BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                        SB 686|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                              |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                              |
          |(916) 651-1520         Fax: (916) |                              |
          |327-4478                          |                              |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           
                                           
                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 686
          Author:   Jackson (D)
          Amended:  5/24/13
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  4-2, 4/30/13
          AYES:  Evans, Corbett, Jackson, Monning
          NOES:  Walters, Anderson
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Leno

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  4-3, 5/23/13
          AYES:  De Le�n, Hill, Lara, Steinberg
          NOES:  Walters, Gaines, Padilla


           SUBJECT  :    Vehicles:  vehicle dealers

           SOURCE  :     Consumers for Auto Reliability and Safety


           DIGEST  :    This bill prohibits a vehicle dealer from selling,  
          leasing, renting, loaning, or otherwise transferring ownership  
          of a used vehicle if the dealer knows or should have known that  
          the vehicle is subject to a manufacturer's safety recall, unless  
          the repairs required to correct the defect have been performed.   
          This bill also:  (1) applies the above prohibitions to a rental  
          company when the company is also a licensed dealer and is  
          selling or transferring ownership of a used vehicle; (2) makes  
          it a violation of the Vehicle Code (VC) for a dealer to  
          advertise or sell a vehicle as "certified" if the dealer knows  
          or should have known that the vehicle is subject to a  
          manufacturer's safety recall, and the repairs required to  
                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                     SB 686
                                                                     Page  
          2

          correct the defect have not been performed on the vehicle; and  
          (3) provides that a violation of the above prohibitions is  
          actionable under the Consumer Legal Remedies Act, the Unfair  
          Competition Law, or any other applicable statute or federal law.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 5/24/13 provide that the prohibitions  
          of this bill will become operative upon the initial effective  
          date of the regulations adopted pursuant to the federal Moving  
          Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act, as specified.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing federal law sets forth the requirements  
          for when manufacturers must notify vehicle owners, dealers, and  
          distributors about a defect that relates to motor vehicle safety  
          or noncompliance with a federal motor vehicle safety standard.  

          Existing state law:

          1. Prohibits any person from acting as a dealer, remanufacturer,  
             manufacturer, or transporter, as specified, without having  
             first been issued a license or temporary permit, as  
             specified.

          2. Prohibits a holder of a license from, among other things,  
             making or disseminating any statement which is untrue or  
             misleading and which is known, or which by the reasonable  
             exercise of case should be known to be untrue or misleading,  
             as specified. 

          3. Prohibits a dealer or person holding a retail seller's permit  
             from selling a new or used vehicle that is not in compliance  
             with the VC and departmental regulations, unless the vehicle  
             is sold to another dealer, sold for the purpose of being  
             legally wrecked or dismantled, or sold exclusively for  
             off-highway use, as specified. 

          4. Provides that when a federal motor vehicle standard is  
             established under federal law, as specified, no dealer sell  
             or offer for sale a vehicle to which the standard is  
             applicable, and no person shall sell or offer for an item of  
             equipment sale for use upon a vehicle to which the standard  
             is applicable unless:  (a) the vehicle conforms to the  
             applicable federal standard; or (b) the vehicle or equipment  
             bears a certification, as specified.


                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                     SB 686
                                                                     Page  
          3

          5. Provides that it is a violation of the VC for a holder of any  
             dealer's license to advertise or sell a used vehicle as  
             "certified" or use any similar descriptive term in the  
             advertisement or sale of a used vehicle that implies the  
             vehicle has been certified to meet the terms of a used  
             vehicle certification program if any of the following apply:   
             (a) the dealer knows or should have known that the odometer  
             does not indicate actual mileage; (b) the dealer knows or  
             should have known that the vehicle was reacquired by a dealer  
             or manufacturer pursuant to state or federal warranty laws;  
             (c) the title has been inscribed with "lemon law buyback,"  
             "manufacturer repurchase," "salvage," "junk,"  
             "nonrepairable," "flood," or similar title designation; (d)  
             the vehicle has sustained damage, as specified, that after  
             repair substantially impairs the use or safety of the  
             vehicle; (e) the dealer knows or should have known that the  
             vehicle has sustained frame damage; (f) the dealer fails to  
             provide a completed inspection report; (g) the dealer  
             disclaims any warranties of merchantability; (h) the vehicle  
             is sold "AS IS" or (i) the term "certified" or any similar  
             term is used in a manner that is untrue or misleading.  

          This bill:

          1. Prohibits a dealer from selling, leasing for a term of less  
             than four months, renting, loaning, or otherwise transferring  
             ownership of a used vehicle if the dealer knows or should  
             have known that the vehicle is subject to a manufacturer's  
             safety recall, unless the repairs required to correct the  
             defect have been performed on the vehicle. 

          2. Provides that a dealer is deemed to have knowledge of a  
             manufacturer's safety recall if either:  (a) the dealer  
             receives notification from the manufacturer; or (b) the  
             dealer is a franchisee of the manufacturer. 

          3. Provides that, in the absence of knowledge and until auto  
             manufacturers are required to provide vehicle safety recall  
             data on a publicly accessible Internet Web Site, a dealer  
             must obtain information about a vehicle's safety recall  
             status prior to completing a transaction, as specified, from  
             at least one of the following sources:  (a) the Internet Web  
             site of the manufacturer; (b) a toll-free telephone, provided  
             that the manufacturer has made the safety recall status  

                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                     SB 686
                                                                     Page  
          4

             available at that number; (c) another dealer that is a  
             franchisee of the manufacturer; or (d) a commonly available  
             vehicle history report, provided that the safety recall  
             status of the vehicle is available.

          4. Provides that, when auto manufacturers are required to  
             provide vehicle safety recall data on a publicly accessible  
             Internet Web site, as specified, a dealer will obtain  
             information about a used vehicle's safety recall status from  
             that database.

          5. States that a violation of the above prohibition is  
             actionable under the Consumer Legal Remedies Act, the Unfair  
             Competition Law, Business and Professions Code Section 17500  
             (relating to false advertising), or any other applicable  
             statute or federal law.  This bill states that the provided  
             rights and remedies are cumulative and not be construed as  
             restricting any right or remedy that is otherwise available.

          6. Applies the above prohibitions to a rental company, as  
             defined under existing law, only when the rental company is  
             also a licensed dealer and is selling or transferring  
             ownership of a used vehicle.  This bill provides that a  
             rental company is deemed to have actual knowledge when it  
             receives notification of the manufacturer's safety recall  
             pursuant to federal law.

          7. Makes it a violation of the VC for a dealer to advertise or  
             sell a vehicle as "certified" if the dealer knows or should  
             have known that the vehicle is subject to a manufacturer's  
             safety recall, as specified.

          8. Provides that the prohibitions of this bill will become  
             operative upon the initial effective date of the regulations  
             adopted pursuant to the federal Moving Ahead for Progress in  
             the 21st Century Act, as specified.

           Background
           
          The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has  
          the authority under federal law to issue vehicle safety  
          standards and to require manufacturers to recall vehicles that  
          have safety defects or do not meet safety standards. If a safety  
          defect is identified, manufacturers are required to notify the  

                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                     SB 686
                                                                     Page  
          5

          NHTSA, owners, dealers and distributors, and, correct the defect  
          at no charge (unless the vehicle is more than 10 years old).   
          Recently, concerns have been raised about the risks of  
          purchasing a car subject to a safety recall and, as a result,  
          steps that could be taken to reduce those risks.  

          As an example of the serious risks posed by safety recalls, a  
          2012 article published on Edmunds.com entitled "Recalled but  
          Unrepaired Cars Are a Safety Risk to Consumers," reported:

            In April 2009, General Motors [(GM)] began sending  
            registered letters to owners of more than 1.4 million of its  
            cars equipped with 3.8-liter V6 engines, notifying them of a  
            recall for 1997-2003 V6-equipped Chevrolets, Buicks,  
            Oldsmobiles and Pontiacs to address a potential engine fire  
            hazard. The previous year, the company had sent letters to  
            owners of 207,000 Buicks and Pontiacs with turbocharged  
            versions of the same engine for the same problem.

            By the time the 2009 recall was issued, there had been  
            reports filed with the [NHTSA] of almost 250 fires in such  
            cars. The problem was thought to be caused by oil that had  
            spilled or leaked onto heated exhaust manifold surfaces. In  
            some cases, the oil caught fire and the flames spread to  
            plastic parts, including the spark plug wiring channel and  
            the upper intake manifolds and engine covers.

            As almost all car-fire warnings do, the letters also urged  
            owners not to park the cars in their garages or near homes  
            or other flammable structures until the recall work had been  
            completed.

            But not every owner of a fire-prone GM vehicle has seen that  
            letter. Although the rate of incidents is steadily  
            declining, there have been at least 250 additional engine  
            fires since the recall was announced three years ago,  
            according to reports filed with NHTSA.

            In many cases, the owners of the burned-up cars said they  
            were not aware that there had been a recall.  Most had  
            purchased the vehicles used.  Many didn't know if the  
            required repair work had ever been done.  Some of the cars  
            that were parked in garages are believed in several cases to  
            have caused structural damage or damage to other vehicles as  

                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                     SB 686
                                                                     Page  
          6

            flames spread.

           Prior legislation
           
          AB 753 (Monning, 2011) would have expressly prohibited a rental  
          car company from renting a vehicle that is subject to a recall  
          notice unless the vehicle has been repaired a specified in the  
          notice.  The bill died in the Senate Appropriations Committee.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes


          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:


           Increased annual costs potentially in excess of $150,000  
            (Motor Vehicle Account) to the Department of Motor Vehicles  
            for ongoing inspections and enforcement activities. 


           Potential increase in annual court costs for actions brought  
            by violations under the provisions of this bill.  For every  
            100 limited civil filings, costs to the courts of  
            approximately $46,000 (General Fund*).

          *Trial Court Trust Fund

           SUPPORT :   (Verified  5/28/13)

          Consumers for Auto Reliability and Safety (source)
          California Nurses Association
          California Public Interest Research Group
          Consumer Action
          Consumer Attorneys of California
          Consumer Federation of California
          Consumer Watchdog
          Consumers Union
          Enterprise Holdings
          Hertz Corporation
          Trauma Foundation

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  5/28/13)


                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                     SB 686
                                                                     Page  
          7

          California Chamber of Commerce
          California Financial Services Association
          California New Car Dealers Association
          CARMAX
          Civil Justice Association of California
          Independent Automobile Dealers Association of California

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT :    According to the author's office, the  
          sales of unrepaired recalled used vehicles to unsuspecting used  
          car buyers is a serious problem that has been documented by the  
          U.S. Governmental Accountability Office (GAO) [in] a recent June  
          2011 report, as well as numerous news reports, including widely  
          reported investigations by CBS (NY) and news organizations  
          throughout California.  In some cases, consumers have  
          experienced life-threatening defects that were subject to safety  
          recalls, and became manifest shortly after purchase. For  
          example, some vehicles caught fire.  Another had an axle that  
          broke and caused the vehicle to flip over.

          This bill prohibits car dealers from selling, leasing,  
          displaying, renting, loaning or offering for sale a new or used  
          vehicle is the vehicle has a defect subject to the  
          manufacturer's recall, unless repairs to correct the defect have  
          been performed on the vehicle.  It also prohibits car dealers  
          from selling vehicles with open safety recalls as "certified."

          This bill will protect consumers from potentially harmful  
          vehicle defects by helping to ensure that the vehicles they  
          purchase are free from outstanding, unrepaired safety recalls.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The Independent Automobile Dealers  
          Association of California (IADAC), in opposition, states that  
          "[w]hile we laud your efforts to help the consumer, the  
          legislation is impossible to comply with and puts the used car  
          dealers in jeopardy and open to numerous lawsuits if an honest  
          mistake was made by the dealer."  IADAC asserts that there  
          currently is no database available for a dealer to quickly  
          access and retrieve reliable information to determine if a  
          vehicle has a recall on it.  The California New Car Dealers  
          Association (CNCDA), in opposition, notes that Congress passed  
          legislation last year requiring the creation of a free Internet  
          database containing information about each recall and whether it  
          has been completed for each vehicle, and asserts that "unless  
          and until this database is operational, compliance with SB 686  

                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                     SB 686
                                                                     Page  
          8

          would be impossible."


          AL:d  5/28/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                   ****  END  ****
          




































                                                                CONTINUED