BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 436
          Author:   Jackson (D)
          Amended:  4/3/13
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  7-1, 5/1/13
          AYES:  Hill, Calderon, Corbett, Hancock, Jackson, Leno, Pavley
          NOES:  Fuller
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Gaines

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    California Environmental Quality Act:  notice

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill adds the State Clearinghouse and project  
          applicants to the specified parties required to receive notice  
          by the lead agency, which is preparing an environmental impact  
          report (EIR) or negative declaration, specifying the period  
          during which comments will be received on the draft EIR or  
          negative declaration.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law, under the California Environmental Quality Act  
          (CEQA):

          1.Requires lead agencies with the principal responsibility for  
            carrying out or approving a proposed discretionary project to  
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            prepare a negative declaration, mitigated negative  
            declaration, or EIR for this action, unless the project is  
            exempt from CEQA (CEQA includes various statutory exemptions,  
            as well as categorical exemptions in the CEQA guidelines).

          2.Requires a lead agency preparing an EIR or negative  
            declaration to provide public notice specifying the period  
            during which comments will be received on the draft EIR or  
            negative declaration; the date, time, and place of any public  
            meetings or hearings on the proposed project; a brief  
            description of the proposed project and its location; the  
            significant effects on the environment, if any, anticipated by  
            the project; and the address where copies of the draft EIR or  
            negative declaration, and all documents referenced in the  
            draft EIR or negative declaration, are available for review. 

          3.Requires the above public notice to be given to the last known  
            name and address of all organizations and individuals who have  
            previously requested notice.

          4.Requires a lead agency to call at least one scoping meeting  
            for specified projects.

          This bill:  

          1.Requires the lead agency, which is preparing an EIR or  
            negative declaration, to provide notice to the following  
            parties in the following manner:

             A.   Owners and occupants of contiguous property by mail.

             B.   Responsible and trustee agencies by mail or electronic  
               mail.

             C.   Project applicants, if different than the lead agency,  
               and the applicant's duly authorized agent by mail or  
               electronic mail.

             D.   The State Clearinghouse.

          1.Clarifies that a lead agency must conduct at least one public  
            scoping meeting for specified projects.

           Background

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           CEQA provides a process for evaluating the environmental effects  
          of a project, and includes statutory exemptions as well as  
          categorical exemptions in the CEQA guidelines.  If a project is  
          not exempt from CEQA, an initial study is prepared to determine  
          whether a project may have a significant effect on the  
          environment.  If the initial study shows that there would not be  
          a significant effect on the environment, the lead agency must  
          prepare a negative declaration.  If the initial study shows that  
          the project may have a significant effect on the environment,  
          then the lead agency must prepare an EIR.

          Generally, an EIR must accurately describe the proposed project,  
          identify and analyze each significant environmental impact  
          expected to result from the proposed project, identify  
          mitigation measures to reduce those impacts to the extent  
          feasible, and evaluate a range of reasonable alternatives to the  
          proposed project.  Prior to approving any project that has  
          received an environmental review, an agency must make certain  
          findings.  If mitigation measures are required or incorporated  
          into a project, the agency must adopt a reporting or monitoring  
          program to ensure compliance with those measures.

          If a mitigation measure would cause one or more significant  
          effects in addition to those that would be caused by the  
          proposed project, the effects of the mitigation measure must be  
          discussed but in less detail than the significant effects of the  
          proposed project.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/10/13)

          California League of Conservation Voters
          Natural Resources Defense Council
          Planning and Conservation League
          Sierra Club California  
           
           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author, "SB 436 helps  
          address concerns regarding late comments on environmental  
          documents under CEQA by increasing and clarifying those parties  
          and entities that must receive public notice regarding the  
          period to comment on an environmental document and the date,  

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          time, and place of any public hearings on a proposed project."


          RM:nld  5/13/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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