BILL ANALYSIS Ó Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary Senator Kevin de León, Chair SB 611 (Hill) - Public Utilities Commission: Division of Ratepayer Advocates. Amended: May 8, 2013 Policy Vote: EU&C 9-0 Urgency: No Mandate: No Hearing Date: May 20, 2013 Consultant: Marie Liu This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. Bill Summary: SB 611 would change the Division of Ratepayer Advocates (DRA) within the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) to a stand-alone Office of Ratepayer Advocates (ORA). The ORA would be authorized to seek rehearing and judicial review of commission decisions, required to have a budget approved by the Department of Finance, and authorized to have staff sufficient to represent customer and subscriber interests sufficiently. Fiscal Impact: Ongoing costs of approximately $290,000 annually from the Public Utilities Commission Utilities Reimbursement Account (special fund) for legal staff to provide ORA with the same information as a commissioner. Ongoing costs of approximately $360,000 from the Public Utilities Commission Utilities Reimbursement Account (special fund) for legal staff to respond to ORA requests for judicial review. Unknown increased costs for equipment, services, administration, due to loss economies of scale. Background: The DRA is an independent division within the CPUC that advocates solely on behalf of residential and small commercial utility ratepayers. First established in 1984, and later codified in 1996, the statutory goal of DRA is "to obtain the lowest possible rate for service consistent with reliable and safe service levels." DRA advocates for consumers in industry-wide proceedings, individual rate cases, and before the Legislature. DRA's staff consists of 137 technical, policy, and financial analysts with professional backgrounds as engineers, auditors, SB 611 (Hill) Page 1 and economists with expertise in regulatory issues related to electricity, natural gas, telecommunications, and water industries in California. DRA has a separate budget account controlled by the director but subject to final approval of the CPUC. DRA has a lead attorney appointed by the director, with other staff attorneys assigned by the CPUC's general counsel from the CPUC's Legal Division. Currently, attorneys are assigned on a case-by-case basis, although prior practice included Legal Division attorneys assigned to DRA on long-term basis. On January 10, 2013, the Department of Finance (DOF) Office of State Audits and Evaluations released its performance audit of the CPUC budget process. The audit identified CPUC noncompliance with statutory requirements specific to DRA's budget. The DOF report stated that, "with minimal input from DRA, the CPUC Budget Office prepares and communicates the budget to DRA and Finance. However, this process has lacked transparency and CPUC has not been able to explain or support to DRA's satisfaction how the various budgeted cost categories were determined. As a result, DRA is not able to adequately explain or defend its own budget." Proposed Law: This bill would establish the ORA outside of the CPUC. The ORA would be authorized to seek rehearing and judicial review of commission decisions and would have access to the same information provided to the CPUC. The ORA would have its own staff separate from the CPUC, including legal staff, and its budget would be approved by the DOF. Staff Comments: This bill would make the DRA a separate entity from the CPUC while trying to retain DRA's access to CPUC information as an inside entity. Existing law does require the CPUC to disclose any information that the DRA deems necessary to provide its duties (PUC §309.5(e)) however, this bill further specifies that the CPUC would have to give the ORA the same information that is available to commissioners, including confidential or privileged information. This provision would arguably make the ORA privy to documents that no other outside entity is entitled to. Thus, CPUC may have legal costs to comply with this provision. The CPUC estimates that information provision of the bill will necessitate two attorneys at a cost of approximately $290,000 annually. SB 611 (Hill) Page 2 This bill would allow the ORA to seek judicial review of the CPUC's decisions. The CPUC believes that this ability would necessitate an increase in workload for their legal division at an annual approximate cost of $360,000. DRA's current budget is approximately $23 million. As noted by the DOF audit, it is unclear whether the existing budget is accurately reflective of the future needs of the ORA. Assuming that its current budget is appropriate, it currently accounts for DRA's share of shared resources with the CPUC such as rent, administrative overhead and legal staff. Should these two entities be separated, ORA may lose some economies of scale in procuring these services, therefore perhaps increasing the cost. However, the extent to which these costs may change is unknown and speculative.