BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  SB 486
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   August 12, 2013

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION
                               Bonnie Lowenthal, Chair
                   SB 486 (DeSaulnier) - As Amended:  July 3, 2013

           SENATE VOTE  :  Not applicable
           
          SUBJECT  :  California Department of Transportation Strategic  
          Assessment and Accountability

           SUMMARY  :  Creates the Office of Strategic Assessment and  
          Accountability within the Transportation Agency.  Specifically,  
           this bill :  

          1)Makes legislative findings and declarations regarding the  
            California Department of Transportation's (Caltrans')  
            responsibilities, the department's significant challenges in  
            maintaining the state highway system, and the need for the  
            department to provide transparency and accountability by  
            reporting on its progress toward meeting its strategic goals.   


          2)Defines key terms.  

          3)Creates the Office of Strategic Assessment and Accountability  
            within the Transportation Agency, to be directed by a Deputy  
            Secretary for Strategic Assessment and Accountability.

          4)Assigns the office with the responsibility to ensure ongoing  
            performance measurement, transparency, and public  
            accountability of Caltrans.  

          5)Requires the Transportation Secretary, in consultation with  
            the Caltrans director, to develop and report on performance  
            measures related to:

             a)   Public safety enhancement;

             b)   System preservation and rehabilitation; and,

             c)   Cost-effective and efficient project delivery.  

          6)Requires the new office to issue performance reports quarterly  
            that measure Caltrans' success in meeting performance  








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            measurement benchmarks; reports are to be  presented to the  
            California Transportation Commission, beginning July 1, 2014,  
            and posted on the internet.  
           
          EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Imposes various reporting requirements on Caltrans, including  
            reports on the following:

             a)   Local assistance workload and staffing levels;

             b)   Caltrans's five-year maintenance plan;

             c)   Fiscal estimates on resources needs for storm water  
               activities;

             d)   Implementation of worker-safety improvements; and,

             e)   Costs of project development for all state  
               transportation improvement program projects.  

          2)Under the State Government Strategic Planning and Performance  
            Review Act, requires the Department of Finance (DOF) to  
            develop a plan for conducting performance reviews of state  
            agencies, boards, and commissions.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

           COMMENTS  :  SB 486 creates the Office of Strategic Assessment and  
          Accountability to improve the transparency and public confidence  
          of Caltrans through regular performance reporting.  The program  
          being created is modeled after a similar program in Washington  
          State's Department of Transportation (WSDOT).  

          WSDOT's Office of Strategic Assessment is responsible for  
          agency-wide performance reporting via its quarterly publication,  
          The Gray Notebook.  That publication began in 2001 at a time  
          when WSDOT was in the throes of a credibility and performance  
          crisis with the public, media, and the legislature.  WSDOT  
          responded to this crisis by instituting a program of regular,  
          timely performance measurement and reporting designed to  
          effectively communicate performance results to the legislature  
          and the public.  WSDOT reports that, after approximately 3 years  
          of its "no surprises" performance reporting in The Gray  
          Notebook, polling data changed from nearly 75% of voters stating  








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          they did not trust WSDOT to spend tax dollars wisely to just  
          12%.  As a result of WSDOT's restored credibility, Washington's  
          legislature approved two separate transportation tax increases,  
          which voters supported by a resounding defeat of an initiative  
          to repeal the second tax increase.  

          WSDOT's case suggests that effective performance management and  
          reporting are important elements for increasing agency  
          credibility. The Gray Notebook is now recognized nationally as  
          setting a high standard for accessible, accurate updates on  
          programs and projects.  

          The author has introduced SB 486 in the hopes of recreating some  
          of WSDOT's success in Caltrans.  The author suggests that recent  
          media investigations and state audit reports have created a  
          picture of questionable practices and mismanagement within  
          Caltrans.  The author believes that instituting a program of  
          regular, timely performance measurement and reporting, if done  
          well, could increase public confidence in Caltrans as well as  
          give the department the tools it needs to manage itself more  
          effectively.  

          Supporters recognize the similarities between SB 486 and WSDOT's  
          program, stating "WSDOT had a similar policy in place for more  
          than a decade and it is worth noting that the increased  
          transparency and accountability that resulted from the  
          implementation of this policy framework was a critical component  
          of transforming their image with the public in a short of period  
          of time.  The public expects and deserves a return on the  
          investment they have made in our transportation system.  SB 486  
          will serve as an important tool for demonstrating that taxpayer  
          dollars are being properly utilized."  

          Performance management in California's state government has had  
          an on-again-off-again existence.  In 1994, AB 2711 (V. Brown),  
          Chapter 779, enacted the State Government Strategic Planning and  
          Performance Review Act, which required DOF to develop a plan for  
          conducting performance reviews of state agencies, boards and  
          commissions.  DOF made initial efforts to implement the act but,  
          as was reported in the California Performance Review (2004), the  
          Administration under Governor Davis did not support strategic  
          planning and the efforts to develop a centralized, statewide  
          performance monitoring function dwindled.  

          Nonetheless, departments still use performance measurements to  








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          varying degrees.  In fact, Caltrans itself has an Office of  
          Strategic Management that is responsible for implementing  
          performance based management within the department.  Among its  
          other duties, the office collects data and prepares Caltrans'  
          quarterly performance measures report.  These reports, however,  
          generally lack the narrative descriptions of what the data  
          demonstrate compared to performance reports in The Gray Note  
          Book, and it is questionable as to what extent Caltrans itself  
          uses the performance reports to manage its operations.  

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          California Nevada Cement Association
          The Automobile Club of Southern California
          Transportation California
          United Contractors
          Three individuals
           
            Opposition 
           
          None on file

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :   Janet Dawson / TRANS. / (916) 319-2093