BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  SB 500
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   June 10, 2014

              ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS AND CONSUMER  
                                     PROTECTION
                               Susan A. Bonilla, Chair
                      SB 500 (Lieu) - As Amended:  May 29, 2014

           SENATE VOTE  :   33-0
           
          SUBJECT  :   Medical practice: pain management.

           SUMMARY :   Requires the Medical Board of California (MBC) to  
          update pain management case review standards by July 1, 2015,  
          and every five years thereafter, as specified.  Specifically,  
           this bill  :   

          1)Requires MBC to update pain management case review standards  
            on or before July 1, 2015, and every five years thereafter.  

          2)Authorizes MBC to consult with the Osteopathic Medical Board  
            of California in developing pain management case review  
            standards.

          3)Requires MBC to convene a task force to develop and recommend  
            the updated standards to the board. 

          4)Authorizes the task force to consult with entities such as the  
            American Pain Society, the American Academy of Pain Medicine,  
            the California Society of Anesthesiologists, the California  
            Chapter of the American College of Emergency Physicians, the  
            Osteopathic Medical Board of California, any other medical  
            entity specializing in pain control therapies, the American  
            Cancer Society, a physician who treats or evaluates patients  
            as part of the workers' compensation system, an osteopathic  
            physician, a physician assistant, and specialists in  
            pharmacology and addiction medicine. 

          5)Makes other technical or nonsubstantive changes. 

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1) Licenses and regulates physicians and surgeons under the  
             Medical Practice Act (Act) by the MBC.  (Business and  
             Professions Code (BPC) Sections 2000, et seq.)









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          2) Authorizes a physician and surgeon to prescribe, dispense, or  
             administer prescription drugs, including prescription  
             controlled substances, to an addict under his or her  
             treatment for a purpose other than maintenance on, or  
             detoxification from, prescription drugs or controlled  
             substances.  Authorizes a physician and surgeon to prescribe,  
             dispense, or administer prescription drugs or prescription  
             controlled substances to an addict for purposes of  
             maintenance on, or detoxification from, prescription drugs  
             under certain circumstances.  Provides that a physician and  
             surgeon may not prescribe, dispense, or administer dangerous  
             drugs or controlled substances to a person he or she knows or  
             reasonably believes is using or will use the drugs or  
             substances for a nonmedical purpose.  (BPC 2241)

          3) Authorizes a physician and surgeon to prescribe for, or  
             dispense or administer to, a person under his or her  
             treatment for a medical condition dangerous drugs or  
             prescription controlled substances for the treatment of pain  
             or a condition causing pain, including, but not limited to,  
             intractable pain.  Provides that a physician and surgeon  
             shall not be subject to disciplinary action for prescribing,  
             dispensing, or administering dangerous drugs or prescription  
             controlled substances according to certain requirements.   
             Authorizes MBC to take any action against a physician and  
             surgeon who violates laws related to inappropriate  
             prescribing.  Provides that a physician and surgeon shall  
             exercise reasonable care in determining whether a particular  
             patient or condition, or the complexity of a patient's  
             treatment, including, but not limited to, a current or recent  
             pattern of drug abuse, requires consultation with, or  
             referral to, a more qualified specialist.  (BPC  2241.5)

          4) Requires MBC to develop to ensure competent review in cases  
             concerning the management, including, but not limited to, the  
             undertreatment, undermedication, and overmedication of a  
             patient's pain.  (BPC 2241.6)

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS :   

           1)Purpose of this bill  .  This bill requires MBC to convene a  
            task force to update MBC's 2007 pain management case review  
            standards to ensure the competent review of such cases by July  








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            1, 2015, and every five years thereafter.  This bill is author  
            sponsored. 
             
          2)Author's statement  .  According to the author's office, "It is  
            important for [MBC's] prescriber guidelines to strike the  
            right balance so that patients in pain are treated  
            appropriately, timely and in a consistent and safe manner by  
            their doctor.  Similarly, it is critical for [MBC] to have  
            appropriate, current guidelines that take into account the  
            realities faced by patients, physicians and regulators in the  
            Board's efforts managing the important issue of prescribing  
            controlled substances."  
            
            3)Current MBC standards for pain management  .  MBC publishes  
            guidelines for physician's management of patient pain to  
            educate those physicians who lack knowledge about appropriate  
            treatment and for those who may fail to treat pain properly  
            due to fear of discipline by MBC.  MBC's Web site states,  
            "These Guidelines are intended to improve effective pain  
            management in California, by avoiding under treatment, over  
            treatment, or other inappropriate treatment of a patient's  
            pain and by clarifying the principles of professional practice  
            that are endorsed by the Medical Board so that physicians have  
            a higher level of comfort in using controlled substances,  
            including opioids, in the treatment of pain. These Guidelines  
            are intended to promote improved pain management for all forms  
            of pain and for all patients in pain."  
                
            The guidelines were first adopted in 1994, when MBC outlined  
            its approach to improving appropriate prescribing for  
            effective pain management in California in a policy statement.  
            The statement was the product of one year of research,  
            hearings and discussions.  
                
            The statement was expanded in May 2002 as a result of AB 487  
            (Aroner), Chapter 518, Statutes of 2001, which called for a  
            task force to review the 1994 Guidelines and to assist MBC in  
            "develop[ing] standards to assure the competent review in  
            cases concerning the management, including, but not limited  
            to, the under treatment, under medication, and over medication  
            of a patient's pain." The task force expanded the scope of the  
            Guidelines from intractable pain patients to all patients with  
            pain.  

           4)Evolving standards of pain control  . Pain prescribing  








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            guidelines have evolved over the years.  For example, previous  
            law declared it to be unprofessional conduct for a  
            practitioner to prescribe pain medications to an addict.   
            However, the standard of care has evolved, and current law now  
            permits a physician to prescribe, dispense, or administer  
            prescription drugs, including prescription controlled  
            substances, to an addict under his or her treatment for a  
            purpose other than maintenance on, or detoxification from,  
            prescription drugs or controlled substances. 

            Standards of care change due to new information, practices,  
            and medication.  MBC last revised its guidelines for  
            prescribing controlled substances in 2007.  This bill will  
            ensure that MBC revisits its guidelines every five years to  
            reflect changing practices.  

           5)MBC's Prescribing Task Force  .  MBC established a Prescribing  
            Task Force in 2013 in response to a board member's suggestion  
            that MBC further define best practices as it relates to  
            prescribing controlled substances to aid pain management and  
            reduce prescription drug overdoses.  The Task Force will  
            revisit the pain management guidelines and continue to meet,  
            although it does not have a deadline for approving changes. 

           6)Arguments in support  .  MBC writes, "This bill would codify the  
            work that [MBC] has started to address related to the  
            important consumer protection issue of inappropriate  
            prescribing and pain management.  This bill will ensure that  
            the pain management guidelines are revised, and then reviewed  
            in a consistent, ongoing manner to provide appropriate  
            guidance to physicians who are prescribing pain medication.   
            [MBC] is pleased to support this important measure."

          7)Arguments in opposition  .  The California Right to Life  
            Committee, Inc. writes, "We don't know what ethics or what  
            organizations will be represented on any outside advisory  
            boards.  How many people will represent the death and dying  
            lobbies versus the traditional respect for human life in all  
            its strengths and frailties? 

            "We are observing, currently, in California and across the  
            country, an aggressive promotion and advertising campaign by  
            agencies and facilities promoting comfort care only for those  
            patients judged to be within a year or so of death from  
            disease or illness, and removing all curative care.








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            "Many Hospices start a patient off with a mix of curative and  
            palliative care and then slowly withdraw the curative portion  
            of care until it is palliative or comfort only - no  
            nutrition/hydration, no curative medications."  

           8)Previous legislation  .  AB 487 (Aroner), Chapter 518, Statutes  
            of 2001, required all physicians to complete a mandatory  
            continuing education course in the subjects of pain management  
            and the treatment of terminally ill and dying patients, and  
            requires MBC to develop standards assuring competent review in  
            cases concerning the under-treatment and under-medication of a  
            patient's pain.

            AB 2198 (Houston), Chapter 350, Statutes of 2006, updated the  
            laws governing the use of drugs to treat pain for purposes of  
            clarifying that health care professionals that have a medical  
            basis, including the treatment of pain, for prescribing,  
            furnishing, dispensing, or administering dangerous drugs or  
            prescription controlled substances, may do so without           
              being subject to disciplinary action or prosecution.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          Medical Board of California
           
            Opposition 
           
          California Right to Life Committee, Inc. 

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Sarah Huchel / B.,P. & C.P. / (916)  
          319-3301