BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                   UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 770
          Author:   Jackson (D) and DeSaulnier (D), et al.
          Amended:  8/5/13
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE LABOR & INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMITTEE  :  3-1, 4/24/13
          AYES:  Lieu, Leno, Yee
          NOES:  Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Padilla

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 5/23/13
          AYES:  De León, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg
          NOES:  Walters, Gaines

           SENATE FLOOR  :  29-10, 5/28/13
          AYES:  Beall, Block, Calderon, Cannella, Corbett, Correa, De  
            León, DeSaulnier, Evans, Galgiani, Hancock, Hernandez, Hill,  
            Hueso, Jackson, Lara, Leno, Lieu, Liu, Monning, Padilla,  
            Pavley, Price, Roth, Steinberg, Torres, Wolk, Wright, Yee
          NOES:  Anderson, Berryhill, Emmerson, Fuller, Gaines, Huff,  
            Knight, Nielsen, Walters, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Vacancy

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  51-22, 9/4/13 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Unemployment compensation:  disability benefits:   
          paid family 
                      leave

           SOURCE  :     Legal Aid Society-Employment Law Center

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           DIGEST  :    This bill broadens the definition of family within  
          the Paid Family Leave (PFL) program to allow workers to receive  
          the partial wage replacement benefits while taking care of  
          seriously ill siblings, grandparents, grandchildren, and  
          parents-in-law.

           Assembly Amendments  add co-authors and delay implementation off  
          this bill by six months.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law, under the California Family Rights  
          Act (CFRA), entitles eligible employees of covered employers to  
          take unpaid, job-protected leave for specified family and  
          medical reasons. Eligible employees are entitled to: 


          1. Twelve workweeks of leave in a 12-month period for: 


             A.    Bonding with a newborn or adopted child.


             B.    Caring for a family member with a serious health  
                condition (includes parent, spouse, child, registered  
                domestic partner and same sex spouse).

             C.    The employee's own serious health condition (excluding  
                pregnancy).


          2. Eligible employees must meet the following conditions:


             A.    Worked more than 12 months of service with the  
                employer, and who has at least 1,250 hours of service with  
                the employer during the previous 12 month period.

             B.    Worked at a location in which the employer has at least  
                50 employees within 75 miles of the employee's worksite.  

          3. Guaranteed reinstatement to the same or comparable position  
             after taking family leave under CFRA and Family and Medical  
             Leave Act (FMLA).


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          Existing federal law, under the FMLA, also entitles eligible  
          employees to take unpaid, job-protected leave for up to 12  
          weeks.  This leave, granted under both the state CFRA and the  
          federal FMLA must be taken concurrently. 

          Existing law established a family temporary disability insurance  
          program, PFL that provides up to six weeks of wage replacement  
          benefits to workers who take time off work to care for, a  
          seriously ill child, spouse, parent, or domestic partner, or to  
          bond with a minor child in connection with foster care or  
          adoption. 

          Existing law states that an individual is eligible to receive  
          temporary disability insurance benefits equal to one-seventh of  
          his/her weekly benefit amount for each full day during which  
          he/she is unable to work due to caring for a seriously ill or  
          injured family member or bonding with a minor child within one  
          year of the birth or placement of the child in connection with  
          foster care or adoption. 

          This bill broadens the definition of family within the PFL  
          program to allow workers to receive the partial wage replacement  
          benefits while taking care of seriously ill siblings,  
          grandparents, grandchildren, and parents-in-law.  Specifically,  
          this bill:

          1. Extends eligibility for the PFL program to employees who take  
             time off from work to care for a seriously ill grandparent,  
             grandchild, sibling, or parent-in-law.

          2. Defines "grandchild" as the child of the employee's child.

          3. Defines "grandparent" as a parent of the employee's parent.

          4. Defines "parent-in-law" as the parent of a spouse or a  
             domestic partner.

          5. Defines "sibling" as person related to another person by  
             blood, adoption, or affinity through a common legal or  
             biological parent.  

          6. Defers implementation until July 1, 2014.
           
          Prior legislation

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           SB 1661 (Kuehl, Chapter 901, Statutes of 2002) created within  
          the state disability insurance program, a family temporary  
          disability insurance program to provide up to six weeks of wage  
          replacement benefits to workers who take time off work to care  
          for a seriously ill child, spouse, parent, domestic partner, or  
          bond with a new child. 

          SB 727 (Kuehl, Chapter 797, Statutes of 2003) made conforming  
          and clarifying changes to PFL program that clarified the role of  
          the EDD in maintaining the program, as well as ensuring the  
          accumulation of enough funds to pay for the program.  

          SB 727 (Kuehl, 2007) would have allowed employees covered by PFL  
          to take paid leave to care for grandparents, grandchildren,  
          siblings, and in-laws, as well as clarify existing law to ensure  
          that PFL must be taken concurrently with CFRA and the federal  
          FMLA.  Vetoed by Governor Schwarzenegger.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  9/4/13)

          Legal Aid Society- Employment Law Center (source)
          9 to 5
          A Better Balance
          Alzheimber's Association
          American Association for the Advancement of Retired People
          Area Agency on Aging of Lake and Mendocino Counties
          Asian Law Caucus
          Association of California Caregiver Resource Centers
          Association of Regional Center Agencies
          BreastfeedLA
          California Alliance for Retired Americans
          California Commission on Aging
          California Employment Lawyers Association
          California Labor Federation
          California Nurses Association
          California School Employees Association
          California Senior Legislature
          California State Association of Electrical Workers
          California State Pipe Trades Council
          California Teachers Association

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          California Women's Law Center
          Cancer Legal Resource Center
          Center for WorkLife Law 
          Childcare Resource and Referral Network
          Communications Workers of America
          Disability Rights Advocates
          Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund
          Equal Rights Advocates
          Excelligence Learning Corporation
          Family Caregiver Alliance
          Glendale City Employees Association
          Legal Aid Society San Mateo County
          Los Angeles Alliance for a Better Economy
          Mujeres Unidas y Activas
          National Association of Social Workers
          National Center for Youth Law
          Organization of SMUD Employees
          Parent Voices
          San Bernardino Public Employees Association
          San Luis Obispo County Employees Association
          Santa Rosa City Employees Association
          SEIU California
          UAW Local 2865
          US Women's Chamber of Commerce
          USC Davis School of Gerontology, Family Caregiver Support  
          Program
          Western States Council of Sheet Metal Workers
          Women's Employment Rights Clinic of Golden Gate University  
          School of Law
          Zazie Restaurant


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    Proponents note that California's  
          first-in-the-nation PFL program, which nearly the entire private  
          workforce contributes to, provides the six weeks of vital wage  
          replacement benefit that enables workers take leave to bond with  
          a new child or care for a seriously ill family member.  However,  
          proponents argue that many workers caring for a seriously ill  
          family member lack access to the program because of the law's  
          overly narrow definition of "family." 

          Proponents contend that the current definition of "family"  
          including, children, parents, spouses, or registered domestic  
          partners fails to account for the diversity of California  

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          households and the importance of caregiving by other close  
          family members - illustrated by the fact that California has the  
          second highest percentage of multi-generational households in  
          the country.  Proponents bring attention to a recent study on  
          caregivers of Alzheimer's patients that found over 40% of  
          caregivers were not covered under the narrow definition in  
          California's PFL program, as well as another study that found  
          that nearly 20% of primary caregivers for chronically disabled  
          individuals are neither the spouse nor the child of the person  
          receiving care.  Proponents maintain that this bill ensures that  
          California workers can care for close family members without  
          jeopardizing their economic well-being.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  51-22, 9/4/13
          AYES:  Alejo, Ammiano, Atkins, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta,  
            Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau,  
            Chesbro, Cooley, Daly, Dickinson, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Garcia,  
            Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Hall, Roger Hernández,  
            Holden, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Lowenthal, Medina, Mitchell,  
            Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez,  
            Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting,  
            Weber, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada
          NOES:  Achadjian, Allen, Bigelow, Chávez, Conway, Dahle,  
            Donnelly, Beth Gaines, Gorell, Grove, Harkey, Jones, Linder,  
            Logue, Maienschein, Mansoor, Morrell, Nestande, Patterson,  
            Wagner, Waldron, Wilk
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Frazier, Hagman, Melendez, Olsen, John A.  
            Pérez, Vacancy, Vacancy


          PQ:d  9/5/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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