BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                            Senator Kevin de León, Chair


          SB 619 (Yee) - State employees: Civics orientation
          
          Amended: May 6, 2013            Policy Vote: Education 9-0, PE&R  
          3-0
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: No
          Hearing Date: May 13, 2013      Consultant: Jacqueline  
          Wong-Hernandez
          
          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. 

          
          Bill Summary: SB 619 requires the California Department of  
          Education (CDE), if private funds are secured for this purpose,  
          to develop and make available online a state employee civics  
          orientation on federal and state government by January 1, 2015.  
          This bill requires employees hired or promoted after July 1,  
          2015, to complete the orientation, and for an appointing power  
          or supervising official to annually certify employee completion  
          to the California Department of Human Resources (CalHR).  

          Fiscal Impact: This bill will result in significant ongoing  
          costs to the state, the extent of which will be determined by  
          the details of regulations developed for its implementation.  
          This bill leaves vague its certification requirement, which is  
          likely to be the primary cost driver.   
              Develop and host orientation: Potentially significant costs  
              which cannot be incurred until private funds in an amount  
              sufficient to fully support the creation and online hosting  
              have been deposited in a specified account for that purpose.
              Annual certification: Potentially substantial costs to the  
              state to develop and implement a plan, including  
              promulgating regulations, to certify completion of the  
              orientation for every new or promoted state employee each  
              year. Significant ongoing costs for CalHR to track  
              certifications from supervisors in all state departments. 

          Background:  The CDE is responsible for administering K-12  
          public education programs, reporting to the federal government,  
          and providing technical assistance to local education agencies  
          (LEAs). The functions in administering education programs  
          include the allocation of funds to LEAs, curriculum and  
          management leadership, assessment and program review, school  








          SB 619 (Yee)
          Page 1


          improvement intervention, and the development of policies and  
          practices to close the state's student achievement gap.  

          CalHR was created on July 1, 2012, as a consolidation of the  
          Department of Personnel Administration and certain programs of  
          the State Personnel Board. CalHR is responsible for issues  
          related to salaries and benefits, job classifications, civil  
          rights, training, exams, recruitment, and retention.  

          Existing law requires CalHR to devise plans for and cooperate  
          with appointing powers and other supervising officials in the  
          conduct of employee training programs so that the quality of  
          services rendered by persons in the state civil service may be  
          continually improved.  (Government Code § 19995)  

          Existing law also authorizes CalHR to prescribe regulations and  
          conditions for the purpose of meeting the needs of the state  
          service for continuing employee educational development, the  
          upgrading of employee skills, and improving productivity and  
          quality service. 

          Proposed Law: SB 619 requires the CDE, on or before January 1,  
          2015, to develop and make available online a state employee  
          civics orientation on federal and state government, subject to a  
          determination by the Department of Finance that sufficient  
          private funding has been secured to support those activities.  
          The bill would require, if the orientation is developed as  
          prescribed, an appointing power or other supervising official  
          for an employee hired, promoted, or reclassified after July 1,  
          2015, to certify annually to CalHR that the employee has  
          completed that orientation.
          
          Staff Comments: This bill requires the CDE to develop and make  
          available online a state employee civics orientation on federal  
          and state government if sufficient private funds are secured to  
          do so. The language of the bill seems to leave it to the CDE to  
          determine how extensive the orientation curriculum will be, and  
          the specific topics to be covered "to facilitate a basic  
          understanding of the responsibilities and operation of the three  
          branches of government and the importance of civic engagement."  
          The CDE will have to collaborate with the Department of Finance  
          to determine the level of funding required to complete the  
          project, and then will only be required to do so if private  
          funds of that amount are received.








          SB 619 (Yee)
          Page 2



          If those private funds are received and the CDE creates and  
          makes available online the specified orientation, "the  
          appointing power or other supervising official" for an employee  
          hired, promoted, or re-classified after July 1, 2015 will be  
          responsible for annually certifying to CalHR that the employee  
          has completed the training. It is not clear how the training  
          requirement would be implemented or enforced by supervisors, nor  
          is it clear what information departments would have to  
          coordinate and track to report compliance to CalHR.  It is also  
          not clear who is actually responsible for certifying to Cal HR  
          completion by a particular employee, as the bill specifies only  
          "the appointing power or other supervising official."

          CalHR has indicated that it does not have existing processes or  
          resources to implement this bill. According to CalHR,  
          departments self-certify other training requirements and keep  
          records in case of an audit, but do not annually certify  
          completions of orientation or related training to CalHR. Such  
          ongoing reporting is likely to drive additional workload to all  
          departments, and especially to CalHR; it is not clear if CalHR  
          would have an enforcement role in the event that the "the  
          appointing power or other supervising official" does not certify  
          employee completions.

          The Administrative Procedure Act (beginning at Section 11340 of  
          the Government Code) prohibits state agencies from issuing or  
          enforcing any rule, regulation, order, or standard of general  
          application unless it has been issued as a regulation under the  
          Administrative Procedure Act. In order to clarify the  
          requirements of this bill, CalHR will most likely have to adopt  
          implementing regulations.