BILL ANALYSIS Ó Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary Senator Kevin de León, Chair SB 486 (DeSaulnier) - Transportation: Office of Legal Compliance and Ethics. Amended: April 15, 2013 Policy Vote: GO 9-2; T&H 11-0 Urgency: No Mandate: No Hearing Date: May 20, 2013 Consultant: Mark McKenzie This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. Bill Summary: SB 486 would establish an Office of Legal Compliance and Ethics (OLCE) in the Transportation Agency to oversee the Department of Transportation (Caltrans) and submit periodic reports on its investigations. Fiscal Impact: Shift of approximately $2.2 million and 22 PY of staff from Caltrans' Division of Audits and Investigations to the new OLCE (State Highway Account). Additional staff costs of $658,000 to backfill 6PY of staff to retain necessary functions and responsibilities at Caltrans (State Highway Account). Background: Existing law creates the Transportation Agency within state government. Among other departments, the agency oversees Caltrans and the California Transportation Commission (CTC). The Secretary of the agency is generally responsible for the sound fiscal management of each department, office, or other unit within the agency. The Division of Audits and Investigations (A&I) within Caltrans is responsible for internal audits of Caltrans' programs and policies, external audits of third party contracts, and investigations of administrative complaints, such as incidents of ethics policy violations, conflicts of interest, incompatible or criminal activities, fraudulent or corrupt practices, and other employee misconduct. The Director of A&I is a member of Caltrans' executive management team and reports directly to the Chief Deputy Director and Director of Caltrans. Existing law establishes an independent Office of the Inspector SB 486 (DeSaulnier) Page 1 General that is responsible for oversight of internal affairs investigations and the disciplinary process of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Proposed Law: SB 486 would establish the OLCE in the Transportation Agency and require the office to be responsible for the following: Prevention and detection of breaches of Caltrans policy, fraud, waste, and abuse, including criminal conduct. Independent and objective review and investigation of specified conduct. Conducting internal audits of the department to identify improvements in efficiency and performance. Ensuring CTC members and Caltrans employees receive appropriate ethics training. The bill would require the Director of the OLCE to organize the office and develop a proposed budget, and would specify that funding for the office would be provided by savings achieved from shifting staff from Caltrans' Division of A&I. The bill would also require the Director of the OLCE to report quarterly on performance and investigative activities at quarterly CTC meetings, and report annually to the Governor and Legislature with a summary of investigations, as specified, which would also be posted on the Transportation Agency's website. Related Legislation: SB 878 (DeSaulnier) would have established an Office of Transportation Inspector General to oversee the expenditure of transportation funds by state and local agencies. SB 878 was vetoed by Governor Brown last year. The veto message included the following: The Department of Transportation and local transportation agencies already are subject to performance reviews and fiscal audits by state and federal auditors, by the Legislative Analyst's Office, the Department of Finance, and of course the Transportation Committees of the Legislature. Rather than creating a new, costly state office, let's use the resources we already have. AB 471 (Lowenthal) of 2011 would have created an independent Office of Inspector General to oversee the High-Speed Rail Authority. That bill was held on the Assembly Appropriations Committee's Suspense File. SB 486 (DeSaulnier) Page 2 Staff Comments: This bill is intended to provide a level of accountability and independent oversight of Caltrans, in light of Bureau of State Audits reports on improper and illegal activities of the department's employees, as well as allegations of improprieties within the bridge inspection program. Caltrans currently has 70 positions in the Division of A&I. This bill is expected to result in the transfer of 22 existing audit staff, supported by $2.2 million to the new OLCE, which would leave 48 staff and $4.6 million in funding at the Division of A&I. Caltrans indicates they would need to add 6 additional staff to backfill transferred positions in order to retain mandated functions and responsibilities, at a cost of $658,000. The bill does not specify whether Caltrans' current A&I staff that are transferred to the new OLCE would remain housed in Caltrans or physically move to the offices of the Transportation Agency. This analysis assumes that moving would not be necessary, but there would be additional unknown costs if a physical move is required.