BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 570
          Author:   DeSaulnier (D)
          Amended:  5/24/13
          Vote:     21


           SENATE GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE  :  11-0, 4/23/13
          AYES:  Wright, Nielsen, Berryhill, Calderon, Cannella, Correa,  
            De León, Galgiani, Hernandez, Lieu, Padilla

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 5/23/13
          AYES:  De León, Walters, Gaines, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg
           
           
           SUBJECT  :    Public records:  copy charges:  retrieval

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill prohibits public agencies from charging for  
          copies of records if they are available in portable digital  
          format (PDF) or if the records consist of data extracted from a  
          database.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law, the California Public Records Act,  
          sets forth a general rule that records in the possession of a  
          public agency shall be made available for inspection and copying  
          to members of the public upon request.

          This bill prohibits a public agency from charging for copies of  
          records if (1) the records are available in PDF, or (2) the  
          records consist of data extracted from a database, if new  
          programming is not required to extract the data.
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           Background
           
          The California Public Records Act provides that any person may  
          receive a copy of any identifiable public record from any state  
          or local agency upon payment of fees covering direct costs of  
          duplication or a statutory fee if applicable.  The direct cost  
          of duplication includes the pro rata expense of the duplicating  
          equipment utilized in making a copy of a record and,  
          conceivably, the pro rata expense in terms of staff time  
          (salary/benefits) required to produce the copy.  A staff  
          person's time in researching, retrieving and mailing the record  
          is not included in the direct cost of duplication.  By contrast,  
          when an agency must compile records or extract information from  
          an electronic record or undertake programming to satisfy a  
          request, the requestor must bear the full cost, not merely the  
          direct cost of duplication.  The right to inspect and copy  
          records does not extend to records that are exempt from  
          disclosure.  The CPRA contains no provision for a charge to be  
          imposed in connection with the mere inspection of records.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

           Unknown aggregate impact on over 200 state agencies by  
            eliminating authority to charge for certain electronic records  
            (General Fund and Various Special Funds).  Costs to individual  
            agencies may be relatively minor.

           Potential state-reimbursable mandate costs (General Fund).   
            This bill prohibits local agencies from charging for records  
            available in a PDF or records that consist of data extraction.  
             This may constitute a "higher level of service" that is not  
            recoverable by fees, and any local costs associated with these  
            activities could be subject to reimbursement by the state.   
            There are approximately 5,000 local agencies that would be  
            subject to the requirements of this bill.  If 5% of them  
            incurred costs of $1,000 in a given year, and the Commission  
            on State Mandates approves a claim, General Fund costs would  
            be $250,000 annually.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/24/13)

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           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  5/24/13)

          California Association of Clerks and Election Officials
          California Special Districts Association
          California State Association of Counties
          Rural County Representatives of California
          Three Valleys Municipal Water District
          Urban Counties Caucus
          Vista Irrigation District

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The author's office notes that  
          currently, the rate charged for copies of electronic records is  
          the same as those for non-electronic records.  For example, the  
          California State University system charges the same amount for  
          copies of a PDF document as for the paper document - $0.20 per  
          page.  The author's office also points out that many agencies  
          charge a substantial fee for extracting data from an existing  
          database whether or not any new programming has to be done to  
          permit the extraction.  The author's office contends that the  
          cost of sending a PDF is no different whether the document is  
          one-page or 100 pages - thus, charging an individual for an  
          e-mail with a PDF attachment upwards of $0.20 per page makes no  
          sense.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    Opponents believe that the problem  
          this bill seeks to address is an isolated concern that can be  
          more appropriately addressed at the local level between the  
          public agency and affected members of the public.


          MW:ej  5/24/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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