BILL ANALYSIS Ó SB 345 Page 1 SENATE THIRD READING SB 345 (Evans) As Amended September 3, 2013 Majority vote SENATE VOTE :37-0 JUDICIARY 10-0 APPROPRIATIONS 16-1 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Ayes:|Wieckowski, Wagner, |Ayes:|Gatto, Harkey, Bigelow, | | |Alejo, Chau, Dickinson, | |Bocanegra, Bradford, Ian | | |Garcia, Gorell, | |Calderon, Campos, Eggman, | | |Maienschein, Muratsuchi, | |Gomez, Hall, Holden, | | |Stone | |Linder, Pan, Quirk, | | | | |Wagner, Weber | | | | | | |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------| | | |Nays:|Donnelly | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY : Establishes attorney license fees. Specifically, this bill : 1)Authorizes the State Bar (Bar) to collect active membership dues of up to $390 for the year 2014. 2)Extends the opportunity for members of the Bar to voluntarily contribute to the support of legal aid programs for the needy at a suggested rate of $30 if they choose to do so. 3)Allows the Bar's $2 million financial support of legal aid programs to sunset. 4)Authorizes and directs the Bar to participate in the Franchise Tax Board's (FTB) interagency intercept collections program for unpaid fines and penalties, with any potential receipts to be for the support of legal aid programs. FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, no net state costs. All administrative costs to the FTB and the State Controller for the interagency intercept collections are paid from a small portion of funds recovered for the agencies. SB 345 Page 2 COMMENTS : According to the author, this bill would continue the Bar's authority to assess and collect dues from licensed attorneys in California in order to support the Bar's operations, including discipline. Attorneys who wish to practice law in California generally must be admitted and licensed in this state and must be a member of the Bar. (California Constitution, Article VI, Section 9.) The State Bar of California is the largest state bar in the country. As of May 2013, the Bar had 178,050 active members and 51,985 inactive members, which represents a slight annual increase in both active members and inactive members. Total Bar membership is listed at 242,738, which includes 2,122 judge members and 10,580 members who are "Not Eligible to Practice Law." The Bar's programs are financed almost exclusively by annual membership dues paid by attorneys as well as other fees paid by applicants seeking to practice law. This bill would authorize the Bar to collect active membership dues of up to $390 for the year 2014, in addition to a $30 optional fee for members who voluntarily choose to contribute to the support of nonprofit legal aid organizations that make free legal services available to poor Californians. The mandatory fee of $390 reflects a $20 reduction from last year due to the sunset of both a $10 assessment to fund information technology upgrades and a $10 assessment for the Los Angeles Building Fund. The optional legal aid fee continues the existing mechanism by which members who choose to do so can help defray the cost of ensuring that legal services are available without regard to ability to pay market rates for, consistently with each lawyer's professional responsibility. The amount would increase from $20 to $30 which would continue to be allocated to qualified legal services projects and support centers. Under this bill, funding for legal aid is expected to diminish next year, despite significantly greater needs for legal services and dramatically lower funding from other sources. While the continuation of the voluntary contribution option, increased by $10, is expected to help prevent further deterioration of funding, it is not expected to compensate for the loss of the $2 million the Legislature has required the Bar to contribute toward the support of legal aid over the past two years. Although the Bar's annual contribution of $2 million SB 345 Page 3 would be allowed to sunset, despite the continuing crisis in legal aid funding, it is hoped that individual members will voluntarily increase their participation to a level that will be sufficient to address the shortfall before considering whether other measures are needed. The Bar has imposed substantial fines and penalties against members that it has not collected for many years. This bill would direct the Bar to participate in the FTB's Interagency Intercept Collections (IIC) program in an effort to see if any of these outstanding assessments can be collected, with any potential proceeds going to the qualified legal aid providers affected by the reduction in the interest on lawyer trust accounts (IOLTA) program (after paying off higher priority creditors such as tax and child support obligations). Because many of these outstanding assessments are quite old, the potential for collection is speculative. Nevertheless, it would appear to be a worthy effort. If any monies can be collected, however, the earliest recovery would apparently occur in 2015. Analysis Prepared by : Kevin G. Baker / JUD. / (916) 319-2334 FN: 0002288