BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






                           SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                                 Carol Liu, Chair
                             2013-2014 Regular Session
                                         

          BILL NO:       SB 581
          AUTHOR:        Wyland
          AMENDED:       April 8, 2013
          FISCAL COMM:   No             HEARING DATE:  April 17, 2013
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:Kathleen Chavira

           SUBJECT  :  Bond Accountability.
          
           SUMMARY  

          This bill expands local reporting requirements relative to the  
          constitutionally required financial and performance audits  
          which must be completed for bond authorizations which are  
          approved by voters under the provisions of Proposition 39.

           BACKGROUND  

          Article XI, section 18 of the California Constitution, as  
          amended by voter initiative measure (Proposition 39, November  
          2000) authorizes a school district, community college  
          district, or county office of education to incur bond  
          indebtedness for the construction, reconstruction,  
          rehabilitation, or replacement of school facilities, with the  
          approval of 55 percent of the voters of the district or  
          county.  Article XIII A provides that this vote threshold only  
          applies if, among other things, the local bond measure  
          includes a specific list of school projects to be funded and  
          requires the authorizing board to conduct annual, independent  
          financial and performance audits until all bond funds have  
          been spent to ensure they are used exclusively for the  
          projects listed in the measure.  Current law provides that a  
          Citizen's Oversight Committee (COC) be established to, among  
          other things, receive and review copies of the  
          constitutionally required annual independent financial and  
          performance audits. (EC § 15278)

          Current law requires the governing board of the school  
          district, without expending bond funds, to provide the COC  
          with any necessary technical and administrative assistance and  
          sufficient resources to publicize the COC conclusions.  All  
          committee proceedings shall be open to the public and notice  




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          to the public shall be provided in the same manner as the  
          proceedings of the governing board. The COC is required to  
          issue regular reports at least once a year, on its activities,  
          and minutes of the proceedings of the COC and all documents  
          received and reports issued are required to be a matter of  
          public record and to be made available on an Internet website  
          maintained by the governing board. (EC §15280)

          Current law requires that the independent financial and  
          performance audits required by Proposition 39 be conducted in  
          accordance with the Government Auditing Standards issued by  
          the Comptroller General of the United States and be submitted  
          by March 31 each year. (EC §15286)

           ANALYSIS
           
           This bill  :

          1)   Requires a school district governing board to provide the  
               citizen's oversight committee (COC) a response to any and  
               all findings, recommendations, and concerns addressed in  
               the constitutionally required annual, independent  
               performance and financial audits under Proposition 39  
               within three months of receiving the audits.

          2)   Requires submission of a copy of the draft and final  
               Proposition 39 audits for the preceding fiscal year to  
               the COC at the same time they are submitted to the school  
               or community college district.

           STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   What's the problem  ?  According to the author, a local  
               bond oversight committee has struggled to keep track of  
               construction project spending from a $644 million  
               construction bond passed in the Sweetwater Union High  
               School District (district) in 2006.  The author reports  
               that the district borrowed millions of dollars from the  
               construction funds over a three year period in order to  
               pay for teacher salaries and maintenance upkeeps.   
               According to the author, during this time the district  
               did not respond to the bond oversight committee concerns,  
               findings and recommendations, did not provide a financial  
               report in 2012, and, though a model form for reporting  
               expenditures was collaboratively developed by the  
               committee and school district to ensure the committee  




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               could understand and track expenditures, the district  
               used a form that bore no relation to that agreed upon.   
               This bill would allow for the bond oversight committee to  
               be better engaged in the audit process by providing  
               access to information with sufficient time to conduct an  
               appropriate analysis, allowing the oversight committee to  
               fulfill their role under Proposition 39. 

           2)   Existing remedies  ?  Current law provides that any  
               individual who has paid property taxes within a school or  
               community college district may take an action to obtain a  
               restraining order preventing any expenditure of proceeds  
               received from the sale of bonds if it appears that  
               expenditures are for purposes other than those specified  
               in the voter authorized bond proposal (Education Code  
               §15284).  It is unclear whether the Citizen's Oversight  
               Committee in the Sweetwater Union High School District  
               pursued such recourse. 

           SUPPORT  

          California League of Bond Oversight Committees
          CalTax
          Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association

           OPPOSITION

           None received on this version.