BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                        SB 425|
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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 425
          Author:   DeSaulnier (D)
          Amended:  5/7/13
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE  :  8-2, 4/9/13
          AYES:  Wright, Calderon, Correa, De León, Galgiani, Hernandez,  
            Lieu, Padilla
          NOES:  Nielsen, Berryhill
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cannella

           SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 5/1/13
          AYES:  Wolk, Beall, DeSaulnier, Hernandez, Liu
          NOES:  Knight, Emmerson

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8  
           

           SUBJECT  :    Public Works Peer Review Act of 2013

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill creates the Public Works Project Peer  
          Review Act of 2013, which allows a public agency that is  
          principally tasked with administering, planning, developing, and  
          operating a public works project to establish a peer review  
          group, as defined, and requires the administering agency, if a  
          peer review group is established, to draft a charter, published  
          on the agency's Internet Web site, related to the duties of the  
          peer review group.

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           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law defines a "public work" as  
          construction, alteration, demolition, installation, or repair  
          work done under contract and paid for in whole or in part out of  
          public funds; work done for irrigation, utility, reclamation,  
          and improvement districts, and other districts of this type;  
          street, sewer, or other improvement work done under the  
          direction and supervision or by the authority of any officer or  
          public body of the state; or of any of its political  
          subdivisions, and specified public transportation demonstration  
          projects.

          This bill:

          1. Allows an administering agency to establish a peer review  
             group, and if the group is established, requires the agency  
             to do the following:

             A.    Before establishing a peer review group, develop a  
                transparent process for selecting members of the group.

             B.    Draft a charter and post it on the administering  
                agency's Internet Web site as a public document containing  
                all of the following information: 

                (1)      The group's official name or designation. 

                (2)      The group's objective and the scope of its  
                   activities. 

                (3)      A statement of the expertise and balance of  
                   interests required of the group membership to  
                   perform its charge. 

                (4)      The name of the administering agency and  
                   official to whom the group reports. 

                (5)      A description of the duties for which the  
                   group is responsible. 

                (6)      The estimated number and frequency of group  
                   meetings. 

                (7)      The estimated annual operating costs for the  
                   group. 

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                (8)      A statement authorizing a peer reviewer to  
                   conduct his/her duties under the charter  
                   impartially, without restriction or limitation, and  
                   in a manner the peer reviewer believes is necessary  
                   to appropriately review a proposed project.

                (9)      A statement declaring whether the members of  
                   the peer review group have signed a conflict of  
                   interest disclosure form that identifies real or  
                   perceived conflicts between a peer reviewer and the  
                   specified public works project.

          2. Defines the following terms:

             A.    "Administering agency" as a public agency principally  
                tasked with administering, planning, developing, and  
                operating a public works project.

             B.    "Peer review group" as a group of persons qualified by  
                training and experience in particular scientific or  
                technical fields, or as authorities knowledgeable in the  
                disciplines and fields related to the public works project  
                under review.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/20/13)

          ---

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  5/20/13)

          Department of Finance

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office, large  
          public works projects can take on monumental importance and even  
          proceed against  better judgment if logical concerns are ignored  
          for the potential "greater good' the project may promise.  In  
          the project selection process, policymakers must rely on experts  
          to evaluate a project's costs and benefits; these experts can  
          make varying assumptions in order to reach a variety of  
          conclusions.  Legitimate peer review is a cornerstone of the  

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          scientific method and a key tool for policymakers to use to  
          validate conclusions presented by these experts.  Further, when  
          a project sponsor claims that a project has been "peer  
          reviewed," policymakers and the public often grant more  
          credibility to offered justifications for constructing a  
          project.  Because of this, it is important that the term "peer  
          review" mean what the public generally believes it to mean.   
          This includes ensuring the project sponsor followed a  
          transparent process for development of the peer review, and that  
          no conflicts of interest reside with the peer review panelists.   
          This bill takes a number of steps toward legitimizing the use of  
          peer review on public works projects in California.  This is  
          especially important today with the potential large-scale  
          projects proposed in California's near future. 

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The Department of Finance is opposed  
          to this bill "due to the potential of creating a  
          state-reimbursable mandate.  This bill would declare  
          administrative requirements for all agencies that have  
          established or will establish a peer review group for a public  
          works project.  This bill would establish universal criteria for  
          peer review groups and requirements for agencies that establish  
          them.  Any public agency would be required to draft a charter,  
          as defined, and post it on the agency's internet site.   
          Establishing a new peer review group under these conditions is  
          voluntary and, as such, would probably not be a mandate.   
          However, previously established peer review groups would also be  
          subject to the new provisions, leading to the possibility of  
          local agencies filing a state-reimbursable mandate claim."


          MW:d  5/22/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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