BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | SB 770| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- UNFINISHED BUSINESS Bill No: SB 770 Author: Jackson (D) and DeSaulnier (D), et al. Amended: 8/5/13 Vote: 21 SENATE LABOR & INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMITTEE : 3-1, 4/24/13 AYES: Lieu, Leno, Yee NOES: Wyland NO VOTE RECORDED: Padilla SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : 5-2, 5/23/13 AYES: De León, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg NOES: Walters, Gaines SENATE FLOOR : 29-10, 5/28/13 AYES: Beall, Block, Calderon, Cannella, Corbett, Correa, De León, DeSaulnier, Evans, Galgiani, Hancock, Hernandez, Hill, Hueso, Jackson, Lara, Leno, Lieu, Liu, Monning, Padilla, Pavley, Price, Roth, Steinberg, Torres, Wolk, Wright, Yee NOES: Anderson, Berryhill, Emmerson, Fuller, Gaines, Huff, Knight, Nielsen, Walters, Wyland NO VOTE RECORDED: Vacancy ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 51-22, 9/4/13 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Unemployment compensation: disability benefits: paid family leave SOURCE : Legal Aid Society-Employment Law Center CONTINUED SB 770 Page 2 DIGEST : This bill broadens the definition of family within the Paid Family Leave (PFL) program to allow workers to receive the partial wage replacement benefits while taking care of seriously ill siblings, grandparents, grandchildren, and parents-in-law. Assembly Amendments add co-authors and delay implementation off this bill by six months. ANALYSIS : Existing law, under the California Family Rights Act (CFRA), entitles eligible employees of covered employers to take unpaid, job-protected leave for specified family and medical reasons. Eligible employees are entitled to: 1. Twelve workweeks of leave in a 12-month period for: A. Bonding with a newborn or adopted child. B. Caring for a family member with a serious health condition (includes parent, spouse, child, registered domestic partner and same sex spouse). C. The employee's own serious health condition (excluding pregnancy). 2. Eligible employees must meet the following conditions: A. Worked more than 12 months of service with the employer, and who has at least 1,250 hours of service with the employer during the previous 12 month period. B. Worked at a location in which the employer has at least 50 employees within 75 miles of the employee's worksite. 3. Guaranteed reinstatement to the same or comparable position after taking family leave under CFRA and Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA). CONTINUED SB 770 Page 3 Existing federal law, under the FMLA, also entitles eligible employees to take unpaid, job-protected leave for up to 12 weeks. This leave, granted under both the state CFRA and the federal FMLA must be taken concurrently. Existing law established a family temporary disability insurance program, PFL that provides up to six weeks of wage replacement benefits to workers who take time off work to care for, a seriously ill child, spouse, parent, or domestic partner, or to bond with a minor child in connection with foster care or adoption. Existing law states that an individual is eligible to receive temporary disability insurance benefits equal to one-seventh of his/her weekly benefit amount for each full day during which he/she is unable to work due to caring for a seriously ill or injured family member or bonding with a minor child within one year of the birth or placement of the child in connection with foster care or adoption. This bill broadens the definition of family within the PFL program to allow workers to receive the partial wage replacement benefits while taking care of seriously ill siblings, grandparents, grandchildren, and parents-in-law. Specifically, this bill: 1. Extends eligibility for the PFL program to employees who take time off from work to care for a seriously ill grandparent, grandchild, sibling, or parent-in-law. 2. Defines "grandchild" as the child of the employee's child. 3. Defines "grandparent" as a parent of the employee's parent. 4. Defines "parent-in-law" as the parent of a spouse or a domestic partner. 5. Defines "sibling" as person related to another person by blood, adoption, or affinity through a common legal or biological parent. 6. Defers implementation until July 1, 2014. Prior legislation CONTINUED SB 770 Page 4 SB 1661 (Kuehl, Chapter 901, Statutes of 2002) created within the state disability insurance program, a family temporary disability insurance program to provide up to six weeks of wage replacement benefits to workers who take time off work to care for a seriously ill child, spouse, parent, domestic partner, or bond with a new child. SB 727 (Kuehl, Chapter 797, Statutes of 2003) made conforming and clarifying changes to PFL program that clarified the role of the EDD in maintaining the program, as well as ensuring the accumulation of enough funds to pay for the program. SB 727 (Kuehl, 2007) would have allowed employees covered by PFL to take paid leave to care for grandparents, grandchildren, siblings, and in-laws, as well as clarify existing law to ensure that PFL must be taken concurrently with CFRA and the federal FMLA. Vetoed by Governor Schwarzenegger. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: Yes Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No SUPPORT : (Verified 9/4/13) Legal Aid Society- Employment Law Center (source) 9 to 5 A Better Balance Alzheimber's Association American Association for the Advancement of Retired People Area Agency on Aging of Lake and Mendocino Counties Asian Law Caucus Association of California Caregiver Resource Centers Association of Regional Center Agencies BreastfeedLA California Alliance for Retired Americans California Commission on Aging California Employment Lawyers Association California Labor Federation California Nurses Association California School Employees Association California Senior Legislature California State Association of Electrical Workers California State Pipe Trades Council California Teachers Association CONTINUED SB 770 Page 5 California Women's Law Center Cancer Legal Resource Center Center for WorkLife Law Childcare Resource and Referral Network Communications Workers of America Disability Rights Advocates Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund Equal Rights Advocates Excelligence Learning Corporation Family Caregiver Alliance Glendale City Employees Association Legal Aid Society San Mateo County Los Angeles Alliance for a Better Economy Mujeres Unidas y Activas National Association of Social Workers National Center for Youth Law Organization of SMUD Employees Parent Voices San Bernardino Public Employees Association San Luis Obispo County Employees Association Santa Rosa City Employees Association SEIU California UAW Local 2865 US Women's Chamber of Commerce USC Davis School of Gerontology, Family Caregiver Support Program Western States Council of Sheet Metal Workers Women's Employment Rights Clinic of Golden Gate University School of Law Zazie Restaurant ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : Proponents note that California's first-in-the-nation PFL program, which nearly the entire private workforce contributes to, provides the six weeks of vital wage replacement benefit that enables workers take leave to bond with a new child or care for a seriously ill family member. However, proponents argue that many workers caring for a seriously ill family member lack access to the program because of the law's overly narrow definition of "family." Proponents contend that the current definition of "family" including, children, parents, spouses, or registered domestic partners fails to account for the diversity of California CONTINUED SB 770 Page 6 households and the importance of caregiving by other close family members - illustrated by the fact that California has the second highest percentage of multi-generational households in the country. Proponents bring attention to a recent study on caregivers of Alzheimer's patients that found over 40% of caregivers were not covered under the narrow definition in California's PFL program, as well as another study that found that nearly 20% of primary caregivers for chronically disabled individuals are neither the spouse nor the child of the person receiving care. Proponents maintain that this bill ensures that California workers can care for close family members without jeopardizing their economic well-being. ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 51-22, 9/4/13 AYES: Alejo, Ammiano, Atkins, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chesbro, Cooley, Daly, Dickinson, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Hall, Roger Hernández, Holden, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Lowenthal, Medina, Mitchell, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Weber, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada NOES: Achadjian, Allen, Bigelow, Chávez, Conway, Dahle, Donnelly, Beth Gaines, Gorell, Grove, Harkey, Jones, Linder, Logue, Maienschein, Mansoor, Morrell, Nestande, Patterson, Wagner, Waldron, Wilk NO VOTE RECORDED: Frazier, Hagman, Melendez, Olsen, John A. Pérez, Vacancy, Vacancy PQ:d 9/5/13 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END **** CONTINUED