BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  SB 294
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   August 21, 2013

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                  SB 294 (Emmerson) - As Amended:  August 15, 2013 

          Policy Committee:                             Business and  
          Professions  Vote:                            10-3
          Policy Committee:                             HealthVote:17-2

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          Yes    Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill increases Board of Pharmacy oversight of sterile  
          compounding pharmacies.  Specifically, this bill, effective July  
          1, 2014:

          1)Requires a pharmacy that compounds sterile drugs to have a  
            sterile compounding license issued by the Board of Pharmacy  
            (BOP), and stipulates some licensure requirements.

          2)Requires sterile compounding pharmacies, including nonresident  
            (out of state) pharmacies, to be inspected prior to licensure.  


          3)Removes exemptions from licensure for sterile compounding  
            pharmacies accredited by third-party entities.

          4)Stipulates a fee for issuance or renewal of nonresident  
            pharmacies of $780, and additionally requires nonresident  
            pharmacies to pay the actual and necessary costs of BOP  
            inspection, including travel costs.

          5)Exempts entities reconstituting sterile powders, if the powder  
            was obtained from a manufacturer and if it is reconstituted  
            for administration by a licensed health care professional,  
            from the licensure requirement. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          1)One-time costs of $50,000 to the BOP (Pharmacy Board  
            Contingent Fund) for regulations and development of  








                                                                  SB 294
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            reimbursement protocols for out-of-state pharmacies. 

          2)Approximately $1 million in costs to BOP annually (Pharmacy  
            Board Contingent Fund) to inspect and license approximately  
            700 new in-state pharmacies and 250 total nonresident sterile  
            compounding pharmacies. 

            This estimate includes 93 nonresident pharmacies that are  
            currently licensed by BOP but not inspected.  BOP currently  
            relies on third-party accreditation reports or licensing  
            inspections from other states for nonresident pharmacies.  
            Additionally, the removal of exemptions from licensure for  
            pharmacies accredited by third-party entities will require BOP  
            to inspect and license a much larger number of pharmacies than  
            they do under current law.

          3)Annual revenues of $1 million (Pharmacy Board Contingent  
            Fund), including additional licensure fee revenues of  
            approximately $550,000 and $450,000 in reimbursements to BOP  
            for travel and inspection costs for nonresident pharmacies.   
            This estimate assumes travel and inspection costs are  
            reimbursed at an average of $3,000 per licensed nonresident  
            pharmacy.  If actual reimbursements are lower than assumed,  
            revenues will be insufficient to fully cover the expected  
            workload.  

           COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale  .  The BOP is sponsoring this bill to improve  
            oversight of sterile compounding pharmacies. The author  
            believes this bill strengthens consumer protection and helps  
            ensure that sterile compounding pharmacies that dispense or  
            ship sterile drug products meet California standards.

           2)Background  . Recent events involving contaminated drugs from  
            compounding pharmacies have highlighted the need for better  
            quality control and an improved regulatory approach.  For  
            example, a 2012 outbreak of fungal meningitis and other  
            infections, which ultimately claimed 733 victims in 23 states,  
            killing 53, was traced back to steroid injections from a  
            single compounding pharmacy in Massachusetts. According to a  
            National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) report on the  
            subject, when the U.S. Food and Drug Administration inspected  
            the compounding center, it found 83 vials of the steroid that  
            contained "greenish black foreign matter." Under current law,  








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            BOP lacks authority to, and is not required to, inspect  
            nonresident pharmacies that compound drugs for sale in the  
            state. 

            Sterile compounding pharmacies combine active and inactive  
            ingredients in a sterile environment, often changing the form  
            of a drug from, for example, a powder to an injectable  
            solution or a cream. This industry has grown dramatically in  
            recent years for a number of reasons. Some observers have  
            noted compounding pharmacies occupy a regulatory grey area  
            between average pharmacies that produce drugs for individual  
            patients pursuant to a prescription, which fall under state  
            regulation, and drug manufacturers, which are regulated by  
            FDA. FDA states it lacks sufficient authority to regulate even  
            large-scale sterile compounding pharmacies that ship tens of  
            thousands of doses at a time, in advance of a prescription, as  
            manufacturers.  Federal legislation is being considered by  
            Congress to allow FDA authority to regulate these entities. 

           3)Concerns  . The California Hospital Association (CHA) and the  
            Hospital Corporation of America (HCA) state that the health  
            care industry is experiencing extreme shortages of medications  
            and that compounding organizations help reduce the incidence  
            of shortages. They indicate concern that requiring  
            out-of-state compounding organizations to comply with unique  
            California regulations may force some to no longer be  
            interested in the California market, potentially exacerbating  
            medication shortages.

           4)Related Legislation  . AB 1045 (Quirk-Silva) requires patients  
            to be notified as soon as possible and within 12 hours of a  
            recall notice for a sterile compounded drug and requires the  
            automatic cancellation, suspension, or revocation of a  
            California pharmacy license if an out-of-state pharmacy's home  
            state license is canceled, suspended, or revoked. AB 1045 is  
            pending on the Senate Floor. 

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Lisa Murawski / APPR. / (916) 319-2081