BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                            Senator Kevin de León, Chair


          SB 353 (Lieu) - Health care coverage: language assistance.
          
          Amended: April 16, 2013         Policy Vote: Health 7-2
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: Yes
          Hearing Date: May 23, 2013      Consultant: Brendan McCarthy
          
          SUSPENSE FILE.
          
          
          Bill Summary: SB 353 would require health plans and health  
          insurers who market in languages other than English to translate  
          certain documents into those languages. The bill prohibits  
          health insurers from distributing advertising materials unless  
          certain conditions are met.

          Fiscal Impact: 
              One-time costs of about $250,000 for the adoption of  
              regulations by the Department of Managed Health Care  
              (Managed Care Fund).

              One-time costs of $70,000 for review of health plan  
              contracts and other documents by the Department of Managed  
              Health Care to ensure that health plan policies comply with  
              the bill's requirements (Managed Care Fund).

              Potential ongoing enforcement costs, likely in the tens of  
              thousands annually, based on complaints for violations of  
              the bill's requirements by health plans (Managed Care Fund).

              One-time costs of $160,000 for the adoption of regulations  
              by the Department of Insurance (Insurance Fund). 

              Ongoing costs of about $580,000 per year for review of  
              insurance plan advertising materials and enforcement  
              activities by the Department of Insurance (Insurance Fund.) 

              Potential minor impacts on the Medi-Cal managed care  
              program. In the state's Medi-Cal program, private managed  
              care plans provide coverage for about 5.2 million  
              beneficiaries. It is possible that those managed care plans  
              would see increased costs under the bill, to the extent that  
              they are doing direct to consumer marketing in non-English  








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              languages. It is not clear how much direct to consumer  
              marketing these plans perform, so the amount of translation  
              services required under the bill is unknown. However, even  
              if the bill would impose some additional administrative  
              costs on Medi-Cal managed care plans, those plans may not be  
              able to recover those costs through their managed care  
              contracts negotiated with the state.

          Background: The Department of Managed Health Care regulates  
          health plans in the state. Under existing law, health plans are  
          required to provide marketing materials to the Department of  
          Managed Health Care for a 30 day review period to ensure that  
          the materials are not misleading. Existing law prohibits health  
          plans or their agents from making statements relating to  
          coverage that are deceptive. Existing law requires health plans  
          to make certain documents available in a language other than  
          English if the number of health plan enrollees speaking such a  
          language meets a certain threshold.

          The Department of Insurance regulates health insurers. Existing  
          law prohibits insurers or their agents from misrepresenting the  
          terms of an insurance policy. Existing law requires insurers to  
          make certain documents available in a language other than  
          English if the number of policy holders speaking such a language  
          meets a certain threshold.

          Proposed Law: SB 353 would require health plans and health  
          insurers who market in languages other than English to translate  
          certain documents into those languages. 

          Specifically, the bill would require health plans and health  
          insurers to translate specified documents (such as notices of  
          coverage and information about grievance processes) into any  
          language in which the health plan or health insurer markets.  
          (These provisions would not apply to threshold languages, since  
          health plans and health insurers already have translation  
          requirements for those languages.)

          The bill would require health plans and insurers to use trained  
          and qualified interpreters.

          The bill would prohibit health insurers from distributing  
          advertising materials unless the health insurer has filed the  
          advertising materials with the Department of Insurance and the  








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          Department of Insurance has not found the materials misleading  
          or otherwise not in compliance with the law.

          Notwithstanding the above, the bill would authorize a health  
          insurer that has been licensed for 18 months to distribute  
          advertising materials without prior review by the Department of  
          Insurance, provided that the material has not previously been  
          disapproved by the Department and the health insurer files the  
          material with the Department.

          The bill would authorize the Department of Insurance to adopt  
          certain implementing regulations regarding the review of  
          advertising materials.

          Related Legislation: SB 1313 (Lieu, 2012) contained provisions  
          similar to those in this bill, amongst others. That bill was  
          held on this committee's Suspense File.

          Staff Comments: The only local mandates imposed by the bill  
          relate to crimes or infractions and are not reimbursable by the  
          state under the California Constitution.