BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                                Carol Liu, Chair
                           2013-2014 Regular Session
                                        

          BILL NO:       SB 705
          AUTHOR:        Block
          AMENDED:       April 15, 2013
          FISCAL COMM:   Yes            HEARING DATE:  May 1, 2013
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:Daniel Alvarez

           SUBJECT  :  Community Colleges: appropriation.
          
           SUMMARY  

          This bill appropriates $50 million, from an unspecified  
          source, to the Board of Governors of the California  
          Community Colleges to be allocated:  (1) $25 million for  
          Disabled Students Programs and Services, and (2) $25  
          million for Extended Opportunity Programs and Services  
          (EOPS).

           BACKGROUND  


          Current law, among other things, specifies the intent of  
          the Legislature in establishing EOPS to encourage local  
          community colleges to establish and implement programs  
          directed to identifying those student affected by language,  
          social, and economic hardships.  The EOPS program's primary  
          goal is to, supplement the regular educational programs of  
          community colleges, by encouraging the enrollment,  
          retention and transfer of students handicapped by language,  
          social, economic and educational disadvantages, and to  
          facilitate the successful completion of their goals and  
          objectives in college. EOPS offers academic and support  
          counseling, financial aid and other support services.   
          (Education Code � 69640 et. seq.)


          Current law, states the Legislature recognizes its  
          responsibility to provide and adequately fund postsecondary  
          programs and services for disabled students attending a  
          public postsecondary institution. To meet this  
          responsibility, the Legislature sets forth the following  
          principles for public postsecondary institutions and  




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          budgetary control agencies to observe in providing  
          postsecondary programs and services for students with  
          disabilities, including but not limited to:

          1)   The state funded activity shall be consistent with  
               the stated purpose of programs and services for  
               disabled students provided by the California  
               Community Colleges, the California State University,  
               or the University of California, as governed by the  
               statutes, regulations, and guidelines of the  
               community colleges, state university, or the  
               University of California.

          2)   The state funded activity shall not duplicate  
               services or instruction that is available to all  
               students, either on campus or in the community.

          3)   The state funded activity shall be directly related  
               to the functional limitations of the verifiable  
               disabilities of the students to be served.

          4)   The state funded activity shall be directly related  
               to these students' full access to and participation  
               in the educational process.

          5)   The state funded activity shall have as its goals the  
               independence of disabled students and the maximum  
               integration of these students with other students.

          6)   The state funded activity shall be provided in the  
               most integrated setting possible, consistent with  
               state and federal law, state policy and funding  
               requirements, and missions and policies of the  
               postsecondary segment, and shall be based on  
               identified student needs. (EC � 67310-67312)

           ANALYSIS
           
           This bill  appropriates $50 million, from an unspecified  
          source, to the Board of Governors of the California  
          Community Colleges to be allocated: (1) $25 million for  
          Disabled Students Programs and Services (DSPS), and (2) $25  
          million for Extended Opportunity Programs and Services  
          (EOPS).

          The bill specifies legislative intent that the allocations  




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          provided will be paid for with savings realized from  
          extending the period for paying down community college  
          deferrals.

           STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   Need for the bill  . According to the author,  
               California's Community Colleges have been on the  
               receiving end of a variety of harsh cuts over the last  
               five years.  Certain categorical programs have faced  
               funding cuts that represent a nearly 40 percent  
               reduction of their respective funding.  The DSPS and  
               the EOPS have been dramatically impacted by a loss of  
               funding - for DSPS this has translated into a $45  
               million reduction and for EOPS a loss of $42 million  
               annually.  These cuts have resulted in a loss of  
               staffing capacity and critical services for students  
               most in need of supplemental services in order to  
               achieve their educational goals.

           2)   Why a bill?  This measure makes no significant  
               underlying policy changes to either the DSPS or EOPS  
               programs, and in fact actually specifies legislative  
               intent that funding allocations provided in this  
               measure will be paid with savings from extending the  
               period for paying down community college deferrals.   
               All the contemplated actions of this measure are  
               better suited for deliberation and action in the  
               Budget Committee.

           3)   Disabled Student Programs and Services (DSPS)  provide  
               support services and educational accommodations to  
               students with disabilities so that they can have full  
               and equal access to the community college experience.  
               In addition, many colleges provide specialized  
               instruction as part of their DSPS program. Examples of  
               these services include: test-proctoring; assessment  
               for learning disabilities; specialized counseling;  
               interpreter or captioning services for  
               hearing-impaired or deaf students; mobility  
               assistance; note-taker services; reader services;  
               speech services; transcription services; on-campus  
               transportation; specialized tutoring; access to  
               adaptive equipment; job development/placement;  
               registration assistance; and special parking and  
               specialized instruction.




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           4)   Extended Opportunity Programs and Services (EOPS)  . As  
               previously mentioned the EOPS is intended to assist  
               students to achieve their educational goals through  
               academic retention and transfer.  Examples of the  
               types of services include, but are not limited to:  
               academic, career and personal counseling.  Funds can  
               be used to provide other support services to students  
               such as book vouchers, tutoring, transportation, child  
               care, educational supplies, and / or transfer / career  
               activities. 

           SUPPORT  

          California Association for Postsecondary Education and  
          Disability

           OPPOSITION

           None on file.