BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                 UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 328
          Author:   Knight (R)
          Amended:  8/12/13
          Vote:     21


           SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE  :  6-0, 4/3/13
          AYES:  Wolk, Knight, Beall, DeSaulnier, Emmerson, Hernandez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Liu

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           SENATE FLOOR  :  37-0, 4/29/13 (Consent)
          AYES:  Anderson, Beall, Berryhill, Block, Calderon, Cannella,  
            Corbett, Correa, De León, DeSaulnier, Emmerson, Evans, Fuller,  
            Gaines, Galgiani, Hancock, Hernandez, Hill, Hueso, Huff,  
            Jackson, Knight, Lara, Leno, Lieu, Monning, Nielsen, Padilla,  
            Pavley, Price, Roth, Steinberg, Walters, Wolk, Wright, Wyland,  
            Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Liu, Vacancy, Vacancy

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  77-0, 8/19/13 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Counties:  public works contracts

           SOURCE  :     County of San Bernardino


           DIGEST  :    This bill, until January 1, 2018, allows a county,  
          with the board of supervisors' approval, to use construction  
          manager (CM) at-risk construction contracts for erecting,  
          constructing, altering, repairing, or improving buildings owned  
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          or leased by the county.  This bill provides that a county may  
          use a CM at-risk construction contract only for projects in the  
          county in excess of $1million, and allows a county to award the  
          CM at-risk construction contract using either the lowest  
          responsible bidder or best value method.

           Assembly Amendments  add a provision requiring counties to notify  
          the appropriate legislative policy committees with specified  
          information, remove the State Controller's involvement, and  
          reduce the sunset date by three years.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law allows local officials to contract  
          with private construction project management firms for  
          professional management, and supervision services for  
          construction projects.  Construction project management firms  
          provide expertise and experience in construction project design  
          review and evaluation, construction mobilization and  
          supervision, bid evaluation, project scheduling, cost benefit  
          analysis, claims review and negotiation, and general management  
          and administration of a construction project.  Local officials  
          award contracts based on demonstrated competence and  
          qualifications.  Construction project management services can be  
          used with any project delivery method.

          This bill:

          1.Allows a county, with approval of the board of supervisors, to  
            utilize CM at-risk construction contracts for the erection,  
            construction, alteration, repair, or improvement of any  
            building owned or leased by the county.  A CM at-risk  
            construction contract may only be used for projects in the  
            county in excess of $1 million and may be awarded using either  
            the lowest responsible bidder or best value method to a CM  
            at-risk entity that possesses or that obtains sufficient  
            bonding to cover the contract amount for construction services  
            and risk and liability insurance as may be required by the  
            county.  Any payment or performance bond written for the  
            purposes of this bill shall be written using a bond form  
            developed by the county.

          2.Requires subcontractors that were not listed by a CM at-risk  
            entity as partners, general partners, or association members  
            in a partnership, limited partnership, or association in the  
            entity's CM at-risk bid submission to be awarded by the CM  

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            at-risk entity in accordance with the process set forth by the  
            county.

          3.Requires all subcontractors bidding on contracts pursuant to  
            this bill to be afforded the protections contained in the  
            Subletting and Subcontracting Fair Practices Act, and requires  
            the CM at-risk entity to do both of the following: 

             A.   Provide public notice of the availability of work to be  
               subcontracted in accordance with the publication  
               requirements applicable to the competitive bidding process  
               of the county; and

             B.   Provide a fixed date and time on which the subcontracted  
               work will be awarded in accordance with the procedure  
               established pursuant to this bill.

          1.Requires a county that elects to proceed under this bill and  
            uses a CM at-risk contract for a building project to make a  
            copy of the contract available for public inspection on its  
            Internet Web site and notify the appropriate policy committees  
            of the Legislature with instructions on finding and accessing  
            the stored contract.

          2.Provides that, if a county elects to award a project pursuant  
            to this bill, retention proceeds withheld by the county from  
            the CM at-risk entity shall not exceed 5% if a performance and  
            payment bond issued by an admitted surety insurer is required  
            in the solicitation of bids.

          3.Provides that, in a contract between the CM at-risk entity and  
            any subcontractor, and in a contract between a subcontractor  
            and any subcontractors thereunder, the percentage of the  
            retention proceeds withheld may not exceed the percentage  
            specified in the contract between the county and the CM  
            at-risk entity.  If the CM at-risk entity provides written  
            notice to any subcontractor that is not a member of the CM  
            at-risk entity, prior to or at the time the bid is requested,  
            that a bond may be required and the subcontractor subsequently  
            is unable or refuses to furnish a bond to the CM at-risk  
            entity, then the CM at-risk entity may withhold retention  
            proceeds in excess of the percentage specified in the contract  
            between the county and the CM at-risk entity from any payment  
            made by the CM at-risk entity to the subcontractor. 

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          4.Provides that, if a county elects to award a project pursuant  
            to this bill, contracts entered into under the provisions of  
            this bill between a county and a CM at-risk entity, and  
            between a CM at-risk entity and a contractor or subcontractor,  
            are subject to existing law governing indemnification  
            agreements in private commercial and public works construction  
            contracts, as specified.

          5.Repeals this bill's provisions on January 1, 2018, unless a  
            later enacted statute, that is enacted before January 1, 2018,  
            deletes or extends that date.

          6.Defines "best value" as a value determined by objective  
            criteria related to the experience of the entity and project  
            personnel, project plan, financial strength of the entity,  
            safety record of the entity, and price.

          7.Defines "construction manager at-risk contract" as a  
            competitively procured contract by a county with an  
            individual, partnership, joint venture, corporation, or other  
            recognized legal entity, that is appropriately licensed in  
            this state and that guarantees the cost of a project and  
            furnishes construction management services, including,  
            preparation and coordination of bid packages, scheduling, cost  
            control, value engineering, evaluation, preconstruction  
            services, and construction administration.

           Comments
           
          According to the Senate Governance and Finance Committee  
          analysis, a method known as CM at-risk is another approach to  
          public works construction and delivery which combines elements  
          of the design-bid-build and design-build methods, and uses  
          construction project management services.  The CM at-risk method  
          allows the owner of a project to retain a "CM," who provides  
          pre-construction services during the design period and later  
          becomes the general contractor during the construction process.   
          The owner has separate contracts for design and construction  
          services (the CM), similar to the design-bid-build method.  The  
          owner may establish the separate contracts at the same time,  
          however, thereby allowing the design party and the CM to work  
          together, similar to the design-build method.  Before  
          construction can begin on a project, the owner and CM must agree  

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          on either a fixed price or "guaranteed maximum price" for the  
          project.  The CM is responsible for delivering the project  
          within the agreed upon price, thereby assuming the risk for  
          cost-overruns.  The California Administrative Office of the  
          Courts, University of California, California State University  
          System, school districts, and some cities have used the CM  
          at-risk method for building construction projects.

          Under the CM at-risk method, project delivery can occur in  
          sequential or concurrent phases.  Projects that have multiple  
          components lend themselves to this method because the design and  
          construction of different aspects of the project can occur at  
          different times.  In effect, the overall project can be broken  
          into multiple components, which the CM must bid to  
          subcontractors.

          State law does not authorize counties to use the CM at-risk  
          method for county construction projects.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No
           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/21/13)

          County of San Bernardino (source)
          California State Association of Counties
          Rural County Representatives of California
          Sacramento County Board of Supervisors
          Stanislaus County Board of Supervisors
          Urban Counties Caucus

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  77-0, 8/19/13
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian  
            Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley,  
            Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Frazier,  
            Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gorell,  
            Gray, Grove, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hernández, Holden,  
            Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal,  
            Maienschein, Mansoor, Medina, Melendez, Mitchell, Morrell,  
            Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson,  
            Perea, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Salas, Skinner, Stone,  
            Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams,  
            Yamada, John A. Pérez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  V. Manuel Pérez, Vacancy, Vacancy

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          AB:ej  8/21/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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