Amended in Senate April 15, 2013

Senate BillNo. 754


Introduced by Senator Evans

February 22, 2013


An act to amendbegin delete Section 21081 ofend deletebegin insert Sections 21082.1, 21083.2, 21094, and 21094.5 of, and to add Section 21168.10 to,end insert the Public Resources Code, relating to environmental quality.

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST

SB 754, as amended, Evans. California Environmental Quality Act.

begin insert

(1) The California Environmental Quality Act, referred to an CEQA, requires a lead agency, as defined, to prepare, or cause to be prepared, and certify the completion of, an environmental impact report, referred to as an EIR, on a project that it proposes to carry out or approve that may have a significant effect on the environment or to adopt a negative declaration if it finds that the project will not have that effect. CEQA also requires a lead agency to prepare a mitigated negative declaration for a project that may have a significant effect on the environment if revisions in the project would avoid or mitigate that effect and there is no substantial evidence that the project, as revised, would have a significant effect on the environment. If a project is required to undertake mitigation measures pursuant to an EIR or a mitigated negative declaration, CEQA requires the lead agency to adopt a reporting or monitoring program for the project.

end insert
begin insert

This bill would authorize a person meeting specified requirements to bring an action or proceeding to enforce the implementation of the mitigation measures specified in a reporting and monitoring program adopted pursuant to CEQA if a project applicant fails to implement those measures.

end insert
begin insert

This bill would prohibit a project proponent or environmental consultant retained by the project proponent to contract for, direct, or prepare the initial study, EIR, draft EIR, negative declaration, or mitigated negative declaration.

end insert
begin insert

(2) Where a prior EIR has been certified for a project, CEQA authorizes the lead agency to rely on the prior EIR by authorizing the preparation of a tiered EIR for a later project if the lead agency makes a specified determination. If a prior EIR has been certified for a planning level decision, CEQA limits the environmental review of an infill project to those effects that are specific to the project that were not addressed in the prior EIR or, if substantial new information shows that the effects will be more significant, those effects that were considered in the prior EIR.

end insert
begin insert

This bill would prohibit the use of a prior EIR for the above-described purposes if the EIR was certified more than 7 years prior to the issuance of a notice of preparation of an EIR for the later project or infill project or the commencement of the environmental review of the later project or infill project, whichever is earlier. By prohibiting the use of those prior EIRs, this bill would increase the level of service provided by the lead agency, thereby imposing a state-mandated local program.

end insert
begin insert

(3) CEQA caps the amount a project applicant is required to pay for mitigation measures to avoid or mitigate the project’s impact on archaeological resources to a specified amount.

end insert
begin insert

This bill would repeal the cap on that amount.

end insert
begin insert

(4) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.

end insert
begin insert

This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

end insert
begin insert

This bill would provide that with regard to certain mandates no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

end insert
begin insert

With regard to any other mandates, this bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs so mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.

end insert
begin delete

The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) requires a lead agency, as defined, to prepare, or cause to be prepared, and certify the completion of, an environmental impact report on a project that it proposes to carry out or approve that may have a significant effect on the environment or to adopt a negative declaration if it finds that the project will not have that effect. CEQA exempts from its provisions, among other things, certain types of projects proposed to be carried out or approved by public agencies.

end delete
begin delete

This bill would make various technical, nonsubstantive changes in those provisions governing exemptions from CEQA.

end delete

Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: begin deleteno end deletebegin insertyesend insert. State-mandated local program: begin deleteno end deletebegin insertyesend insert.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

P3    1begin insert

begin insertSECTION 1.end insert  

end insert

begin insert(a)end insertbegin insertend insertbegin insertThe Legislature finds and declares all of the
2following:end insert

begin insert

3(1) For more than 40 years, the California Environmental
4Quality Act (CEQA) has served to protect California’s environment
5and provide a more transparent and informed decisionmaking
6process on construction and other projects that can impact public
7health, the environment, and cultural resources.

end insert
begin insert

8(2) CEQA has been modified through legislative and judicial
9action throughout the act’s existence, ensuring that it has remained
10useful.

end insert
begin insert

11(3) Additional modifications would ensure CEQA continues to
12fulfill its critical functions and meet its purpose of ensuring that
13projects are properly analyzed for environmental and cultural
14impacts; that those impacts are fully disclosed to the public; that
15significant impacts are reduced and mitigated to the extent feasible;
16and that the public’s ability to enforce CEQA is maintained.

end insert
begin insert

17(b) It is the intent of the Legislature to provide limited
18modifications to improve CEQA function by requiring translation
19of initial notices and executive summaries in certain circumstances,
20providing clear procedures for enforcement of mitigation measures,
21clarifying that the baseline from which to assess environmental
22impacts cannot be based on unpermitted activity, prohibiting a
23project applicant from overseeing or directing preparation of its
24environmental review documents, limiting an agency’s ability to
25charge for administrative record costs where a petitioner elects
26to prepare the administrative record, and removing outdated
27restrictions on mitigation fees for certain archaeological resource
28impacts.

end insert
P4    1begin insert

begin insertSEC. 2.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 21082.1 of the end insertbegin insertPublic Resources Codeend insertbegin insert is
2amended to read:end insert

3

21082.1.  

(a) Any draft environmental impact report,
4environmental impact report, negative declaration, or mitigated
5negative declaration prepared pursuant to the requirements of this
6division shall be prepared directlybegin delete by, or under contract to,end deletebegin insert byend insert a
7public agencybegin insert or by environmental consultants under direct
8contract with and supervision of the lead agencyend insert
.

begin insert

9(b) A project applicant or a consultant retained by the project
10applicant shall not contract for, direct, or prepare the lead
11agency’s initial study, environmental impact report, draft
12environmental impact report, negative declaration, or mitigated
13negative declaration.

end insert
begin delete

14(b)

end delete

15begin insert(c)end insert This section is not intended to prohibit, and shall not be
16construed as prohibiting, any person from submitting information
17or other comments to the public agency responsible for preparing
18anbegin insert initial study,end insert environmental impact report, draft environmental
19impact report, negative declaration, or mitigated negative
20declaration. The information or other comments may be submitted
21in any format, shall be considered by the public agency, and may
22be included, in whole or in part, in any report or declaration.

begin delete

23(c)

end delete

24begin insert(d)end insert The lead agency shall do all of the following:

25(1) Independently review and analyze any report or declaration
26required by this division.

27(2) Circulate draft documents that reflect its independent
28judgment.

29(3) As part of the adoption of a negative declaration or a
30mitigated negative declaration, or certification of an environmental
31impact report, find that the report or declaration reflects the
32independent judgment of the lead agency.

33(4) Submit a sufficient number of copies of the draft
34environmental impact report, proposed negative declaration, or
35proposed mitigated negative declaration, and a copy of the report
36or declaration in an electronic form as required by the guidelines
37adopted pursuant to Section 21083, to the State Clearinghouse for
38review and comment by state agencies, if any of the following
39apply:

40(A) A state agency is any of the following:

P5    1(i) The lead agency.

2(ii) A responsible agency.

3(iii) A trustee agency.

4(B) A state agency otherwise has jurisdiction by law with respect
5to the project.

6(C) The proposed project is of sufficient statewide, regional, or
7areawide environmental significance as determined pursuant to
8the guidelines certified and adopted pursuant to Section 21083.

9begin insert

begin insertSEC. 3.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 21083.2 of the end insertbegin insertPublic Resources Codeend insertbegin insert is
10amended to read:end insert

11

21083.2.  

(a) As part of the determination made pursuant to
12Section 21080.1, the lead agency shall determine whether the
13project may have a significant effect on archaeological resources.
14If the lead agency determines that the project may have a significant
15effect on unique archaeological resources, the environmental
16impact report shall address the issue of those resources. An
17environmental impact report, if otherwise necessary, shall not
18address the issue of nonunique archaeological resources. A negative
19declaration shall be issued with respect to a project if, but for the
20issue of nonunique archaeological resources, the negative
21declaration would be otherwise issued.

22(b) If it can be demonstrated that a project will cause damage
23to a unique archaeological resource, the lead agency may require
24reasonable efforts to be made to permit any or all of these resources
25to be preserved in place or left in an undisturbed state. Examples
26of that treatment, in no order of preference, may include, but are
27not limited to, any of the following:

28(1) Planning construction to avoid archaeological sites.

29(2) Deeding archaeological sites into permanent conservation
30easements.

31(3) Capping or covering archaeological sites with a layer of soil
32before building on the sites.

33(4) Planning parks, greenspace, or other open space to
34incorporate archaeological sites.

35(c) To the extent that unique archaeological resources are not
36 preserved in place or not left in an undisturbed state, mitigation
37measures shall be required as provided in this subdivision. The
38project applicant shall provide a guarantee to the lead agency to
39pay one-half the estimated cost of mitigating the significant effects
40of the project on unique archaeological resources. In determining
P6    1payment, the lead agency shall give due consideration to the in-kind
2value of project design or expenditures that are intended to permit
3any or all archaeological resources or California Native American
4culturally significant sites to be preserved in place or left in an
5undisturbed state. When a final decision is made to carry out or
6approve the project, the lead agency shall, if necessary, reduce the
7specified mitigation measures to those which can be funded with
8the money guaranteed by the project applicant plus the money
9voluntarily guaranteed by any other person or persons for those
10mitigation purposes. In order to allow time for interested persons
11to provide the funding guarantee referred to in this subdivision, a
12final decision to carry out or approve a project shall not occur
13sooner than 60 days after completion of the recommended special
14environmental impact report required by this section.

15(d) Excavation as mitigation shall be restricted to those parts of
16the unique archaeological resource that would be damaged or
17destroyed by the project. Excavation as mitigation shall not be
18required for a unique archaeological resource if the lead agency
19determines that testing or studies already completed have
20adequately recovered the scientifically consequential information
21from and about the resource, if this determination is documented
22in the environmental impact report.

begin delete

23(e) In no event shall the amount paid by a project applicant for
24mitigation measures required pursuant to subdivision (c) exceed
25the following amounts:

end delete
begin delete

26(1) An amount equal to one-half of 1 percent of the projected
27cost of the project for mitigation measures undertaken within the
28site boundaries of a commercial or industrial project.

end delete
begin delete

29(2) An amount equal to three-fourths of 1 percent of the
30projected cost of the project for mitigation measures undertaken
31within the site boundaries of a housing project consisting of a
32single unit.

end delete
begin delete

33(3) If a housing project consists of more than a single unit, an
34amount equal to three-fourths of 1 percent of the projected cost of
35the project for mitigation measures undertaken within the site
36boundaries of the project for the first unit plus the sum of the
37following:

end delete
begin delete

38(A) Two hundred dollars ($200) per unit for any of the next 99
39units.

end delete
begin delete

P7    1(B) One hundred fifty dollars ($150) per unit for any of the next
2400 units.

end delete
begin delete

3(C) One hundred dollars ($100) per unit in excess of 500 units.

end delete
begin delete

4(f)

end delete

5begin insert(e)end insert Unless special or unusual circumstances warrant an
6exception, the field excavation phase of an approved mitigation
7plan shall be completed within 90 days after final approval
8necessary to implement the physical development of the project
9or, if a phased project, in connection with the phased portion to
10which the specific mitigation measures are applicable. However,
11the project applicant may extend that period if he or she so elects.
12Nothing in this section shall nullify protections for Indian
13cemeteries under any other provision of law.

begin delete

14(g)

end delete

15begin insert(f)end insert As used in this section, “unique archaeological resource”
16means an archaeological artifact, object, or site about which it can
17be clearly demonstrated that, without merely adding to the current
18body of knowledge, there is a high probability that it meets any of
19the following criteria:

20(1) Contains information needed to answer important scientific
21research questions and that there is a demonstrable public interest
22in that information.

23(2) Has a special and particular quality such as being the oldest
24of its type or the best available example of its type.

25(3) Is directly associated with a scientifically recognized
26important prehistoric or historic event or person.

begin delete

27(h)

end delete

28begin insert(g)end insert As used in this section, “nonunique archaeological resource”
29means an archaeological artifact, object, or site which does not
30meet the criteria in subdivisionbegin delete (g)end deletebegin insert (f)end insert. A nonunique archaeological
31resource need be given no further consideration, other than the
32simple recording of its existence by the lead agency if it so elects.

begin delete

33(i)

end delete

34begin insert(h)end insert As part of the objectives, criteria, and procedures required
35by Section 21082 or as part of conditions imposed for mitigation,
36a lead agency may make provisions for archaeological sites
37accidentally discovered during construction. These provisions may
38include an immediate evaluation of the find. If the find is
39determined to be a unique archaeological resource, contingency
40funding and a time allotment sufficient to allow recovering an
P8    1archaeological sample or to employ one of the avoidance measures
2may be required under the provisions set forth in this section.
3Construction work may continue on other parts of the building site
4while archaeological mitigation takes place.

begin delete

5(j)

end delete

6begin insert(i)end insert This section does not apply to any project described in
7subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 21065 if the lead agency elects
8to comply with all other applicable provisions of this division.
9This section does not apply to any project described in subdivision
10(c) of Section 21065 if the applicant and the lead agency jointly
11elect to comply with all other applicable provisions of this division.

begin delete

12(k)

end delete

13begin insert(j)end insert Any additional costs to any local agency as a result of
14complying with this section with respect to a project of other than
15a public agency shall be borne by the project applicant.

begin delete

16(l) Nothing in this

end delete

17begin insert(k)end insertbegin insertend insertbegin insertThisend insert section isbegin insert notend insert intended to affect or modify the
18requirements of Section 21084 or 21084.1.

19begin insert

begin insertSEC. 4.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 21094 of the end insertbegin insertPublic Resources Codeend insertbegin insert, as
20amended by Section 9 of Chapter 548 of the Statutes of 2012, is
21amended to read:end insert

22

21094.  

(a) (1) If a prior environmental impact report has been
23prepared and certified for a program, plan, policy, or ordinance,
24the lead agency for a later project that meets the requirements of
25this section shall examine significant effects of the later project
26upon the environment by using a tiered environmental impact
27report, except that the report on the later project is not required to
28examine those effects that the lead agency determines were either
29of the following:

30(A) Mitigated or avoided pursuant to paragraph (1) of
31subdivision (a) of Section 21081 as a result of the prior
32environmental impact report.

33(B) Examined at a sufficient level of detail in the prior
34environmental impact report to enable those effects to be mitigated
35or avoided by site-specific revisions, the imposition of conditions,
36or by other means in connection with the approval of the later
37project.

38(2) If a prior environmental impact report has been prepared
39and certified for a program, plan, policy, or ordinance, and the
40lead agency makes a finding of overriding consideration pursuant
P9    1to subdivision (b) of Section 21081, the lead agency for a later
2project that uses a tiered environmental impact report from that
3program, plan, policy, or ordinance may incorporate by reference
4that finding of overriding consideration if all of the following
5conditions are met:

6(A) The lead agency determines that the project’s significant
7impacts on the environment are not greater than or different from
8those identified in the prior environmental impact report.

9(B) The lead agency incorporates into the later project all the
10applicable mitigation measures identified by the prior
11environmental impact report.

12(C) The prior finding of overriding considerations was not based
13on a determination that mitigation measures should be identified
14and approved in a subsequent environmental review.

15(D) The prior environmental impact report was certified not
16more than three years before the date findings are made pursuant
17to Section 21081 for the later project.

18(E) The lead agency has determined that the mitigation measures
19or alternatives found to be infeasible in the prior environmental
20impact report pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of
21Section 21081 remain infeasible based on the criteria set forth in
22that section.

23(b) This section applies only to a later project that the lead
24agency determines is all of the following:

25(1) Consistent with the program, plan, policy, or ordinance for
26which an environmental impact report has been prepared and
27certified.

28(2) Consistent with applicable local land use plans and zoning
29of the city, county, or city and county in which the later project
30would be located.

31(3) Not subject to Section 21166.

32(c) For purposes of compliance with this section, an initial study
33shall be prepared to assist the lead agency in making the
34determinations required by this section. The initial study shall
35analyze whether the later project may cause significant effects on
36the environment that were not examined in the prior environmental
37impact report.

38(d) All public agencies that propose to carry out or approve the
39later project may utilize the prior environmental impact report and
P10   1the environmental impact report on the later project to fulfill the
2requirements of Section 21081.

3(e) (1) If a lead agency determines pursuant to this subdivision
4that a cumulative effect has been adequately addressed in a prior
5environmental impact report, that cumulative effect is not required
6to be examined in a later environmental impact report, mitigated
7negative declaration, or negative declaration for purposes of
8subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).

9(2) When assessing whether there is new significant cumulative
10effect, the lead agency shall consider whether the incremental
11effects of the project are cumulatively considerable.

12(3) (A) For purposes of paragraph (2), if the lead agency
13determines the incremental effects of the project are significant
14when viewed in connection with the effects of past, present, and
15probable future projects, the incremental effects of a project are
16cumulatively considerable.

17(B) If the lead agency determines incremental effects of a project
18are cumulatively considerable, the later environmental impact
19report, mitigated negative declaration, or negative declaration shall
20examine those effects.

21(4) If the lead agency makes one of the following
22determinations, the cumulative effects of a project are adequately
23addressed for purposes of paragraph (1):

24(A) The cumulative effect has been mitigated or avoided as a
25result of the prior environmental impact report and findings adopted
26pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 21081 as
27a result of the prior environmental impact report.

28(B) The cumulative effect has been examined at a sufficient
29level of detail in the prior environmental impact report to enable
30the effect to be mitigated or avoided by site-specific revisions, the
31imposition of conditions, or by other means in connection with
32the approval of the later project.

33(f) If tiering is used pursuant to this section, an environmental
34impact report prepared for a later project shall refer to the prior
35environmental impact report and state where a copy of the prior
36environmental impact report may be examined.

begin insert

37(g) A prior environmental impact report shall not be used for
38tiering under this section if it was certified more than seven years
39prior to the issuance of a notice of preparation of an environmental
P11   1impact report for the later project or the commencement of the
2environmental review of the later project, whichever is earlier.

end insert
begin delete

3(g)

end delete

4begin insert(h)end insert This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2016,
5and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that
6is enacted before January 1, 2016, deletes or extends that date.

7begin insert

begin insertSEC. 5.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 21094 of the end insertbegin insertPublic Resources Codeend insertbegin insert, as added
8by Section 4 of Chapter 496 of the Statutes of 2010, is amended
9to read:end insert

10

21094.  

(a) Where a prior environmental impact report has
11been prepared and certified for a program, plan, policy, or
12ordinance, the lead agency for a later project that meets the
13requirements of this section shall examine significant effects of
14the later project upon the environment by using a tiered
15environmental impact report, except that the report on the later
16project is not required to examine those effects that the lead agency
17determines were either of the following:

18(1) Mitigated or avoided pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision
19(a) of Section 21081 as a result of the prior environmental impact
20report.

21(2) Examined at a sufficient level of detail in the prior
22environmental impact report to enable those effects to be mitigated
23or avoided by site-specific revisions, the imposition of conditions,
24or by other means in connection with the approval of the later
25project.

26(b) This section applies only to a later project that the lead
27agency determines is all of the following:

28(1) Consistent with the program, plan, policy, or ordinance for
29which an environmental impact report has been prepared and
30certified.

31(2) Consistent with applicable local land use plans and zoning
32of the city, county, or city and county in which the later project
33would be located.

34(3) Not subject to Section 21166.

35(c) For purposes of compliance with this section, an initial study
36shall be prepared to assist the lead agency in making the
37determinations required by this section. The initial study shall
38analyze whether the later project may cause significant effects on
39the environment that were not examined in the prior environmental
40impact report.

P12   1(d) All public agencies that propose to carry out or approve the
2later project may utilize the prior environmental impact report and
3the environmental impact report on the later project to fulfill the
4requirements of Section 21081.

5(e) When tiering is used pursuant to this section, an
6environmental impact report prepared for a later project shall refer
7to the prior environmental impact report and state where a copy
8of the prior environmental impact report may be examined.

begin insert

9(f) A prior environmental impact report shall not be used for
10tiering under this section if it was certified more than seven years
11prior to the issuance of a notice of preparation of an environmental
12impact report for the later project or the commencement of the
13environmental review of the later project, whichever is earlier.

end insert
begin delete

14(f)

end delete

15begin insert(g)end insert This section shall become operative on January 1, 2016.

16begin insert

begin insertSEC. 6.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 21094.5 of the end insertbegin insertPublic Resources Codeend insertbegin insert is
17amended to read:end insert

18

21094.5.  

(a) (1) If an environmental impact report was
19certified for a planning level decision of a city or county, the
20application of this division to the approval of an infill project shall
21be limited to the effects on the environment that (A) are specific
22to the project or to the project site and were not addressed as
23significant effects in the prior environmental impact report or (B)
24substantial new information shows the effects will be more
25significant than described in the prior environmental impact report.
26A lead agency’s determination pursuant to this section shall be
27supported by substantial evidence.

28(2) An effect of a project upon the environment shall not be
29considered a specific effect of the project or a significant effect
30that was not considered significant in a prior environmental impact
31report, or an effect that is more significant than was described in
32the prior environmental impact report if uniformly applicable
33development policies or standards adopted by the city, county, or
34the lead agency, would apply to the project and the lead agency
35makes a finding, based upon substantial evidence, that the
36development policies or standards will substantially mitigate that
37effect.

begin insert

38(3) The environmental impact report for a planning level
39decision of a city or county may not be used under this section if
40it was certified more than seven years prior to the issuance of a
P13   1notice of preparation of an environmental impact report for the
2infill project or the commencement of environmental review of the
3infill project, whichever is earlier.

end insert

4(b) If an infill project would result in significant effects that are
5specific to the project or the project site, or if the significant effects
6of the infill project were not addressed in the prior environmental
7impact report, or are more significant than the effects addressed
8in the prior environmental impact report, and if a mitigated negative
9declaration or a sustainable communities environmental assessment
10could not be otherwise adopted, an environmental impact report
11prepared for the project analyzing those effects shall be limited as
12follows:

13(1) Alternative locations, densities, and building intensities to
14the project need not be considered.

15(2) Growth inducing impacts of the project need not be
16considered.

17(c) This section applies to an infill project that satisfies both of
18the following:

19(1) The project satisfies any of the following:

20(A) Is consistent with the general use designation, density,
21building intensity, and applicable policies specified for the project
22area in either a sustainable communities strategy or an alternative
23planning strategy for which the State Air Resources Board,
24pursuant to subparagraph (H) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (b)
25of Section 65080 of the Government Code, has accepted a
26metropolitan planning organization’s determination that the
27sustainable communities strategy or the alternative planning
28strategy would, if implemented, achieve the greenhouse gas
29emission reduction targets.

30(B) Consists of a small walkable community project located in
31an area designated by a city for that purpose.

32(C) Is located within the boundaries of a metropolitan planning
33organization that has not yet adopted a sustainable communities
34strategy or alternative planning strategy, and the project has a
35residential density of at least 20 units per acre or a floor area ratio
36of at least 0.75.

37(2) Satisfies all applicable statewide performance standards
38contained in the guidelines adopted pursuant to Section 21094.5.5.

P14   1(d) This section applies after the Secretary of the Natural
2Resources Agency adopts and certifies the guidelines establishing
3statewide standards pursuant to Section 21094.5.5.

4(e) For the purposes of this section, the following terms mean
5the following:

6(1) “Infill project” means a project that meets the following
7conditions:

8(A) Consists of any one, or combination, of the following uses:

9(i) Residential.

10(ii) Retail or commercial, where no more than one-half of the
11project area is used for parking.

12(iii) A transit station.

13(iv) A school.

14(v) A public office building.

15(B) Is located within an urban area on a site that has been
16previously developed, or on a vacant site where at least 75 percent
17of the perimeter of the site adjoins, or is separated only by an
18improved public right-of-way from, parcels that are developed
19with qualified urban uses.

20(2) “Planning level decision” means the enactment or
21amendment of a general plan, community plan, specific plan, or
22zoning code.

23(3) “Prior environmental impact report” means the
24environmental impact report certified for a planning level decision,
25as supplemented by any subsequent or supplemental environmental
26impact reports, negative declarations, or addenda to those
27documents.

28(4) “Small walkable community project” means a project that
29is in an incorporated city, which is not within the boundary of a
30metropolitan planning organization and that satisfies the following
31requirements:

32(A) Has a project area of approximately one-quarter mile
33diameter of contiguous land completely within the existing
34incorporated boundaries of the city.

35(B) Has a project area that includes a residential area adjacent
36to a retail downtown area.

37(C) The project has a density of at least eight dwelling units per
38acre or a floor area ratio for retail or commercial use of not less
39than 0.50.

P15   1(5) “Urban area” includes either an incorporated city or an
2unincorporated area that is completely surrounded by one or more
3incorporated cities that meets both of the following criteria:

4(A) The population of the unincorporated area and the
5population of the surrounding incorporated cities equal a population
6of 100,000 or more.

7(B) The population density of the unincorporated area is equal
8to, or greater than, the population density of the surrounding cities.

9begin insert

begin insertSEC. 7.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 21168.10 is added to the end insertbegin insertPublic Resources
10Code
end insert
begin insert, to read:end insert

begin insert
11

begin insert21168.10.end insert  

(a) If a project applicant or other responsible person
12or entity identified in a reporting or monitoring program adopted
13pursuant to Section 21081.6 fails to implement any mitigation
14measure specified in that reporting or monitoring program, a
15person may bring an action or proceeding to require the
16implementation of the mitigation measure, if the private action is
17commenced more than 60 days after the date that the person has
18given notice of the alleged failure to the project applicant or other
19responsible person or entity, the public agency that adopted the
20mitigation measure for the project and the Attorney General.

21(b) The action described in subdivision (a) may be filed
22concurrently with the required notice to the public agency and the
23 Attorney General, if the person filing the action includes detailed
24allegations in the petition demonstrating that the environmental
25harm the mitigation measure or measures are intended to reduce
26or avoid is reasonably likely to be incurred before the 60-day
27waiting period has lapsed, and seeks a restraining order, a
28preliminary injunction, or other interim relief to prevent the
29damage when filing the action.

30(c) A person bringing an action or proceeding pursuant to this
31section shall notify the public agency and the Attorney General
32that the action or proceeding has been filed.

end insert
33begin insert

begin insertSEC. 8.end insert  

end insert
begin insert

No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
34Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because
35a local agency or school district has the authority to levy service
36charges, fees, or assessments sufficient to pay for the program or
37level of service mandated by this act, within the meaning of Section
3817556 of the Government Code.

end insert
begin delete
39

SECTION 1.  

Section 21081 of the Public Resources Code is
40amended to read:

P16   1

21081.  

Pursuant to the policy stated in Sections 21002 and
221002.1, a public agency shall not approve or carry out a project
3for which an environmental impact report has been certified that
4identifies one or more significant effects on the environment that
5would occur if the project is approved or carried out unless both
6of the following occur:

7(a) The public agency makes one or more of the following
8findings with respect to each significant effect:

9(1)  Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated
10into, the project that mitigate or avoid the significant effects on
11the environment.

12(2)  Those changes or alterations are within the responsibility
13and jurisdiction of another public agency and have been, or can
14and should be, adopted by that other agency.

15(3)  Specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other
16considerations, including considerations for the provision of
17employment opportunities for highly trained workers, make
18infeasible the mitigation measures or alternatives identified in the
19environmental impact report.

20(b) With respect to significant effects that were subject to a
21finding under paragraph (3) of subdivision (a), the public agency
22finds that specific overriding economic, legal, social, technological,
23or other benefits of the project outweigh the significant effects on
24the environment.

end delete


O

    98