BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                        SB 746|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                              |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                              |
          |(916) 651-1520         Fax: (916) |                              |
          |327-4478                          |                              |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           
                                           
                                 UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 746
          Author:   Leno (D)
          Amended:  9/4/13
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  7-2, 4/24/13
          AYES:  Hernandez, Beall, De Le�n, DeSaulnier, Monning, Pavley,  
            Wolk
          NOES:  Anderson, Nielsen

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 5/13/13
          AYES:  De Le�n, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Walters, Gaines

           SENATE FLOOR  :  24-15, 5/28/13
          AYES:  Beall, Block, Corbett, De Le�n, DeSaulnier, Evans,  
            Hancock, Hernandez, Hill, Hueso, Jackson, Lara, Leno, Lieu,  
            Liu, Monning, Padilla, Pavley, Price, Steinberg, Torres, Wolk,  
            Wright, Yee
          NOES:  Anderson, Berryhill, Calderon, Cannella, Correa,  
            Emmerson, Fuller, Gaines, Galgiani, Huff, Knight, Nielsen,  
            Roth, Walters, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Vacancy

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  43-33, 9/9/13 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Health care coverage:  premium rates

           SOURCE  :     California Teamsters Public Affairs Council
                      United Food and Commercial Workers
                      UNITE HERE
                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                     SB 746
                                                                     Page  
          2



           DIGEST  :    This bill establishes new data reporting requirements  
          on health plans and health insurers sold in the large group  
          market and establishes new specific data reporting requirements  
          related to annual medical trend factors by service category, as  
          well as claims data or deidentified patient-level data, as  
          specified, for a health care service plan (health plan) or  
          health insurer that exclusively contracts with no more than two  
          medical groups in the state to provide or arrange for  
          professional medical services for the enrollees of the plan  
          (referring to Kaiser Permanente).

           Assembly Amendments  :  1) require a health insurer to disclose  
          annually specified aggregate data for all products sold in the  
          large group market; 2) require annual disclosures of certain  
          data elements already required of large group health plans and  
          insurers subject to review for unreasonable rate increases; 3)  
          requires the plan or insurer to distinguish between trend  
          ascribed to the volume of services provided and the trend  
          ascribed to the cost of services provided; 4) require a health  
          plan or insurer as described, to provide claims data at no  
          charge to a large group purchaser annually if the large group  
          purchaser requests the information; 5) require the health plan  
          or insurer to provide claims data that a qualified statistician  
          has determined is deidentified so that the deidentified health  
          information neither identifies nor provides a reasonable basis  
          to identify an individual, and provide that this information is  
          not to be subject to the public disclosure requirements, as  
          specified; 6) require, if claims data are not available, the  
          health plan or insurer to provide, at no charge, deidentified  
          data, as specified; 7) require the health plan to obtain a  
          formal determination of a qualified statistician have been  
          deidentified so that the deidentified health information neither  
          identifies nor provides a reasonable basis to identify an  
          individual; 8) delete the requirement where a health plan that  
          exclusively contracts with no more than two medical groups in  
          the state must annually disclose certain information with  
          respect to its large group plan contracts to the department,  
          including the plan's overall annual medical trend factor  
          assumptions by major service category and the amount of the  
          projected aggregate trend in the large group market attributable  
          to the use of services, price inflation, or fees and risk for  
          annual plan contract trends by each major service category, as  

                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                     SB 746
                                                                     Page  
          3

          specified; and 9) make other conforming and technical changes. 

           ANALYSIS  :   

          Existing federal law:

          1. Requires, under the federal Patient Protection and Affordable  
             Care Act (ACA), the federal Secretary (Secretary) of the  
             Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), in  
             conjunction with states, to establish a process for the  
             annual review of unreasonable increases in premiums for  
             health insurance coverage, beginning with the 2010 plan year.

          2. Requires the rate review process to require health insurance  
             issuers to submit to the Secretary and the state a  
             justification for an unreasonable premium increase prior to  
             the implementation of the increase.  Requires health plans  
             and insurers to prominently post such information on their  
             Internet Web sites.  Requires the Secretary to ensure the  
             public disclosure of information on such increases and  
             justifications for all health plans and insurers.

          Existing state law:

          1. Provides for the licensure and regulation of health plans by  
             the Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC) under the  
             Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975 (Knox-Keene  
             Act).

          2. Prohibits any provision of the Knox-Keene Act to be construed  
             to permit the Director of DMHC to establish the rates charged  
             subscribers and enrollees for contractual health care  
             services, and prohibits the Director's enforcement of the  
             requirements of the state's small group health law from being  
             deemed to establish the rates charged subscribers and  
             enrollees for contractual health care services.

          3. Requires health plans, for large group plan contracts, at  
             least 60 days in advance of a rate change, to file with the  
             DMHC all specified rate information for unreasonable rate  
             increases and to disclose specified aggregate data.  

          This bill:


                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                     SB 746
                                                                     Page  
          4

          1.Requires annual disclosures of certain data elements already  
            required of large group health plans and insurers subject to  
            review for unreasonable rate increases and adds the following  
            two new elements:  the average rate increase by benefit  
            category and number of covered lives affected. 

          2.Requires a health plan or health insurer to disclose annually  
            certain aggregate data for all products sold in the large  
            group market, including a year trend attributable to cost and  
            trend attributable to utilization by benefit category.  
            Establishes requirements if a health plan or insurer is unable  
            to provide information on benefit categories or trend  
            attributable to cost or utilization by benefit category. 

          3.Requires a health plan or insurer that exclusively contracts  
            with not more than two medical groups in the state to provide  
            or arrange for professional medical services for the enrollees  
            of the plan to disclose annually certain aggregate data for  
            its large group health plan contracts/health insurance  
            policies, including the overall annual medical trend factor  
            assumptions in the aggregate for large group rates by major  
            service category. Requires the plan or insurer to distinguish  
            between trend ascribed to the volume of services provided and  
            the trend ascribed to the cost of services provided. 

          4.Requires a health plan or insurer as described to provide  
            claims data at no charge to a large group purchaser annually  
            if the large group purchaser requests the information.  
            Requires the health plan or insurer to provide claims data  
            that a qualified statistician has determined is deidentified  
            so that the deidentified health information neither identifies  
            nor provides a reasonable basis to identify an individual.  
            Provides that this information is not to be subject to the  
            public disclosure requirements, as specified. 

          5.Requires, if claims data are not available pursuant to this  
            bill, the health plan or insurer to provide, at no charge, all  
            of the following: 

             A.   Deidentified data sufficient for the large group  
               purchaser to calculate the cost of obtaining similar  
               services from other health plans or health insurers and  
               evaluate cost-effectiveness by services and disease  
               category; 

                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                     SB 746
                                                                     Page  
          5


             B.   Deidentified patient-level data on demographics,  
               prescribing, encounters, inpatient services, outpatient  
               services, and any other data as may be required of the  
               health plan or health insurer to comply with risk  
               adjustment, reinsurance, or risk corridors as required by  
               the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; and, 

             C.   Deidentified patient-level data used to experience rate  
               the large group, including diagnostic and procedure coding  
               and costs assigned to each service. 

          1.Requires the health plan to obtain a formal determination of a  
            qualified statistician that the data described in this bill  
            have been deidentified so that the deidentified health  
            information neither identifies nor provides a reasonable basis  
            to identify an individual. Requires the statistician to  
            certify the formal determination in writing and to upon  
            request, provide the protocol used for deidentification to  
            DMHC or the California Department of Insurance. 

          2.Requires data provided pursuant to this bill to only be  
            provided to a large group purchaser that is both of the  
            following: 

             A.   Able to demonstrate its ability to comply with state and  
               federal privacy laws; and, 

             B.   A large group purchaser that is either an  
               employer-sponsored plan with enrollment of more than 1,000  
               covered lives or a multi-employer trust. 

           Background
           
           Federal health care reform  .  On March 23, 2010, President Obama  
          signed the ACA (Public Law 111-148), as amended by the Health  
          Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Public Law  
          111-152).  Among other provisions, the ACA includes a number  
          transparency provisions, including requiring the Secretary of  
          the DHHS, in conjunction with states, to establish a process for  
          the annual review, beginning with the 2010 plan year, of  
          "unreasonable increases in premiums" for health insurance  
          coverage.  This process must require health plans and insurers  
          to submit to the Secretary and the relevant state a  

                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                     SB 746
                                                                     Page  
          6

          justification for an unreasonable premium increase prior to the  
          implementation of the increase.  Health plans and insurers must  
          prominently post such information on their Internet Web sites.

          The Secretary of DHHS is required to carry out a program to  
          award grants to states during the five-year period beginning  
          with fiscal year 2010 to assist states in carrying out the  
          annual review of unreasonable increases in premiums for health  
          insurance coverage.  As a condition of receiving a grant, a  
          state, through its Commissioner of Insurance, must provide the  
          Secretary with information about trends in premium increases in  
          health insurance coverage in premium rating areas in the state;  
          and make recommendations, as appropriate, to the state Exchange  
          (Exchanges are entities required to be established by federal  
          health care reform) about whether particular health insurance  
          issuers should be excluded from participation in the Exchange  
          based on a pattern or practice of excessive or unjustified  
          premium increases.

           Rate review in California  .  SB 1163 (Leno, Chapter 661, Statutes  
          of 2010) requires carriers to submit detailed data and actuarial  
          justification for small group and individual market rate  
          increases at least 60 days in advance of increasing their  
          customers' rates.  The carriers also must submit an analysis  
          performed by an independent actuary who is not employed by a  
          plan or insurer.  

          For large group filings, SB 1163 requires health plans to submit  
          all information required by ACA and any additional information  
          adopted through regulation by DMHC necessary to comply with the  
          bill.  The rate review provisions in ACA have not been applied  
          to the large group market and DMHC/Department of Insurance have  
          not adopted regulations to establish rate review for the large  
          group market in California.  Though regulators do not have the  
          authority to modify or reject rate changes found to hurt  
          consumers, rate review has increased transparency on rate  
          increases in the individual and small group market.

           Prior Legislation
           
          SB 1163 (Leno, Chapter 661, Statutes of 2010) requires carriers  
          to file specified rate information for individual and small  
          group coverage at least 60 days prior to implementing any rate  
          change, as specified.  Requires the filings for large group  

                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                     SB 746
                                                                     Page  
          7

          contracts only in the case of unreasonable rate increases, as  
          defined by the ACA, prior to implementing any such rate change.   
          Increases, from 30 days to 60 days, the amount of time that a  
          health plan or insurer provides written notice to an enrollee or  
          insured before a change in premium rates or coverage becomes  
          effective.  Requires carriers that decline to offer coverage to  
          or deny enrollment for a large group applying for coverage, or  
          that offer small group coverage at a rate that is higher than  
          the standard employee risk rate to, at the time of the denial or  
          offer of coverage, to provide the applicant with reason for the  
          decision, as specified.

          SB 51 (Alquist, Chapter 644, Statutes of 2011) requires carriers  
          to meet federal annual and lifetime limits and medical loss  
          ratio (MLR) requirements in specified provisions of the federal  
          health care reform law, as specified.  Authorizes the Director  
          and the Insurance Commissioner to issue guidance, as specified,  
          and promulgate regulations to implement requirements relating to  
          MLRs, as specified.

          SB 1196 (Hernandez, Chapter 869, States of 2012) prohibits any  
          health plan or health insurance contract between a carrier and a  
          provider, including a provider of supplies, from prohibiting,  
          conditioning, or in any way restricting the disclosure of claims  
          data related to health care services provided to enrollees,  
          insured, or beneficiaries of any self-funded health coverage  
          arrangement to an entity certified by the Center for Medicare  
          and Medicaid Services to generate public reports on the  
          performance of health care providers.  

          AB 2578 (Jones and Feuer of 2010) would have required carriers  
          to file a complete rate application with regulators for a rate  
          increase that will become effective on or after January 1, 2012.  
           Would have prohibited a health plan or insurer's premium rate  
          (defined to include premiums, co-payments, coinsurance  
          obligations, deductibles, and other charges) from being approved  
          or remaining in effect that is excessive, inadequate, unfairly  
          discriminatory, as specified.  AB 2578 died on the Senate Floor.

          AB 52 (Feuer of 2011) would have required health plans and  
          health insurers to apply for prior approval of proposed rate  
          increases, under specified conditions, and would have imposed on  
          the Department of Insurance and DMHC specific rate regulation  
          criteria, timelines, and hearing requirements.  AB 52 died on  

                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                     SB 746
                                                                     Page  
          8

          the Senate Floor.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

          According to the Senate Appropriation Committee, minor ongoing  
          costs to review rate filings by DMHC (Managed Care Fund).

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/15/13 - unable to reverify at time of  
          writing)

          California Teamsters Public Affairs Council (co-source)
          United Food and Commercial Workers (co-source)
          UNITE HERE (co-source)
          AFSCME
          California Chiropractic Association
          California Conference Board of the Amalgamated Transit Union
          California Conference of Machinists
          California Pan-Ethnic Health Network
          California Public Interest Research Group
          California School Employees Association
          California Teachers Association
          Engineers and Scientists of California
          International Longshore and Warehouse Union
          Professional and Technical Engineers, Local 21
          Union of Health Care Professionals
          United Food and Commercial Workers Union, Western States Council
          United Nurses Association of California
          Utility Workers Union of America, Local 132

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  5/15/13 - unable to reverify at time  
          of writing)

          Aetna
          America's Health Insurance Plans
          Association of California Life and Health Insurance Companies
          California Association of Health Plans
          California Chamber of Commerce
          Health Net
          Kaiser Permanente

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    UNITE HERE, a sponsor of this bill,  
          writes that their union cannot sustain double digit rate  
          increases in health insurance without any opportunity to manage  

                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                     SB 746
                                                                     Page  
          9

          care to reduce costs and that strike after strike, labor dispute  
          after labor dispute, is about how much they pay for health  
          benefits.  UNITE HERE states that Kaiser refuses to give them  
          data that they know they must have, that they or comparable  
          organizations produce for other reasons or in other states, and  
          that would allow them to better manage care in order to improve  
          outcomes and reduce costs.  The California Teamsters Public  
          Affairs Council asserts that one of their biggest problems as  
          they negotiate health care costs is getting the information  
          necessary to make an accurate assessment of what those costs  
          should be and this problem is at its worst with Kaiser  
          Permanente.  Health Access California writes that they have been  
          disappointed that, contrary to the intent of SB 1163, DMHC has  
          failed to implement rate review for large employer coverage.   
          The California Public Interest Research Group states that  
          increasing the oversight and transparency of rate increases will  
          discourage unnecessary rate hikes and keep Californians more  
          informed about companies that raise rates beyond what is  
          reasonable.  

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The California Association of Health  
          Plans (CAHP) writes that the ACA requires states to establish  
          rate review programs for the small group and individual markets,  
          and in 2010, California quickly enacted a law establishing this  
          review for state health plans and insurers.  CAHP states that if  
          the federal government chooses to require states to extend rate  
          review to the large group employer market, California is well  
          positioned since it has a statutory process for large group rate  
          review that would become immediately operative and therefore  
          believe that this bill is unnecessary.  Kaiser Permanente writes  
          that this bill contains language mandating that Kaiser, and only  
          Kaiser, provide to any large group purchaser volumes of  
          patient-specific medical information at any time, upon request,  
          and that would require them to reveal to employers the  
          patient-level data of hundreds of thousands of employees that  
          they serve without any limitations on its use.  Kaiser  
          Permanente states that the employee would likely be unaware that  
          their sensitive medical information is being transmitted to  
          their employer at this granular level, and while they are  
          certain this is not the sponsor or author's intent, forcing a  
          health care provider to reveal such detailed information to the  
          employer could lead to serious unintended consequences for the  
          employees.  The Association of California Life and Health  
          Insurance Companies states that it is critical to put all of  

                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                     SB 746
                                                                     Page  
          10

          their resources toward implementing the ACA in a meaningful way  
          that creates a smooth and seamless transition for all consumers  
          rather than implementing costly, unnecessary and time-consuming  
          new requirements that have not been identified by the federal  
          government as essential to the implementation of federal health  
          care reform.  
           
           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 43-33, 09/09/13
          AYES: Alejo, Ammiano, Atkins, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta,  
            Bradford, Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Daly,  
            Dickinson, Fong, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray,  
            Roger Hern�ndez, Jones-Sawyer, Lowenthal, Medina, Mitchell,  
            Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel P�rez,  
            Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Weber,  
            Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, John A. P�rez
          NOES: Achadjian, Allen, Bigelow, Brown, Ch�vez, Conway, Cooley,  
            Dahle, Donnelly, Fox, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Gorell, Grove,  
            Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Holden, Jones, Levine, Linder, Logue,  
            Maienschein, Mansoor, Melendez, Morrell, Nestande, Olsen,  
            Patterson, Salas, Wagner, Waldron, Wilk
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Chesbro, Eggman, Vacancy, Vacancy


          JL:RM:d:nl  9/9/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                   ****  END  ****

















                                                                CONTINUED