BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                        SB 297|
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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 297
          Author:   Roth (D)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE  :  11-0, 4/9/13
          AYES:  Wright, Nielsen, Berryhill, Calderon, Cannella, Correa,  
            De Le�n, Galgiani, Hernandez, Lieu, Padilla

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 5/23/13
          AYES:  De Le�n, Walters, Gaines, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg


           SUBJECT  :    Public contacts:  disabled veterans

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill increases the annual statewide  
          participation goal for disabled veteran business enterprises  
          (DVBEs), applicable to certain state contracts, from 3% to 5%.  

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1.Requires contracts awarded by state entities for professional  
            bond services, construction, and acquisition of materials,  
            supplies, and services to have annual statewide participation  
            goals of not less than 3% for DVBEs.  

          2.Requires the Department of General Services (DGS) to establish  
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            a DVBE contract preference incentive to be used by state  
            agencies when awarding contracts.

          3.Defines a DVBE as a business entity that is at least 51% owned  
            or controlled by one or more disabled veterans, as specified.

          4.Provides that a state agency may award a contract for the  
            acquisition of goods, services, or information technology that  
            has a value between $5,000 and $250,000 to a certified small  
            business or to a DVBE, as long as the agency obtains price  
            quotations from two or more certified small businesses, or  
            from two or more DVBEs.  Contracts awarded pursuant to this  
            law are exempt from the advertising, bidding, and protest  
            provisions in the State Contract Act. 

          5.Provides that in state contracts for construction, the  
            procurement of goods, information technology, or the delivery  
            of services, a small business, as defined, shall receive a 5%  
            bid preference.

          6.Establishes a 25% small business participation goal in all  
            construction projects financed with proceeds of the  
            infrastructure bond acts of 2006.  Governor's Executive Order  
            S-02-06, issued in March 2006, requires all state agencies,  
            departments, boards and commissions to achieve a goal of 25%  
            small business participation in state procurements and  
            contracts. 

          7.Provides that each state agency must submit an annual report  
            that tracks contract award activity involving DVBEs and small  
            businesses.  The report must demonstrate that the various  
            participation goals have been met or exceeded.  If the minimum  
            goals are not met, the agency must provide a sound  
            justification and specify remedial action that will be taken  
            to attain or exceed the goal(s) the following year.

          This bill increases the annual statewide participation goal for  
          DVBEs, applicable to certain state contracts, from 3% to 5%.  

           Background
           
          In 1989, SB 1517 (Dills, Chapter 1207) established a 3%  
          participation goal for DVBEs, applicable to all contracts  
          including those for professional bond services, to assist and  

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          encourage DVBE participation in state contracting opportunities.  
           In 1990, SB 2398 (Dills, Chapter 516) extended the DVBE  
          participation program to contracts of the University of  
          California, the Department of Corrections and specified public  
          utilities.  In 1993, SCR 18 (Dills, Resolution Chapter 46)  
          encouraged local entities to enact ordinances and implement  
          policies promoting the participation of DVBEs in construction  
          and procurement contracts.  Also, SJR 13 (Dills, Resolution  
          Chapter 2, Statutes of 1994) requested that Congress establish  
          and maintain DVBE programs.  Approximately six years ago,  
          Congress expressed support for service disabled and prisoner of  
          war veterans by enacting a 3% participation goal for DVBEs that  
          is modeled after California law.

          The Small Business Procurement and Contract Act (Act) which was  
          enacted over 30 years ago, directs DGS and other state agencies  
          that award state contracts to establish small business  
          participation goals.  Both the DVBE and small business programs  
          were established to increase business opportunities for DVBEs  
          and small businesses; thereby stimulating the state's overall  
          economy.  The programs are designed to help DVBEs and small  
          businesses participate in a more level playing field with  
          certain advantages when competing against other non-DVBEs and  
          non-small businesses for state contracts. 

          For purposes of the Act, a "small business" is defined as an  
          independently owned and operated business not dominant in its  
          field of operation, with its principal offices in California,  
          and which, together with affiliates, has 100 or fewer employees,  
          and average annual gross receipts of $14 million dollars or less  
          over the previous three years, or is a manufacturer with 100 or  
          fewer employees.   

          Small businesses certified by DGS are entitled to a 5%  
          preference in bidding on state contracts for goods, services,  
          information technology and for state public construction  
          contracts.  The state is also required to award a 5% preference  
          in contracts for goods to a California-based company certifying  
          that a certain amount of labor required to perform the contract  
          is performed at a work site or work sites located in a  
          distressed area or within an enterprise zone.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

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          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, DGS indicates  
          that administrative costs related to this bill are minor and  
          absorbable, consisting of updating materials related to DVBE  
          program publications, presentations and training materials.

          However, increasing the DVBE participation goal by two  
          percentage points could have unknown, potentially major costs  
          (General Fund and special funds) with respect to contract  
          spending.  The most recent data available indicates that DVBE  
          participation is currently greater than 3%, but below this  
          bill's targeted goal of 5%.  DGS notes that if 5% of the value  
          of specified state contracts went to DVBEs as opposed to the  
          actual current ratio, all else equal, the incremental increase  
          of spending will be about $38 million.  The extent to which this  
          figure completely represents new spending is indeterminable.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/23/13)

          AMVETS, Department of California
          California Association of County Veterans Service Officers
          Disabled Veteran Business Enterprise Alliance
          Elite Service Disabled Veteran Owned Business Network
          Vietnam Veterans of America, California State Council


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The author's office notes that  
          California is home to over two million veterans, 15% of whom  
          have a service connected disability.  As the wars in Iraq and  
          Afghanistan wind down, it is projected that 35,000 veterans will  
          return home to California, 50% of whom will have service  
          connected disabilities.  Additionally, the author's office  
          indicates that unemployment among younger veterans, aged 18-24,  
          is approximately 44%, which is significantly higher than  
          non-veterans and certainly well above the national average.   
          Given the influx of disabled veterans returning to California,  
          it is the author's belief that the state must reaffirm its  
          commitment to these men and women and provide them with as many  
          economic opportunities as possible.  This bill increases  
          opportunities for DVBEs to contract with state agencies and  
          create jobs for disabled veterans.


          MW:nk  5/24/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

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                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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