BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 605
          Author:   Lara (D)
          Amended:  5/24/13
          Vote:     21


           SENATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  7-2, 5/1/13
          AYES:  Hill, Calderon, Corbett, Hancock, Jackson, Leno, Pavley
          NOES:  Gaines, Fuller

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 5/23/13
          AYES:  De León, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg
          NOES:  Walters, Gaines


           SUBJECT  :    California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006:   
          scoping plan

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill makes various new requirements of the next  
          scoping plan prepared by the Air Resources Board (ARB), requires  
          that the scoping plan be approved by the Joint Legislative  
          Budget Committee (JLBC), and requires all greenhouse gas (GHG)  
          emissions reductions be achieved within the state in areas that  
          are most impacted by GHG pollutants and other air pollutants,  
          except as specified.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law under the California Global Warming Solutions Act  
          of 2006:
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          1.Requires the ARB to determine the 1990 statewide GHG emissions  
            level and approve a statewide GHG emissions limit that is  
            equivalent to that level, to be achieved by 2020, and to adopt  
            GHG emissions reductions measures by regulation and sets  
            certain requirements in adopting the regulations.  ARB may  
            include the use of market-based mechanisms to comply with  
            these regulations.

          2.Requires ARB to prepare and approve a scoping plan by January  
            1, 2009, for achieving the maximum technologically feasible  
            and cost-effective reductions in GHG emissions from sources or  
            categories of sources of GHGs by 2020.  ARB must evaluate the  
            total potential costs and total potential economic and  
            noneconomic benefits of the plan for reducing GHGs to the  
            state's economy and public health, using the best economic  
            models, emissions estimation techniques, and other scientific  
            methods.  The plan must be updated at least once every five  
            years.

          This bill:

          1.Requires the ARB, when updating the scoping plan, to:

             A.   Prioritize and emphasize measures and actions resulting  
               in GHG emissions reductions that create jobs within the  
               state, and reduce co-pollutants in regions of the state  
               most impacted by toxic and criteria air pollutants.

             B.   Prioritize and emphasize current regulations and  
               actions, and recommend additional measures and actions that  
               can be implemented beginning no later than December 31,  
               2015, to achieve the maximum, technologically feasible, and  
               cost-effective reductions in short-lived climate with high  
               global warming potentials.

             C.   Limit the use of offsets, to the maximum extent  
               feasible, to those offsets originating and achieved within  
               the state.

             D.   Include a plan that achieves the GHG emissions goals  
               established to be implemented in the event any regulatory  
               measures implemented and adopted by the state pursuant to  
               this division are not projected to result in the GHG  

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               emissions reductions necessary to meet the GHG greenhouse  
               emissions goals.

             E.   Consider the use of special funds authorized to be  
               expended for the purposes of GHG emissions reductions,  
               including, but not limited to, funds derived from  
               market-based compliance mechanisms, the Electric Program  
               Investment Charge Fund, and the Alternative and Renewable  
               Fuel and Vehicle Technology Fund for emissions reductions  
               from sources within the state in furtherance of achieving  
               and maintaining the GHG emissions goals.
          2.Requires ARB to submit the criteria required to the JLBC.  If,  
            after 30 days of receipt, the JLBC has not a finding on the  
            submitted elements, the updated scoping plan shall be deemed  
            concurred.

          3.If the scoping plan is updated prior to January 1, 2014, the  
            ARB shall revise the scoping plan to incorporate these  
            requirements.

           Background

           The California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, AB 32  
          (Nunez, Pavley, Chapter 488, Statutes of 2006), requires the  
          state's GHG emissions to be reduced to 1990 levels by 2020.  The  
          ARB is required to adopt GHG emissions reduction measures by  
          regulation and may include the use of market-based mechanisms to  
          comply with these regulations.  The implementation of AB 32 is  
          guided by a scoping plan prepared and approved by ARB.  The  
          first scoping plan was required to be adopted by January 1, 2009  
          and updated at least once every five years.  The ARB is required  
          to evaluate the total potential costs and total potential  
          economic and noneconomic benefits of the plan for reducing GHGs  
          to the state's economy and public health.

          The current scoping plan outlines achieving GHG emission  
          reductions through a cap-and-trade program, the low carbon fuel  
          standard, light-duty vehicle GHG standards, energy efficiency  
          actions, the Renewable Portfolio Standard, regional  
          transportation-related GHG targets, and a variety of other  
          actions and programs.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

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          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                 Annual limited-term costs of $1.7 million and 11.2 PYs  
               from the Cost of Implementation Account (COI) within the  
               Air Pollution Control Fund (special fund) for FY 2013-14,  
               FY 2014-15, and FY 2015-16 for additional information to be  
               incorporated into the 2013 scoping plan.

                 Annual ongoing costs of $1.7 million and 11.2 PYs from  
               the COI starting in FY 2013-14 for to incorporate  
               additional information into future scoping plans.




           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/24/13)

          Coalition for Clean Air
          State Building Trades Council of California

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  5/24/13)

          California Chamber of Commerce

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author, "SB 605 meets  
          AB 32 climate pollution objectives while ensuring that pollution  
          reduction efforts are focused in California and benefit the  
          state's economy and environment."  The author further notes  
          that, "Over the past six years, the ARB has implemented several  
          market-based mechanisms that are intended to reduce greenhouse  
          gas emissions - such as cap and trade and the LCFS.  It is  
          anticipated that these measures alone will account for over 40  
          MMTE (nearly 40%) of the reductions needed to meet the goals of  
          AB 32.  The reliance on market-based systems can lead to  
          emissions reductions, but unfortunately not always in California  
          and not for disadvantaged communities or areas hardest hit by  
          pollution.  Recently, Shell, which owns two oil refineries and  
          numerous other high polluting facilities in the state, purchased  
          500,000 California forest carbon credits to meet its AB 32  
          obligations - an offset based on the purchase of an existing  
          forest in Michigan.  While this action is allowed under  
          California's cap and trade program, it does nothing to reduce  
          GHG's or air pollution in California.  It creates no jobs, makes  

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          no in-state investment, or results in any new environmental  
          benefits.  Instead, it allows an industry to maintain or  
          increase its emissions reductions in California and worsen the  
          health of our vulnerable populations."

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The California Chamber of Commerce  
          states, "CARB adopted a hybrid approach to AB 32 implementation  
          - imposing what the agency believed were cost-effective and  
          technologically feasible regulations where appropriate, and  
          achieving the balance of emission reductions through a cap and  
          trade program.  Cap and trade allows regulated entities to find  
          the lowest cost emission reductions through on-site reductions,  
          trading with other entities, or the purchase of qualified  
          offsets.  CARB now limits the use of offsets to only 8% of total  
          emissions in the state.  CARB adopted this blend of market  
          mechanisms, limited offsets, and direct regulation in the 2008  
          scoping plan."



          "In 2006 it was hoped that more states and possibly the nation  
          would adopt similar programs in the years following AB 32  
          passage.  The use of out-of-state offsets would not have been a  
          problem for anyone if those other states were part of a broad  
          cap and trade program."

          "However, California is moving forward alone and there is no  
          national or regional program in sight.  Instead of reducing  
          costs for compliance to the maximum extent possible, SB 605 will  
          instead raise costs by limiting offsets and directing program  
          funds for not the most cost-effective emissions reductions.  SB  
          605 will shift the focus of AB 32 from global GHG emission  
          reductions to localized air pollution reduction; a goal that is  
          directly addressed by many other programs and regulations in the  
          state."


          RM:ej  5/25/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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