure full compliance with the Contractors Law. 2.Provides that a qualifier's failure to exercise direct supervision and control shall constitute a cause for disciplinary action and shall be punishable as a misdemeanor by imprisonment in the county jail, by a fine of not less than $3,000, but not more than $5,000, or by both a fine and imprisonment. 3.Makes technical and conforming changes. CONTINUED SB 262 Page 3 Background Under the laws and regulations administered by CSLB, all contractors must have a person who acts as the qualifier for licensure. The qualifier is the person who furnishes the knowledge and experience that is required for licensure and is responsible for assuring that construction work performed by the licensee complies with all relevant laws and building codes. CSLB has determined that a number of qualifiers do not perform the direct supervision and control duties as required under the law. Some of them are, in fact, retired licensees who have "rented" their qualifications for licensure. This has resulted in a number of cases where construction work has not been properly completed, causing considerable harm to the consumer. In order to take action when a qualifier is not fulfilling his/her duties, the CSLB must prove that the qualifier did not provide sufficient supervision and control and, in addition, that a violation of Contractors Law occurred. If successful in proving the qualifier's failure to comply with his or her statutory duty, CSLB states that it can take disciplinary action against the license, but does not have the authority to take any action directly against the qualifier who has failed to exercise his/her duties, regardless of the harm to consumers. Related Legislation SB 261 (Monning) authorizes the CSLB to take administrative action against a licensed or unlicensed person who misuses or misrepresents a contractor license or aids and abets another person to do so. SB 263 (Monning) clarifies the misdemeanor penalty for a person engaging in the business or acting in the capacity of a contractor to also include a person who has never been a licensed contractor, or a person who was licensed but who acts under a license that is inactive, expired, revoked, or under suspension for any reason; provides that a contractor may pursue payment for any work on the contract while duly licensed, but precludes payment for work performed in a classification in which the contractor was not licensed, or was under license suspension, or under an expired or inactive license when the work was performed. CONTINUED SB 262 Page 4 FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes SUPPORT : (Verified 4/22/13) Contractors State License Board (source) California Legislative Conference of the Plumbing Heating and Piping Industry California Professional Association of Specialty Contractors California State Association of Electrical Workers California State Pipe Trades Council Golden State Builders Exchanges National Electrical Contractors Association, California Chapters Northern California Masonry Industry Labor-Management Cooperation Trust Northern California Tile Industry Joint Labor-Management Cooperation Trust Spa & Pool Industry Education Council United Contractors Western States Council of Sheet Metal Workers ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : The bill's sponsor, the Contractors State License Board, states, "The authority provided by this bill will enhance consumer protection and ensure that licensees are fulfilling their supervision requirements." The Spa & Pool Industry Education Council (SPEC) recognizes that consumers need to be able to trust the contractor they hire to do the job properly. According to SPEC, this bill will make changes to ensure consumer confidence, and the consumer will be sure that a qualifier is ultimately responsible for job supervision, managing construction activities, making technical and administrative decisions, checking jobs for proper workmanship, and are directly supervising the work site. The California Professional Association of Specialty Contractors states that it "opposes those who would abuse the rules regarding absentee qualifiers of a license. The CSLB has investigated contractors where the absentee qualifier had no contact or interaction with the contracting entity. This practice should be stopped, and SB 262 takes a strong step forward to curbing these practices." CONTINUED SB 262 Page 5 MW:ej 4/22/13 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END **** CONTINUED