BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                 UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 516
          Author:   Steinberg (D), et al.
          Amended:  9/4/13
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE LABOR & INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMITTEE  :  4-0, 4/24/13
          AYES:  Lieu, Wyland, Leno, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Padilla

           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 4/30/13
          AYES: Evans, Walters, Anderson, Corbett, Jackson, Leno, Monning

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE :  7-0, 5/23/13
          AYES:  De León, Walters, Gaines, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg

           SENATE FLOOR  :  38-0, 5/28/13
          AYES:  Anderson, Beall, Berryhill, Block, Cannella, Corbett,  
            Correa, De León, DeSaulnier, Emmerson, Evans, Fuller, Gaines,  
            Galgiani, Hancock, Hernandez, Hill, Hueso, Huff, Jackson,  
            Knight, Lara, Leno, Lieu, Liu, Monning, Nielsen, Padilla,  
            Pavley, Price, Roth, Steinberg, Torres, Walters, Wolk, Wright,  
            Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Calderon, Vacancy

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  54-24, 9/9/13 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Foreign labor contractors:  registration

           SOURCE  :     Author


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           DIGEST  :    This bill requires foreign labor contractors to  
          register with the Labor Commissioner (Commissioner), as well as  
          follow additional contractual and bonding requirements, as  
          specified.

           Assembly Amendments  (1) add language to change the definition of  
          a foreign labor contractor and foreign labor contracting  
          activity; (2) delete language that "compensation" means all  
          forms of remuneration or consideration for the provision of  
          employment services to foreign workers by a foreign labor  
          contractor; (3) delete language that "employment services"  
          includes, but is not limited to, procuring employment, marketing  
          labor, processing visa applications, or otherwise arranging the  
          employment or transportation, housing, and other living  
          accommodations for foreign workers either on behalf of those  
          foreign workers or on behalf of another person, including  
          services performed outside the United States; (4) specify the  
          amount of money for a surety bond based on gross receipts; and  
          (5) make technically and clarifying changes

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law provides the following:

           1. Every contract for the provision of employment services to  
             foreign workers shall be written in the primary language of  
             the foreign worker and shall include all material terms  
             including, all compensation or consideration to be provided  
             to the foreign worker.  

           2. Any foreign labor contractor who recruits or solicits  
             without a bona fide job order and who does not then provide  
             employment for the foreign worker shall pay wages to the  
             foreign worker at the agreed rate of pay for the job to which  
             the foreign worker was being transported. 

           3. No foreign labor contractor shall make, publish, or  
             circulate any false, fraudulent, or misleading representation  
             or information concerning the terms or conditions of  
             employment at any place or places of employment. 

           4. No foreign labor contractor shall make promises or otherwise  
             induce a foreign worker to travel or accept promises of  
             employment by promising or providing assurances of U.S.  

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             citizenship or permanent residency. 

          Existing law also provides that anyone who violates any of the  
          above provisions is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine  
          of not more than $1,000, or imprisonment in the county jail for  
          not more than six months, or both.  

          Existing law provides that any person aggrieved by a violation  
          of this chapter may bring an action for injunctive relief or  
          damages, or both.  If the person aggrieved prevails on the  
          action, this person shall recover damages, costs, and reasonable  
          attorney's fees, but in no case shall recovery be less than  
          $500.  

          This bill requires foreign labor contractors to register with  
          the Labor Commissioner (Commissioner), as well as follow  
          additional contractual and bonding requirements, as specified.   
          Specifically, this bill: 

           1. Requires, on and after July 1, 2015, any person acting as a  
             foreign labor contractor to register with the Commissioner. 

           2. Exempts from the definition of foreign labor contractor any  
             person licensed as a talent agency under existing law or  
             entities or persons that have obtained designation under  
             specified federal law related to work and study-based  
             exchange visitor programs. 

           3. Defines "foreign labor contracting activity" to mean  
             recruiting or soliciting for compensation with respect to a  
             foreign worker who resides outside of the U.S. in furtherance  
             of that worker's employment in California. 

           4. Specifies that "foreign labor contracting activity" does not  
             include the services of an employer, or employee or an  
             employer, if those services are provided directly to foreign  
             workers solely to find workers for the employer's own use. 

           5. Requires the Commissioner (on and after August 1, 2015) to  
             post on its Web site the names and contact information for  
             all registered foreign labor contractors. 

           6. Provides that the Commissioner may not register a person to  
             act as a foreign labor contractor, and may not renew a  

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             registration, until all of the following conditions are  
             satisfied: 

              A.    The person has executed a written application  
                containing specified information. 

              B.    The Commissioner, after investigation, is satisfied as  
                to the character, competency, and responsibility of the  
                person. 

              C.    The person has deposited a surety bond as follows: 

                 (1)      For gross receipts up to $500,000, a $50,000  
                   bond. 
                 (2)      For gross receipts of $500,000 to $2 million, a  
                   $100,000 bond. 
                 (3)      For gross receipts over $2 million, a $150,000  
                   bond. 

              A.    The person has paid a registration fee of $500 plus a  
                filing fee of $10. 

           1. Provides that the Commissioner may not register a person as  
             a foreign labor contractor if the person was found to have  
             violated specified provisions of state and federal law. 

           2. Requires, on and after July 1, 2015, a person who knows or  
             should have known it is using the services of a foreign labor  
             contractor to disclose specified information to the  
             Commissioner. 

           3. Prohibits a person from knowingly entering into a contract  
             for the services of a foreign labor contractor that is not  
             registered. 

           4. Requires a foreign labor contractor to disclose in writing  
             specified information to each foreign worker who is recruited  
             for employment. 

           5. Prohibits a foreign labor contractor or a person using the  
             services of a foreign labor contractor from assessing any  
             fee, including, but not limited to, visa fees, processing  
             fees, transportation fees, legal expenses, placement fees,  
             and other costs, to a foreign worker for employment services.  

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           6. Provides that a foreign worker may not be required to pay  
             any costs or expenses that are not customarily assessed  
             against all workers similarly employed, as specified. 

           7. Provides that a person may not intimidate, threaten,  
             restrain, coerce, discharge, or in any manner discriminate  
             against a foreign worker or a member of his/her family in  
             retaliation for a foreign worker's exercise of any rights  
             under the law. 

           8. Provides that a person who violates any provision of these  
             requirements shall be subject to a civil penalty of not less  
             than $1,000 and not more than $25,000 per violation. 

           9. Provides that the Commissioner or an aggrieved person may  
             bring enforcement actions, as specified. 

           10.Provides that a person shall not be jointly and severally  
             liable shall for any act or omission by a foreign labor  
             contractor engaged by the person provided the foreign labor  
             contractor was registered no later than the first day of such  
             engagement. 

           11.Authorizes the Commissioner to adopt regulations or policies  
             and procedures to carry out or implement these provisions. 

           12.Makes related and conforming changes. 

           13.Makes related legislative findings and declarations.

           Comments
           
          The Department of Homeland Security reports that California has  
          the largest population of temporary foreign workers in the  
          country at 130,000, or 14% of the national total.  All of these  
          workers are present legally with appropriate visas.  Most were  
          brought into the country by legitimate and ethical foreign labor  
          contractors, seeking to address the labor needs of a California  
          employer.  However, some foreign labor contractors are not so  
          virtuous.

          According to the author's office and advocates for victims of  

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          human trafficking, there has been a marked increase in human  
          trafficking by foreign labor contractors through the misuse of  
          the visa system.  Specifically, advocates report that foreign  
          labor contractors charge exorbitant fees and charges for  
          legitimate and legal U.S. visas, forcing the foreign workers and  
          their families into a cycle of debt bondage.  Additionally,  
          advocates state that the families of the foreign workers often  
          face retaliation and violence if the abused foreign worker  
          reports abuse.

           Prior legislation  .  SB 1230 (DeSaulnier, 2010) would have  
          required the workplace posting of two toll-free anti-human  
          trafficking hotlines that provide services in support of the  
          elimination of slavery and human trafficking.  The bill was  
          vetoed by Governor Schwarzenegger.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, the Department  
          of Industrial Relations (DIR) estimates that it would incur  
          first-year costs of $756,000 (special funds) and $606,000  
          ongoing to implement the provisions of this bill.  Specifically,  
          DIR would require $556,000 annually to develop and administer  
          the new registration program and promulgate regulations, plus  
          $50,000 on-going ($200,000 in the first year) to develop,  
          operate and maintain a database summarizing online applications  
          and information pertaining to registered foreign labor  
          contractors.

           SUPPORT  :   (per Senate Labor and Industrial Relations Committee  
          analysis of 4/24/1) (Unable to reverify at the time of writing)

          Alliance to End Slavery and Trafficking
          California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation
          Coalition to Abolish Slavery and Trafficking
          Food Chain Workers Alliance
          National Council of Jewish Women-California
          Religious Sisters of Charity

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    Proponents argue that this bill takes a  
          multi-prong approach to preventing human trafficking in  
          California by foreign labor recruiters.  First, proponents note  
          that foreign labor contractors will be required to provide full  

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          and fair information to foreign workers and that employers using  
          the services of foreign labor contractors to obtain workers will  
          be required to report those activities.  Proponents also note  
          that this bill prohibits any foreign labor contractor from  
          soliciting a foreign worker for a job in California in the  
          absence of a bona fide offer of employment.  Finally proponents  
          also note that, under this bill, foreign labor contractors, and  
          employers using unregistered contractors, will be subject to  
          civil and criminal penalties for violations.  Aggrieved workers  
          will have civil causes of action against both contractors and  
          employers to protect their rights and help prevent future cases  
          of exploitation.

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  54-24, 9/9/13
          AYES:  Alejo, Ammiano, Atkins, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta,  
            Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau,  
            Chesbro, Cooley, Daly, Dickinson, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Frazier,  
            Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Hall, Roger  
            Hernández, Holden, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Lowenthal,  
            Medina, Mitchell, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Pan, Perea, V.  
            Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Salas, Skinner,  
            Stone, Ting, Weber, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, John A.  
            Pérez
          NOES:  Achadjian, Allen, Bigelow, Chávez, Conway, Dahle,  
            Donnelly, Beth 
          Gaines, Gorell, Grove, Hagman, Harkey, Jones, Logue,  
            Maienschein, Mansoor, Melendez, Morrell, Nestande, Olsen,  
            Patterson, Wagner, Waldron, Wilk
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Vacancy, Vacancy

          PQ:k  9/9/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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