BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 469
          Author:   Corbett (D)
          Amended:  1/6/14
          Vote:     21


           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE  :  11-0, 1/14/14
          AYES:  DeSaulnier, Gaines, Beall, Cannella, Galgiani, Hueso,  
            Lara, Liu, Pavley, Roth, Wyland


           SUBJECT  :    Aerodynamic devices and tarping systems on trucks

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill allows tractor-trailers to exceed length  
          limits by up to five feet in order to accommodate an aerodynamic  
          device.  In addition, this bill exempts tarping systems that  
          extend up to three inches on a vehicle side from inclusion in  
          vehicle width limit calculations.

           ANALYSIS :    

          Existing law:  

          Aerodynamic devices use technologies that minimize drag and  
          improve airflow over an entire tractor-trailer vehicle, and  
          under state law they may not have the primary purpose of  
          advertising.

          Existing state law limits the length of vehicles and  
          combinations of vehicles coupled together from exceeding a total  
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          length of 65 feet, with certain, specified exceptions, including  
          an exception that allows 75-foot long truck tractor-trailer  
          combinations, provided no trailer exceeds 28 feet, 6 inches.   
          Under existing law, any extension or device used to increase the  
          carrying capacity of a vehicle is generally included in  
          measuring the length of a vehicle, subject to certain  
          exceptions.

          Existing state law limits the width of a vehicle to no more than  
          102 inches, with certain exceptions, including that a vehicle  
          may have an aerodynamic device, as defined, that extends up to  
          three extra inches beyond each side of the vehicle.  Existing  
          law prohibits an aerodynamic device from adversely impacting the  
          vehicle's swept width and turning characteristics.

          SB 12 (Corbett, Chapter 727, Statutes of 2012) exempted  
          aerodynamic devices from width, but not length, limit  
          calculations.

          SB 12 also replaced the terms "swept width and turning  
          characteristics" with "turning radius" as they pertain to  
          prohibiting adverse turning characteristics of trucks.

          "Tarping Systems" have been defined in federal code for over 11  
          years, but are not defined in California law.  "Tarping Systems"  
          are defined as "moveable device(s) used to enclose the cargo  
          area of flatbed semitrailers or trailers."

          This bill:

          1.Exempts an aerodynamic device that extends up to five feet  
            beyond the rear of a vehicle from inclusion in a vehicle's  
            length calculation if the device does not obscure tail lights  
            and other required safety devices; and does not have the mass,  
            strength, or rigidity to damage a vehicle or injure a  
            passenger in a vehicle that strikes it from the rear.

          2.Prohibits an aerodynamic device from affecting the vehicle's  
            turning radius, as defined, or interfering with the vehicle's  
            ability to complete a turn.

          3.Exempts tarping systems that extend up to three inches on a  
            vehicle side from inclusion in vehicle width limit  
            calculations.

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           Comments

           This bill purposes to align state law with federal law in two  
          respects.  First, this bill allows use of aerodynamic devices  
          that extend up to five feet beyond the length of a truck.   
          Aerodynamic devices reduce air flow friction and turbulence,  
          thereby improving fuel economy and reducing greenhouse gas  
          emissions, and improving the stability of trucks.
          Second, this bill exempts tarping systems, extending up to three  
          inches on each side of a vehicle, from vehicle width limit  
          calculations.  The addition of tarping systems to this bill is  
          at the request of the CHP.

          Both changes (aerodynamic device and tarping systems) will  
          provide consistency with other states and makes compliance  
          easier for trucks travelling in multiple states.

           Related legislation

           Last year, by a 37-0 vote, the Senate passed a similar bill, SB  
          109 (Corbett, Chapter 752, Statutes of 2013).  The author  
          amended SB 109 to address another matter related to charter  
          limousines.
           
          FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   Local:  
           No

          SUPPORT  :   (Verified  1/17/14)

          ATDynamics Inc.
          California Police Chiefs Association, Inc.
          California Trucking Association
          CALSTART


          JA:e  1/17/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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