BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                            Senator Kevin de León, Chair


          SB 630 (Pavley/Steinberg) - California Tahoe Regional Planning  
          Agency.
          
          Amended: April 2, 2013          Policy Vote: NR&W 7-2 
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: No
          Hearing Date: April 22, 2013                      Consultant:  
          Marie Liu     
          
          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.
          
          Bill Summary: SB 630 would re-establish the governance and  
          responsibilities of the California Tahoe Regional Planning  
          Agency (CTPRA), should the State of Nevada withdraws from the  
          Tahoe Regional Planning Compact thereby dissolving the existing  
          Tahoe Regional Planning Agency (TRPA).

          Fiscal Impact: 
               One-time savings of approximately $4.1 million from the  
              Environmental License Plate Fund (Special Fund) and the  
              Harbors and Watercraft Revolving Fund (Special Fund), for  
              the cessation of California's budget contribution to the  
              operating budget of the TRPA.
               Unknown one-time costs, but at least in the tens to  
              hundreds of thousands of dollars from the General Fund to  
              transfer appropriate responsibilities from the TRPA to the  
              CTRPA.
               Unknown ongoing costs, likely in the millions of dollars  
              from the General Fund for the operation of the  
              administration of the CTPRA

          Background: Lake Tahoe faces a unique governance challenge given  
          that the lake's basin spans two states. In 1969, a bi-state  
          compact between California and Nevada, called the Tahoe Regional  
          Planning Compact, was ratified by the U.S. Congress and resulted  
          in the creation of the TRPA. Prior to the creation of the TRPA,  
          both California and Nevada had their own regional planning  
          agencies. The CTRPA still exists in statutes but is functionally  
          nonexistent. 

          The compact intended that California would provide 2/3 of the  
          funding for the TRPA with Nevada providing the remaining third.  
          However, currently of the $14.7 million TRPA budget, California  








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          contributes $4.1 million (28%) and Nevada contributes $1.3  
          million (9%). The remaining $6.6 million (63%) is being provided  
          by federal funds and other sources.

          TRPA's original charge was to regulate development in the Lake  
          Tahoe Basin. In 1980, TRPA's was additionally given the  
          responsibility to adopt environmental quality standards or  
          thresholds. The plan to achieve these thresholds is called the  
          regional plan. TRPA adopted a long-range regional plan was first  
          adopted in 1984 with a successor regional plan being adopted in  
          1987. The next update was not adopted until December 2012. 

          The long, arduous negotiations that preceded the adoption of the  
          December 2012 update greatly frustrated many interested parties  
          including the State of Nevada. In 2011, Nevada passed Senate  
          Bill 271, which demanded that a new regional plan be approved  
          and required several changes in the governance and  
          responsibilities of TRPA. If these requirements are not met, SB  
          271 allows the Nevada Governor to withdraw Nevada from the Tahoe  
          Regional Planning Compact in 2015, thereby dissolving TRPA.  
          While a new regional plan was approved, not all the requirements  
          have been satisfied (and cannot be satisfied without  
          congressional action). This year, the Nevada Legislature is  
          considering SB 229 which would repeal SB 271.

          Proposed Law: This bill would re-establish the CTRPA and its  
          responsibilities. Specifically this bill would modify the  
          membership of the CTRPA governing body and specify that the 2012  
          regional plan serve as the interim plan of the CTRPA with six  
          specific exceptions. This bill would not become operative if  
          Nevada repeals SB 271 on or before January 1, 2014.

          Staff Comments: If TRPA is dissolved, California will score a  
          savings equal to its current contribution to TRPA's budget-  
          $4.1million. But this savings will be far outbalanced by the  
          cost of re-establishing, then operating, the CTRPA. Not only  
          will California be shouldering the cost of the agency on its own  
          (albeit an agency with a smaller jurisdiction), but the  
          substantial amount of federal funding currently received by TRPA  
          will be in jeopardy. Even if CTRPA is able to reclaim a  
          significant share of the federal funds, there may be a delay in  
          receiving the funds as they will need to be reauthorized. 

          The likely budgetary needs for a CTRPA are unknown, but staff  








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          notes that the Senate Budget Subcommittee #2 has requested that  
          TRPA provide the Legislature with a rough budget estimate. This  
          information is anticipated at the end of April. The Subcommittee  
          also has voted to direct staff to prepare a proposal to allocate  
          $100,000 to the Natural Resources Agency to start planning to  
          re-establish CTRPA.

          TRPA has provided this committee and the Senate Budget  
          Subcommittee with a preliminary analysis of the fiscal impacts  
          should they be dissolved. The impacts include:
                 The need to renegotiate numerous Memorandums of  
               Understandings on issues such as wastewater infrastructure  
               and determining appropriate successor agencies for  
               programs.
                 The potential loss of millions of dollars of grants  
               awarded to TRPA.
                 The need to pay off $13.3M of outstanding obligations  
               that were largely incurred by the purchase of TRPA  
               headquarters in Stateline NV.
                 The transfer of $4.2 million in funds held in trust for  
               California local agencies for environmental projects and of  
               $2.2 million in security deposits from California property  
               owners which are held by TRPA to ensure project completion.
                 The potential loss of more than $4 million in federal  
               transportation funds.
                 The terminating or transferring of 70 TRPA staff.

          As this bill does not call for the dissolution of TRPA itself,  
          all of these costs are not technically attributable to this  
          bill. However, staff notes that these are costs that will be  
          incurred in the scenario in which this bill would go into  
          effect.