BILL NUMBER: SB 676	INTRODUCED
	BILL TEXT


INTRODUCED BY   Senator Block

                        FEBRUARY 22, 2013

   An act to amend Section 10148 of the Business and Professions
Code, relating to real estate.


	LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST


   SB 676, as introduced, Block. Real estate records: unlawful
destruction.
   Existing law requires a licensed real estate broker to retain for
3 years copies of all listings, deposit receipts, canceled checks,
trust records, and other documents executed by him or her or obtained
by him or her in connection with any transactions for which a real
estate broker license is required. Existing law provides that after
notice, the books, accounts, and records shall be made available for
examination, inspection, and copying by the commissioner or his or
her designated representative during regular business hours, and
shall, upon the appearance of sufficient cause, be subject to audit
without further notice, except that the audit shall not be harassing
in nature.
   This bill would provide that any real estate broker, real estate,
salesperson, or any director, officer, employee, agent, or
shareholder of any corporation licensed as a real estate broker, who
knowingly destroys, alters, conceals, mutilates, or falsifies any of
the books, papers, writings, documents, or tangible objects that are
required to be maintained or that have been sought in connection with
an investigation, audit, or examination of a real estate licensee by
the commissioner is guilty of a misdemeanor.
   By creating a new crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated
local program.
   The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local
agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the
state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that
reimbursement.
   This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this
act for a specified reason.
   Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes.
State-mandated local program: yes.


THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

  SECTION 1.  Section 10148 of the Business and Professions Code is
amended to read:
   10148.  (a) A licensed real estate broker shall retain for three
years copies of all listings, deposit receipts, canceled checks,
trust records, and other documents executed by him or her or obtained
by him or her in connection with any transactions for which a real
estate broker license is required. The retention period shall run
from the date of the closing of the transaction or from the date of
the listing if the transaction is not consummated. After notice, the
books, accounts, and records shall be made available for examination,
inspection, and copying by the commissioner or his or her designated
representative during regular business hours; and shall, upon the
appearance of sufficient cause, be subject to audit without further
notice, except that the audit shall not be harassing in nature.
   (b) The commissioner shall charge a real estate broker for the
cost of any audit, if the commissioner has found, in a final desist
and refrain order issued under Section 10086 or in a final decision
following a disciplinary hearing held in accordance with Chapter 5
(commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of
the Government Code that the broker has violated Section 10145 or a
regulation or rule of the commissioner interpreting Section 10145.
   (c) If a broker fails to pay for the cost of an audit as described
in subdivision (b) within 60 days of mailing a notice of billing,
the commissioner may suspend or revoke the broker's license or deny
renewal of the broker's license. The suspension or denial shall
remain in effect until the cost is paid or until the broker's right
to renew a license has expired. 
   The 
   (d)     The  commissioner may maintain
an action for the recovery of the cost  of an audit  in any
court of competent jurisdiction. In determining the cost incurred by
the commissioner for an audit, the commissioner may use the estimated
average hourly cost for all persons performing audits of real estate
brokers. 
   (e) Any real estate broker, real estate, salesperson, or any
director, officer, employee, agent, or shareholder of any corporation
licensed as a real estate broker, who knowingly destroys, alters,
conceals, mutilates, or falsifies any of the books, papers, writings,
documents, or tangible objects that are required to be maintained by
this section or that have been sought in connection with an
investigation, audit, or examination of a real estate licensee by the
commissioner is guilty of a misdemeanor. 
  SEC. 2.  No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because
the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school
district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or
infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty
for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the
Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the
meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
Constitution.