BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  SB 543
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 543 (Block)
          As Amended  April 10, 2013
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :38-0  
           
           PUBLIC SAFETY       7-0         APPROPRIATIONS      17-0        
           
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          |Ayes:|Ammiano, Melendez,        |Ayes:|Gatto, Harkey, Bigelow,   |
          |     |Jones-Sawyer, Mitchell,   |     |Bocanegra, Bradford, Ian  |
          |     |Quirk, Skinner, Waldron   |     |Calderon, Campos,         |
          |     |                          |     |Donnelly, Eggman, Gomez,  |
          |     |                          |     |Hall, Holden, Linder,     |
          |     |                          |     |Pan, Quirk, Wagner, Weber |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 

           SUMMARY  :  Specifies that theft, embezzlement, forgery, fraud,  
          and identity theft committed against an elder or dependent adult  
          qualify as prior convictions for the crime of petty theft with a  
          prior theft conviction.

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Defines "grand theft" as any theft where the money, labor, or  
            real or personal property taken or when the property is taken  
            from the person of another is of a value in excess of $950.  

          2)Provides that theft in other cases is "petty theft."  

          3)Punishes petty theft by a fine not exceeding $1,000, or by a  
            county-jail term not to exceed six months, or by both.  

          4)Provides that, notwithstanding the punishment for petty theft,  
            if a person has been convicted three or more times of  
            specified theft-related offenses and is subsequently convicted  
            of petty theft, then the person is to receive an enhanced  
            punishment of imprisonment in the county jail not to exceed  
            one year, or in the county jail for a felony under  
            realignment.  

          5)Provides that, notwithstanding the punishment for petty theft,  
            if a person is required to register as a sex offender, or has  








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            a prior violent or serious felony conviction, and also has  
            been convicted three or more times of specified theft-related  
            offenses and is subsequently convicted of petty theft, then  
            the person is to receive an enhanced punishment of  
            imprisonment in the county jail not to exceed one year, or in  
            the state prison.  

          6)Lists the theft- related offenses which qualify a defendant  
            for enhanced status for the crime of petty theft with a prior  
            as:

             a)   Petty theft;

             b)   Grand theft;

             c)   Auto theft;

             d)   Burglary;

             e)   Carjacking;

             f)   Robbery; and 

             g)   Receiving stolen property.

          7)Establishes fines and other punishment for theft,  
            embezzlement, forgery, or fraud, and identity theft and  
            identity crimes against and elder or dependent adult, as  
            follows:

             a)   Where the defendant is not a caretaker, and knows or  
               reasonably should know that the victim is an elder or a  
               dependent adult, and the value of the labor, goods,  
               services, funds, or real and/or personal property taken  
               does not exceed $950, the person may be punished by a fine  
               not exceeding $1,000 and/or by imprisonment in a county  
               jail not exceeding one year.  

             b)   Where the defendant is not a caretaker, and who knows or  
               reasonably should know that the victim is an elder or a  
               dependent adult, and the value of the labor, goods,  
               services, funds, or real and/or personal property taken  
               exceeds $950, the person may be punished by a fine not  
               exceeding $2,500, up to one year in a county jail, or both;  








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               or by a fine not exceeding $10,000, or in the county jail  
               for two, three, or, four years, or both.  

             c)   Where the defendant is a caretaker, and the value of the  
               labor, goods, services, funds, or real and/or personal  
               property taken does not exceed $950, the person may be  
               punished by a fine not exceeding $1,000 and/or by  
               imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year.  

             d)   Where the defendant is a caretaker, and the value of the  
               labor, goods, services, funds, or real and/or personal  
               property taken exceeds $950, the person may be punished by  
               a fine not exceeding $2,500, up to one year in a county  
               jail, or both; or by a fine not exceeding $10,000, or in  
               the county jail for a felony two, three, or, four years, or  
               both.

          8)Defines an "elder" as any person who is 65 years of age or  
            older.  

          9)Defines a "dependent adult" as any person who is between the  
            ages of 18 and 64, who has physical or mental limitations  
            which restrict his or her ability to carry out normal  
            activities or to protect his or her rights, including, but not  
            limited to, persons who have physical or developmental  
            disabilities or whose physical or mental abilities have  
            diminished because of age.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee:

          1)Unknown annual General Fund (GF) costs, potentially in excess  
            of $250,000, for increased state prison commitments.  While  
            the author intends this bill to be, in most cases, a  
            clarification of current law, explicitly making theft-related  
            crimes against an elder or dependent adult qualifying  
            predicate offenses for enhanced state prison penalties, when  
            the offender is a registered sex offender, or has a violent or  
            serious prior offense, would likely increase prison  
            commitments. 

          For order of magnitude purposes, in the years immediately prior  
            to correctional realignment, some 3,000 persons per year were  
            committed to state prison for petty theft with a prior, and  








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            over the past three years, 250 persons have been committed to  
            state prison for financial elder abuse.  While many of the  
            petty theft with a prior commitments are now realigned and not  
            state prison-eligible, correctional data indicates that  
            hundreds of these annual petty theft commitments involve sex  
            registrants, or serious or violent felons, and therefore  
            remain state prison-eligible.  For every 10 additional  
            offenders committed to state prison as a result of this bill,  
            annual GF costs would be about $250,000.

          2)Unknown annual state and local realignment costs, potentially  
            in the high hundreds of thousands of dollars, to the extent  
            this bill results in additional county jail commitments for  
            petty theft with a prior.  

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "SB 543 ensures that elder  
          theft is treated with the same seriousness as any other form of  
          theft.  It updates current law to remove the ambiguity of  
          whether or not a conviction of elder theft qualifies as a prior  
          for subsequent theft crimes.

          "SB 543 does not create a new crime.  Rather it ensures that  
          elder theft is added to Penal Code Section 666 which currently  
          lists grand theft, petty theft, burglary, auto theft, and  
          carjacking as qualifying prior offenses for purposes of  
          sentencing enhancements.

          "Theft and financial abuse from an elder or dependent adult has  
          increased in recent years and has become a significant issue in  
          the area of public safety.  It only makes sense to update our  
          current laws to ensure that we are appropriately sentencing  
          those who target the most vulnerable, our seniors."

          Please see the policy committee analysis for a full discussion  
          of this bill.  


          Analysis Prepared by  :    Sandy Uribe / PUB. S. / (916) 319-3744 


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