BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  SB 440
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 440 (Padilla)
          As Amended  September 3, 2013
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :39-0  
           
           HIGHER EDUCATION    11-0        APPROPRIATIONS      17-0        
           
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          |Ayes:|Williams, Chávez, Bloom,  |Ayes:|Gatto, Harkey, Bigelow,   |
          |     |Fong, Fox, Levine,        |     |Bocanegra, Bradford, Ian  |
          |     |Linder, Olsen,            |     |Calderon, Campos,         |
          |     |Quirk-Silva, Weber, Wilk  |     |Donnelly, Eggman, Gomez,  |
          |     |                          |     |Hall, Holden, Linder,     |
          |     |                          |     |Pan, Quirk, Wagner, Weber |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Amends the Student Transfer Achievement Reform (STAR)  
          Act (SB 1440, Padilla, Chapter 428, Statutes of 2010) to require  
          California Community Colleges (CCC) to create specified  
          associate degrees for transfer within specified timelines and to  
          require California State University (CSU) to accept these  
          degrees in majors and concentrations that meet specified  
          requirements.  Additionally, requires CCC and CSU to provide  
          outreach regarding the STAR Act transfer pathway.  
           
          EXISTING LAW  :  Establishes the STAR Act and requires CCC to  
          develop two-year (60 semester unit) associate degrees for  
          transfer, which deems the student eligible for transfer into  
          CSU.  CSU is required to guarantee admission with junior status  
          to CCC students who meet the aforementioned requirements.   
          Unless enrolled in a high unit major, students are required to  
          complete only two additional years (60 semester units) of  
          coursework at the CSU campus to earn a bachelor's degree.   
          Students that utilize the associate transfer degree process  
          receive priority over all other CCC transfer students, except  
          for CCC students who have entered into a transfer agreement  
          between a CCC and the CSU prior to the fall term of the 2012-13  
          academic year. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee: 








                                                                  SB 440
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          1)One-time General Fund (GF) (Prop 98) costs of $100,000 and GF  
            costs of $40,000 for CCC and CSU faculty, respectively, to  
            create four transfer model curriculums (TMCs) in areas of  
            emphasis.

          2)One-time costs for all CCC districts and campuses to implement  
            outreach efforts would be significant on a statewide basis.   
            Assuming all districts participate in these activities and  
            have costs ranging from $2,500 to $5,000 per campus, statewide  
            costs would be $280,000 to $560,000, and would come out of  
            base district budgets.

          3)The bill mandates that all CCC develop TMC-aligned associate  
            degrees for transfer within specific timeframes following  
            approval of the TMC.  This requirement should not entail  
            additional costs, except to the extent that meeting the  
            mandate would require additional release time for faculty  
            beyond that normally anticipated by the colleges.

           COMMENTS  :  This bill addresses several major recommendations of  
          the Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO), issues raised by the  
          Campaign for College Opportunity (Campaign), and amendments  
          requested by CCC and CSU:

           1)Statutory recognition of TMC process  .  Existing law deems a  
            student eligible for transfer into the CSU under the  
            provisions of the STAR Act when a student has completed 1) the  
            Intersegmental General Education Transfer Curriculum (IGETC)  
            or the CSU General Education-Breadth Requirements; and, 2) a  
            minimum of 18 semester units in a major or area of emphasis,  
            as determined by the CCC.  This bill specifies that the 18  
            semester units in a major or area of emphasis must meet the  
            requirements of an approved TMC.  This change is consistent  
            with STAR Act implementation to date and with the LAO  
            recommendation. 

           2)CCC degree adoption timelines  .  Existing law does not  
            establish a minimum number of associate degrees for transfer  
            or a timeline for adoption at CCC campuses.  This bill would,  
            consistent with the CCC Chancellor's Office (CCCCO) internal  
            goal, require each CCC to create an associate degree for  
            transfer in every major and area of emphasis offered by the  
            college for which an approved TMC has been finalized.   








                                                                  SB 440
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            Consistent with the LAO recommendation, this bill would  
            establish an 18 month deadline for adoption, following the  
            approval of the TMC.  According to the CCCCO, 18 months is  
            consistent with the current timeline for creation of degrees.   


           3)Development of TMC in areas of emphasis  .  Under the STAR Act  
            provisions, CCC were required to create associate degrees for  
            transfer that included 18 semester units within a major or  
            area of emphasis.  The term "area of emphasis" is not defined  
            in statute; it is generally accepted as a less-specialized  
            degree program, one with a broader curriculum within an  
            academic subject area.  This bill would require, by the  
            commencement of the 2015-16 academic year, the development of  
            TMC in at least two areas of emphasis, and by the 2016-17  
            academic year, the development of TMC in at least four areas  
            of emphasis. 

           4)CSU similar degrees  .  Existing law provides students priority  
            admission to CSU degree programs that are deemed by the CSU  
            campus as "similar" to their TMC-aligned associate degree.   
            This bill would require CSU to accept TMC-aligned associate  
            degrees for transfer in every major offered by that CSU campus  
            that is deemed "similar" or where degree completion can occur  
            within 60 semester units.  Further, this bill would require  
            CSU campuses to make every effort to accept TMC-aligned  
            associate degrees for transfer in each of the CSU  
            concentrations within a major degree program.
                
           
           Analysis Prepared by  :    Laura Metune / HIGHER ED. / (916)  
          319-3960 


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