BILL ANALYSIS Ó Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary Senator Kevin de León, Chair SB 630 (Pavley/Steinberg) - California Tahoe Regional Planning Agency. Amended: April 2, 2013 Policy Vote: NR&W 7-2 Urgency: No Mandate: No Hearing Date: April 22, 2013 Consultant: Marie Liu This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. Bill Summary: SB 630 would re-establish the governance and responsibilities of the California Tahoe Regional Planning Agency (CTPRA), should the State of Nevada withdraws from the Tahoe Regional Planning Compact thereby dissolving the existing Tahoe Regional Planning Agency (TRPA). Fiscal Impact: One-time savings of approximately $4.1 million from the Environmental License Plate Fund (Special Fund) and the Harbors and Watercraft Revolving Fund (Special Fund), for the cessation of California's budget contribution to the operating budget of the TRPA. Unknown one-time costs, but at least in the tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars from the General Fund to transfer appropriate responsibilities from the TRPA to the CTRPA. Unknown ongoing costs, likely in the millions of dollars from the General Fund for the operation of the administration of the CTPRA Background: Lake Tahoe faces a unique governance challenge given that the lake's basin spans two states. In 1969, a bi-state compact between California and Nevada, called the Tahoe Regional Planning Compact, was ratified by the U.S. Congress and resulted in the creation of the TRPA. Prior to the creation of the TRPA, both California and Nevada had their own regional planning agencies. The CTRPA still exists in statutes but is functionally nonexistent. The compact intended that California would provide 2/3 of the funding for the TRPA with Nevada providing the remaining third. However, currently of the $14.7 million TRPA budget, California SB 630 (Pavley) Page 1 contributes $4.1 million (28%) and Nevada contributes $1.3 million (9%). The remaining $6.6 million (63%) is being provided by federal funds and other sources. TRPA's original charge was to regulate development in the Lake Tahoe Basin. In 1980, TRPA's was additionally given the responsibility to adopt environmental quality standards or thresholds. The plan to achieve these thresholds is called the regional plan. TRPA adopted a long-range regional plan was first adopted in 1984 with a successor regional plan being adopted in 1987. The next update was not adopted until December 2012. The long, arduous negotiations that preceded the adoption of the December 2012 update greatly frustrated many interested parties including the State of Nevada. In 2011, Nevada passed Senate Bill 271, which demanded that a new regional plan be approved and required several changes in the governance and responsibilities of TRPA. If these requirements are not met, SB 271 allows the Nevada Governor to withdraw Nevada from the Tahoe Regional Planning Compact in 2015, thereby dissolving TRPA. While a new regional plan was approved, not all the requirements have been satisfied (and cannot be satisfied without congressional action). This year, the Nevada Legislature is considering SB 229 which would repeal SB 271. Proposed Law: This bill would re-establish the CTRPA and its responsibilities. Specifically this bill would modify the membership of the CTRPA governing body and specify that the 2012 regional plan serve as the interim plan of the CTRPA with six specific exceptions. This bill would not become operative if Nevada repeals SB 271 on or before January 1, 2014. Staff Comments: If TRPA is dissolved, California will score a savings equal to its current contribution to TRPA's budget- $4.1million. But this savings will be far outbalanced by the cost of re-establishing, then operating, the CTRPA. Not only will California be shouldering the cost of the agency on its own (albeit an agency with a smaller jurisdiction), but the substantial amount of federal funding currently received by TRPA will be in jeopardy. Even if CTRPA is able to reclaim a significant share of the federal funds, there may be a delay in receiving the funds as they will need to be reauthorized. The likely budgetary needs for a CTRPA are unknown, but staff SB 630 (Pavley) Page 2 notes that the Senate Budget Subcommittee #2 has requested that TRPA provide the Legislature with a rough budget estimate. This information is anticipated at the end of April. The Subcommittee also has voted to direct staff to prepare a proposal to allocate $100,000 to the Natural Resources Agency to start planning to re-establish CTRPA. TRPA has provided this committee and the Senate Budget Subcommittee with a preliminary analysis of the fiscal impacts should they be dissolved. The impacts include: The need to renegotiate numerous Memorandums of Understandings on issues such as wastewater infrastructure and determining appropriate successor agencies for programs. The potential loss of millions of dollars of grants awarded to TRPA. The need to pay off $13.3M of outstanding obligations that were largely incurred by the purchase of TRPA headquarters in Stateline NV. The transfer of $4.2 million in funds held in trust for California local agencies for environmental projects and of $2.2 million in security deposits from California property owners which are held by TRPA to ensure project completion. The potential loss of more than $4 million in federal transportation funds. The terminating or transferring of 70 TRPA staff. As this bill does not call for the dissolution of TRPA itself, all of these costs are not technically attributable to this bill. However, staff notes that these are costs that will be incurred in the scenario in which this bill would go into effect.