BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 262
          Author:   Monning (D), et al.
          Amended:  4/10/13
          Vote:     21


           SENATE BUSINESS, PROF. & ECON. DEV. COMM.  :  10-0, 4/8/13
          AYES: Price, Emmerson, Block, Corbett, Galgiani, Hernandez,  
            Hill, Padilla, Wyland, Yee

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8  
           

           SUBJECT  :    Contractors

           SOURCE  :     Contractors State License Board


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the person qualifying on behalf of  
          a contracting firm to be responsible for exercising direct  
          supervision and control in order to secure full compliance with  
          the Contractors State License Law (Contractors Law).  This bill  
          provides that failure to exercise direct supervision and control  
          shall constitute a cause for disciplinary action and shall be  
          punishable as a misdemeanor by imprisonment in county jail, by a  
          fine of not less than $3,000, but not more than $5,000, or by  
          both a fine and imprisonment.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1.Licenses and regulates more than 300,000 contractors under the  
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            Contractors Law by the Contractors State License Board (CSLB)  
            within the Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA).  The CSLB is  
            under the direction of the registrar of contractors.

          2.Provides that a person may qualify on behalf of an individual  
            or firm as a partner, responsible managing officer or  
            responsible managing employee (qualifier).  A qualifier is a  
            person who meets the experience requirement and the  
            requirement of passing the licensing examination, thereby  
            meeting the "qualification" for a license to be issued.  A  
            qualifier is responsible for exercising direct supervision and  
            control of the licensee's construction operation to secure  
            full compliance with the Contractors Law and the CSLB  
            regulations.

          3.Defines, for purposes of these provisions, "firm" to mean a  
            partnership, a limited partnership, a corporation, a limited  
            liability company, or any other combination or organization  
            described in the Contractors Law, as specified; and "person"  
            to mean a natural person.

          4.Defines "direct supervision and control" to include any one or  
            any combination of the following activities:  supervising  
            construction, managing construction activities by making  
            technical and administrative decisions, checking jobs for  
            proper workmanship, or direct supervision on construction job  
            sites.

          This bill:

          1.Requires the person qualifying on behalf of a firm to be  
            responsible for meeting the requirements of exercising "direct  
            supervision and control" as defined in CSLB regulations to  
            secure full compliance with the Contractors Law.

          2.Provides that a qualifier's failure to exercise direct  
            supervision and control shall constitute a cause for  
            disciplinary action and shall be punishable as a misdemeanor  
            by imprisonment in the county jail, by a fine of not less than  
            $3,000, but not more than $5,000, or by both a fine and  
            imprisonment.

          3.Makes technical and conforming changes. 


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           Background

           Under the laws and regulations administered by CSLB, all  
          contractors must have a person who acts as the qualifier for  
          licensure.  The qualifier is the person who furnishes the  
          knowledge and experience that is required for licensure and is  
          responsible for assuring that construction work performed by the  
          licensee complies with all relevant laws and building codes. 

          CSLB has determined that a number of qualifiers do not perform  
          the direct supervision and control duties as required under the  
          law.  Some of them are, in fact, retired licensees who have  
          "rented" their qualifications for licensure.  This has resulted  
          in a number of cases where construction work has not been  
          properly completed, causing considerable harm to the consumer. 

          In order to take action when a qualifier is not fulfilling  
          his/her duties, the CSLB must prove that the qualifier did not  
          provide sufficient supervision and control and, in addition,  
          that a violation of Contractors Law occurred.  If successful in  
          proving the qualifier's failure to comply with his or her  
          statutory duty, CSLB states that it can take disciplinary action  
          against the license, but does not have the authority to take any  
          action directly against the qualifier who has failed to exercise  
          his/her duties, regardless of the harm to consumers.

           Related Legislation
           
          SB 261 (Monning) authorizes the CSLB to take administrative  
          action against a licensed or unlicensed person who misuses or  
          misrepresents a contractor license or aids and abets another  
          person to do so.

          SB 263 (Monning) clarifies the misdemeanor penalty for a person  
          engaging in the business or acting in the capacity of a  
          contractor to also include a person who has never been a  
          licensed contractor, or a person who was licensed but who acts  
          under a license that is inactive, expired, revoked, or under  
          suspension for any reason; provides that a contractor may pursue  
          payment for any work on the contract while duly licensed, but  
          precludes payment for work performed in a classification in  
          which the contractor was not licensed, or was under license  
          suspension, or under an expired or inactive license when the  
          work was performed.

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           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  4/22/13)

          Contractors State License Board (source)
          California Legislative Conference of the Plumbing Heating and  
          Piping Industry
          California Professional Association of Specialty Contractors
          California State Association of Electrical Workers
          California State Pipe Trades Council
          Golden State Builders Exchanges
          National Electrical Contractors Association, California Chapters
          Northern California Masonry Industry Labor-Management  
          Cooperation Trust
          Northern California Tile Industry Joint Labor-Management  
          Cooperation Trust
          Spa & Pool Industry Education Council
          United Contractors  
           Western States Council of Sheet Metal Workers


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The bill's sponsor, the Contractors  
          State License Board, states, "The authority provided by this  
          bill will enhance consumer protection and ensure that licensees  
          are fulfilling their supervision requirements."
          
          The Spa & Pool Industry Education Council (SPEC) recognizes that  
          consumers need to be able to trust the contractor they hire to  
          do the job properly.  According to SPEC, this bill will make  
          changes to ensure consumer confidence, and the consumer will be  
          sure that a qualifier is ultimately responsible for job  
          supervision, managing construction activities, making technical  
          and administrative decisions, checking jobs for proper  
          workmanship, and are directly supervising the work site. 
          
          The California Professional Association of Specialty Contractors  
          states that it "opposes those who would abuse the rules  
          regarding absentee qualifiers of a license.  The CSLB has  
          investigated contractors where the absentee qualifier had no  
          contact or interaction with the contracting entity.  This  
          practice should be stopped, and SB 262 takes a strong step  
          forward to curbing these practices."

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          MW:ej  4/22/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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