BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                            Senator Kevin de León, Chair


          SB 611 (Hill) - Public Utilities Commission: Division of  
          Ratepayer Advocates.
          
          Amended: May 8, 2013            Policy Vote: EU&C 9-0
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: No
          Hearing Date: May 20, 2013      Consultant: Marie Liu
          
          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.
          
          
          Bill Summary: SB 611 would change the Division of Ratepayer  
          Advocates (DRA) within the California Public Utilities  
          Commission (CPUC) to a stand-alone Office of Ratepayer Advocates  
          (ORA). The ORA would be authorized to seek rehearing and  
          judicial review of commission decisions, required to have a  
          budget approved by the Department of Finance, and authorized to  
          have staff sufficient to represent customer and subscriber  
          interests sufficiently.

          Fiscal Impact: 
           Ongoing costs of approximately $290,000 annually from the  
            Public Utilities Commission Utilities Reimbursement Account  
            (special fund) for legal staff to provide ORA with the same  
            information as a commissioner.
           Ongoing costs of approximately $360,000 from the Public  
            Utilities Commission Utilities Reimbursement Account (special  
            fund) for legal staff to respond to ORA requests for judicial  
            review.
           Unknown increased costs for equipment, services,  
            administration, due to loss economies of scale.

          Background: The DRA is an independent division within the CPUC  
          that advocates solely on behalf of residential and small  
          commercial utility ratepayers. First established in 1984, and  
          later codified in 1996, the statutory goal of DRA is "to obtain  
          the lowest possible rate for service consistent with reliable  
          and safe service levels."  DRA advocates for consumers in  
          industry-wide proceedings, individual rate cases, and before the  
          Legislature.

          DRA's staff consists of 137 technical, policy, and financial  
          analysts with professional backgrounds as engineers, auditors,  








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          Page 1


          and economists with expertise in regulatory issues related to  
          electricity, natural gas, telecommunications, and water  
          industries in California. DRA has a separate budget account  
          controlled by the director but subject to final approval of the  
          CPUC. DRA has a lead attorney appointed by the director, with  
          other staff attorneys assigned by the CPUC's general counsel  
          from the CPUC's Legal Division. Currently, attorneys are  
          assigned on a case-by-case basis, although prior practice  
          included Legal Division attorneys assigned to DRA on long-term  
          basis. 

          On January 10, 2013, the Department of Finance (DOF) Office of  
          State Audits and Evaluations released its performance audit of  
          the CPUC budget process. The audit identified CPUC noncompliance  
          with statutory requirements specific to DRA's budget. The DOF  
          report stated that, "with minimal input from DRA, the CPUC  
          Budget Office prepares and communicates the budget to DRA and  
          Finance. However, this process has lacked transparency and CPUC  
          has not been able to explain or support to DRA's satisfaction  
          how the various budgeted cost categories were determined. As a  
          result, DRA is not able to adequately explain or defend its own  
          budget."

          Proposed Law: This bill would establish the ORA outside of the  
          CPUC. The ORA would be authorized to seek rehearing and judicial  
          review of commission decisions and would have access to the same  
          information provided to the CPUC. The ORA would have its own  
          staff separate from the CPUC, including legal staff, and its  
          budget would be approved by the DOF.

          Staff Comments: This bill would make the DRA a separate entity  
          from the CPUC while trying to retain DRA's access to CPUC  
          information as an inside entity. Existing law does require the  
          CPUC to disclose any information that the DRA deems necessary to  
          provide its duties (PUC §309.5(e)) however, this bill further  
          specifies that the CPUC would have to give the ORA the same  
          information that is available to commissioners, including  
          confidential or privileged information. This provision would  
          arguably make the ORA privy to documents that no other outside  
          entity is entitled to. Thus, CPUC may have legal costs to comply  
          with this provision. The CPUC estimates that information  
          provision of the bill will necessitate two attorneys at a cost  
          of approximately $290,000 annually.









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          This bill would allow the ORA to seek judicial review of the  
          CPUC's decisions. The CPUC believes that this ability would  
          necessitate an increase in workload for their legal division at  
          an annual approximate cost of $360,000. 

          DRA's current budget is approximately $23 million. As noted by  
          the DOF audit, it is unclear whether the existing budget is  
          accurately reflective of the future needs of the ORA. Assuming  
          that its current budget is appropriate, it currently accounts  
          for DRA's share of shared resources with the CPUC such as rent,  
          administrative overhead and legal staff. Should these two  
          entities be separated, ORA may lose some economies of scale in  
          procuring these services, therefore perhaps increasing the cost.  
          However, the extent to which these costs may change is unknown  
          and speculative.