BILL ANALYSIS Ó SB 670 Page 1 Date of Hearing: August 21, 2013 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Mike Gatto, Chair SB 670 (Steinberg) - As Amended: August 6, 2013 Policy Committee: Business and Professions Vote: 8-4 Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: No Reimbursable: No SUMMARY This bill expands the enforcement powers of the Medical Board of California (MBC) with respect to investigation and sanction of physicians, with a particular focus on those engaged in inappropriate prescribing. Specifically, this bill: 1)Permits the MBC to limit a physician's prescribing privileges during a pending investigation for 30 days with probable cause to believe the Medical Practice Act has been violated. 2)Permits an administrative law judge's interim suspension order (ISO) to place restrictions on a physician's prescribing privileges. 3)Permits MBC to inspect and copy a deceased patient's medical records if the next of kin cannot be located. 4)Clarifies that the repeated failure by a physician and surgeon who is the subject of an investigation by MBC, in the absence of good cause, to attend and participate in an interview scheduled by MBC is unprofessional conduct. FISCAL EFFECT 1)Costs to the MBC to adopt regulations, not likely to exceed $100,000. 2)The MBC may experience some minor costs associated with use of the tools allowed in this bill, as well as some level of increased efficiency in investigation and enforcement; however, it is unlikely to impact the number of cases or total SB 670 Page 2 workload significantly. COMMENTS 1)Rationale . This bill seeks to improve the efficiency of the MBC's enforcement actions against providers suspected of engaging in inappropriate prescribing practices. A 2012 Los Angeles Times series titled "Dying for Relief," as well as the 2013 Legislative Sunset Review staff analysis, highlighted inefficiencies in MBC's enforcement activities. The Sunset Review analysis noted infrequent use of ISOs to stop physicians from prescribing excessive drugs. By permitting the MBC to temporarily limit prescribing for 30 days with a "probable cause" instead of "clear and convincing" standard of proof, and by permitting an ISO to restrict prescribing directly instead of current restrictions that limit the revocation of prescribing privileges only to physicians already on probation, the MBC believes it can offer the public more robust protection from inappropriate prescribing. 2)Related Legislation . SB 304 (Lieu) extends the time period between issuing an ISO and filing an accusation from 15 to 30 days. SB 304 is pending in this committee. SB 62 (Price and Lieu) requires a coroner to report to MBC when he or she receives information indicating that a death was caused by a Schedule II, III, or IV drug. SB 62 is currently pending on the Suspense File of this committee. 3)Opposition . The California Medical Association believes the process created in the bill subverts due process rights for physicians, and lowers the evidentiary standard for revocation of prescribing privileges to the detriment of physicians and their patients. Analysis Prepared by : Lisa Murawski / APPR. / (916) 319-2081