Amended in Senate May 15, 2013

Amended in Senate May 7, 2013

Amended in Senate April 23, 2013

Amended in Senate April 15, 2013

Senate Bill No. 777

Introduced by Senator Calderon

February 22, 2013

An act to amend Sections 12556, 12726, begin delete 25147.7 end delete begin insert 25174.7 end insert , and 25205.3 of, to add Sections 12599.5 and 12635.5 to, and to add Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 12559) to Part 2 of Division 11 of, the Health and Safety Code, and to amend Section 15301 of the Vehicle Code, relating to public safety, and making an appropriation therefor.

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST

SB 777, as amended, Calderon. Public safety: fireworks.

Existing law authorizes the retail sale of safe and sane fireworks from June 28 to July 6, annually, pursuant to a license issued by the State Fire Marshal, unless otherwise prohibited or regulated by law or ordinance. Existing law requires various entities, including the State Fire Marshal, to seize certain prohibited fireworks. Existing law requires an authority that seizes fireworks to notify the State Fire Marshal of the seizure and provide specified information. Existing law requires the State Fire Marshal to dispose of the fireworks and requires dangerous fireworks to be disposed of according to specified procedures. Existing law requires the State Fire Marshal to acquire and use statewide mobile dangerous fireworks destruction units to collect and destroy dangerous fireworks from local and state agencies.

This bill would require the State Fire Marshal, by January 1, 2015, to establish and have operational regional collection centers for the purpose of receiving seized safe and sane and federally approved fireworks. The bill would authorize the State Fire Marshal to permit a state licensed fireworks importer and exporter or wholesaler to purchase any fireworks the State Fire Marshal begin insert , the Department of Toxic Substances Control, end insert and a recognized begin delete 3rd party end delete begin insert 3rd-party end insert testing entity, as defined, begin delete deems end delete begin insert deem end insert to be commercially viable begin insert , from the State Fire Marshal end insert . The bill would require revenue generated from the sale of fireworks seized by a local authority to be allocated by the State Fire Marshal to the seizing local authority pursuant to an agreement, as provided, thereby making an appropriation. The bill would require the fireworks stored at the regional collection facility to be subject to certain requirements, including that they be stored for a period of not more than 90 days. begin insert The bill would require the Department of Toxic Substances Control to develop and publish guidelines for the implementation of these provisions, as provided. end insert

This bill would authorize, beginning January 1, 2015, the sale of certified safe and sane fireworks from 9 a.m. on December 26 to 11:59 p.m. on January 1 of the following year pursuant to a license issued by the State Fire Marshal, if authorized by a charter city, city, county, fire protection district, or city and county ordinance or resolution that may also restrict the hours of use of those fireworks. Since a violation of this provision or other existing related provisions in connection with the sale of those fireworks would be a misdemeanor, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program by creating new crimes.

The bill would also authorize a charter city, city, county, fire protection district, or city and county that adopts an ordinance or resolution authorizing the sale of safe and sane fireworks to require each applicant receiving a permit to pay a fee to the charter city, city, county, fire protection district, or city and county of a pro rata portion of the actual and reasonable costs incurred by the charter city, city, county, fire protection district, or city and county for, among other things, processing and issuing fireworks permits, inspection of fireworks stands, public awareness and education campaigns regarding the safe and responsible use of safe and sane fireworks, and related fire operation and suppression efforts, as specified. The bill would specify that the pro rata portion of those costs shall be based on a percentage of the permittee’s sales and use tax return for the applicable permit period, not to exceed 7% of the gross sales of the fireworks sold in the charter city, city, county, fire protection district, or city and county, except that a cost recovery ordinance or resolution in effect on or before January 1, 2015, would be authorized to supersede that provision.

Existing law provides that if dangerous fireworks are seized pursuant to a local ordinance that provides for administrative fines or penalties and these fines or penalties are collected, the local government entity collecting the fines or penalties shall forward 65% of the collected moneys to the Controller for deposit in the State Fire Marshal Fireworks Enforcement and Disposal Fund.

This bill would delete this provision.

Existing law imposes various fees and charges upon the management of hazardous waste, which money is deposited in the Hazardous Waste Control Account in the General Fund and is available, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for, among other things, hazardous waste management. These fees and charges are generally not applicable to hazardous wastes generated or disposed of by public agencies or as part of a public program, or to hazardous waste management facilities that are affiliated with a public agency or public program, as specified.

This bill would include within the list of hazardous wastes and facilities that are not subject to the above fees and charges (1) hazardous waste that results from the seizure or destruction of illegal fireworks by the State Fire Marshal or other authorized government fire protection agency, (2) a mobile fireworks treatment unit used by the State Fire Marshal to destroy illegal fireworks, and (3) a regional fireworks collection center established by the State Fire Marshal.

The bill would require, not later than January 1, 2015, the State Fire Marshal to collect and analyze data relating to fires, damages, seizures, arrests, administrative citations, and fireworks disposal issues caused by the sale and use of both dangerous illegal fireworks and safe and sane fireworks, as provided.

Existing law requires the Department of Motor Vehicles to suspend the commercial license of a person transporting dangerous fireworks, as specified.

This bill would clarify that those provisions do not apply to a person with a valid license under the State Fireworks Law, as specified.

The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.

This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Vote: ²⁄₃. Appropriation: yes. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: yes.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

SECTION 1.  

Section 12556 of the Health and Safety Code is
amended to read:

12556.  

(a) In addition to the obligations described in Section
13110.5, on or before July 1, 2008, the State Fire Marshal shall
identify and evaluate methods to capture more detailed data relating
to fires, damages, and injuries caused by both dangerous fireworks
and safe and sane fireworks. These evaluation methods shall
include a cost analysis related to capturing and reporting the data
and shall meet or exceed the specificity, detail, and reliability of
the data captured under the former California Fire Incident
Reporting System (CFIRS). The State Fire Marshal shall furnish
a copy of these evaluation methods to any interested person upon
request.

(b) Not later than January 1, 2015, the State Fire Marshal shall
collect and analyze data relating to fires, damages, seizures, arrests,
administrative citations, and fireworks disposal issues caused by
the sale and use of both dangerous illegal fireworks and safe and
sane fireworks. The State Fire Marshal shall collect data pursuant
to a methodology developed in consultation with the State Fire
Marshal’s General Fireworks Advisory Committee, which consists
of representatives from local fire service and law enforcement
agencies and the fireworks industry.

SEC. 2.  

Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 12559) is added
to Part 2 of Division 11 of the Health and Safety Code, to read:

 

Chapter  3.5. Fireworks Sell-Back Program

 

12559.  

(a) By January 1, 2015, the State Fire Marshal shall
establish and have operational regional collection centers for
purposes of receiving safe and sane fireworks and federally
approved consumer fireworks seized by local authorities.

(b) The regional collection centers shall be located throughout
the state in an amount and in locations determined by the State
Fire Marshal.

12559.1.  

(a) Notwithstanding begin delete any other law, including Sections end delete
begin insert Section end insert 12723 begin delete and end delete begin insert , and upon compliance with Section end insert 12726, a
local authority or the State Fire Marshal may transfer seized safe
and sane fireworks and federally approved fireworks to a regional
collection center.

(b)  begin delete Notwithstanding any other law, safe end delete begin insert Safe end insert and sane or
federally approved fireworks transferred to a regional collection
center shall be deemed “hazardous material” until the State Fire
Marshal begin insert , Department of Toxic Substances Control, end insert and a
recognized begin delete third party end delete begin insert third-party end insert testing entity make the
determination pursuant to subdivision (c).

(c) (1) The State Fire Marshal is authorized to permit a
recognized begin delete third party end delete begin insert third-party end insert testing entity to enter the regional
collection center for purposes of making a determination with the
State Fire Marshal begin insert and the Department of Toxic Substances Control end insert
as to whether any seized fireworks are either commercially viable
or hazardous waste.

(2) Any firework deemed commercially viable may be
repackaged by the State Fire Marshal or the Marshal’s designee,
including, but not limited to, a state licensed fireworks importer
and exporter, a wholesaler purchasing the product pursuant to
subdivision (d), the recognized begin delete third party end delete begin insert third-party end insert testing
authority, or a licensed hazardous materials or hazardous waste
hauler.

(3) Any product deemed not commercially viable by the State
Fire Marshal begin insert , the Department of Toxic Substances Control, end insert and
the begin delete third party end delete begin insert third-party end insert testing authority shall be removed from
the regional collection center by the State Fire Marshal or the State
Marshal’s designee and transported and disposed of within 72
hours of the determination in accordance with begin delete Article 6
(commencing with Section 25160) of Chapter 6.5 of Division 20
of, Article 6.5 (commencing with Section 25167.1) of Chapter 6.5
of Division 20 of, this code, and Chapter 51 (commencing with
Section 5101) of Title 49 of, the United States Code, and any other
state and federal law or regulation relating to the transportation
and disposal of hazardous waste. end delete begin insert all federal and state hazardous
waste laws and regulations. end insert

(d) (1) The State Fire Marshal shall authorize a state licensed
fireworks importer and exporter or wholesaler to purchase any
fireworks deemed to be commercially viable pursuant to
subdivision (c) begin insert from the State Fire Marshal end insert .

(2) The State Fire Marshal may enter into an agreement with a
local authority for purposes of allocating revenue from the sale of
fireworks pursuant to paragraph (1). Notwithstanding Section
12635, revenue generated from the sale of the safe and sane or
federally approved fireworks seized by a local authority shall be
allocated by the State Fire Marshal to the seizing local authority
pursuant to the agreement. The State Fire Marshal shall allocate
no less than 65 percent of the revenues to that local authority.

(e) For purposes of this section, “recognized begin delete third party end delete
begin insert third-party end insert testing entity” means an independent third-party testing
entity recognized by the federal Consumer Product Safety
Commission as an acceptable testing entity for consumer fireworks.

begin insert

(f) Upon the purchase of fireworks, pursuant to this chapter, a
state-licensed fireworks importer and exporter or wholesaler shall
accept full liability for any damage done by the fireworks and the
State of California shall be indemnified.

end insert

12559.2.  

Any fireworks stored at a regional collection center
shall be subject to the requirements of Article 8 (commencing with
Section 989) of Chapter 6 of Title 19 of the California Code of
Regulations and to the requirements of the National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA) 1124: Code for the Manufacture,
Transportation, Storage, and Retail Sales of Fireworks and
Pyrotechnic Articles of 2013, and may be stored for a period not
to exceed 90 days. The regional collection centers shall not be
considered a storage facility for purposes of subdivision (b) of
Section 25123.3.

12559.3.  

(a) The State Fire Marshal begin insert and the Department of
Toxic Substances Control end insert shall train local fire and law enforcement
personnel on the requirements of this chapter.

(b) The State Fire Marshal shall, in consultation with relevant
state and local public agencies, the fireworks industry, and other
relevant stakeholders, develop, publish, and provide necessary
guidance and training to local agencies who seize, collect, transport,
store, and treat seized fireworks. This training and education may
include, but is not limited to, the following specific areas:

(1) Standards for the transportation, storage, and handling of
fireworks and pyrotechnic articles in accordance with Chapter 6
(commencing with Section 975) of Division 1 of Title 19 of the
California Code of Regulations and the National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA) 1124: Code for the Manufacture,
Transportation, Storage, and Retail Sales of Fireworks and
Pyrotechnic Articles of 2013.

(2) Recognition of explosive materials and isolation procedures
in accordance with Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 1550)
of Division 1 of Title 19 of the California Code of Regulations
and the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 495:
Explosive Materials Code of 2013.

(3) Recognition of commercial, consumer, and illegal fireworks
in accordance with Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 975) of
Division 1 of Title 19 of the California Code of Regulations and
the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1124: Code for
the Manufacture, Transportation, Storage, and Retail Sales of
Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles of 2013.

begin delete

(4) Environmental health standards for the management of
hazardous waste pursuant to Division 4.5 (commencing with
Section 66250) of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations.

end delete

begin insert

begin insert 12559.4. end insert   

The Department of Toxic Substances Control shall
develop and publish guidelines for the implementation of this
chapter that includes, but is not limited to, the following specific
areas:

(a) Standards for the proper handling, transport, and storage
of fireworks that are hazardous materials for the purposes of this
chapter.

(b) Standards for the proper handling, transport, and disposal
of fireworks that are hazardous waste.

(c) A determination of the type of facility that qualifies as a
regional collection center.

(d) A definition of “commercially viable” for the purposes of
this chapter that ensures that fireworks that should be disposed
of as waste are not resold.

end insert

SEC. 3.  

Section 12599.5 is added to the Health and Safety
Code, to read:

12599.5.  

(a) Notwithstanding Sections 12599 and 12672, the
State Fire Marshal shall issue separate one-time retail licenses
pursuant to this section that shall authorize the retail sale of safe
and sane fireworks within this state only from 9 a.m. on December
26 to 11:59 p.m. on January 1 of the following year, inclusive. A
license issued pursuant to this section shall be valid for only one
seven-day period and shall expire at the end of the period for which
it is valid. All fireworks sold pursuant to a license issued pursuant
to this section shall have been certified as safe and sane by the
State Fire Marshal on or before June 15 of the year in which the
validity of the license commences. No other license issued pursuant
to this chapter shall authorize the sale of fireworks during that
period.

(b) A retail license shall not be issued for the license period
authorized by this section unless the charter city, city, county, fire
district, or city and county having jurisdiction over the fixed
location where the fireworks would be sold adopts an ordinance
or resolution allowing that sale, and the application for that license
is received by the State Fire Marshal on or before December 15
of the year in which the validity of the license is to commence.
The ordinance or resolution authorizing the sale of those fireworks
may limit the period of use of those fireworks to specified days
and hours within the period during which the sale is authorized by
this section.

(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2015.

SEC. 4.  

Section 12635.5 is added to the Health and Safety
Code, to read:

12635.5.  

(a) A charter city, city, county, fire protection district,
or city and county that adopts an ordinance or resolution pursuant
to Section 12599 or 12599.5 may, through adoption of an ordinance
or resolution by the governing body, require each applicant
receiving a permit to pay a fee to the charter city, city, county, fire
district, or city and county of a pro rata portion of the actual and
reasonable costs the charter city, city, county, fire protection
district, or city and county incurs that is related to any of the
following:

(1) Processing and issuing permits.

(2) Inspection of fireworks stands.

(3) Public education and awareness campaigns regarding the
safe and responsible use of safe and sane fireworks, and the dangers
and risks posed by the use of illegal fireworks.

(4) Enforcing the provisions of the code of the charter city, city,
county, fire protection district, or city and county with respect to
the sale and use of safe and sane fireworks, including extra
personnel time and cleanup of the fireworks trash and debris. “Extra
personnel time” means employee or contracted employee time that
the charter city, city, county, fire protection district, or city and
county would not otherwise incur but for the sale and use of safe
and sane fireworks.

(5) Fire operation and suppression efforts that are directly related
to safe and sane fireworks.

(b) The pro rata share of the costs shall be specified in the
ordinance or resolution and calculated using gross sales as shown
on each permittee’s sales and use tax return for the applicable
period. The pro rata share of costs shall not exceed 7 percent of
the gross sales of the fireworks sold in the charter city, city, county,
fire protection district, or city and county during the applicable
period. A cost recovery ordinance or resolution in effect on or
before January 1, 2015, may supersede this subdivision.

SEC. 5.  

Section 12726 of the Health and Safety Code is
amended to read:

12726.  

(a) The dangerous fireworks seized pursuant to this
part shall be disposed of by the State Fire Marshal in the manner
prescribed by the State Fire Marshal at any time after the final
determination of proceedings under Section 12724, or upon final
termination of proceedings under Section 12593, whichever is
later. If no proceedings are commenced pursuant to Section 12724,
the State Fire Marshal may dispose of the fireworks after all of the
following requirements are satisfied:

(1) A random sampling of the dangerous fireworks has been
taken, as defined by regulations adopted by the State Fire Marshal
pursuant to Section 12552.

(2) The analysis of the random sampling has been completed.

(3) Photographs have been taken of the dangerous fireworks to
be destroyed.

(4) The State Fire Marshal has given written approval for the
destruction of the dangerous fireworks. This approval shall specify
the total weight of the dangerous fireworks seized, the total weight
of the dangerous fireworks to be destroyed, and the total weight
of the dangerous fireworks not to be destroyed.

(b) To carry out the purposes of this section, the State Fire
Marshal shall acquire and use statewide mobile dangerous
fireworks destruction units to collect and destroy seized dangerous
fireworks from local and state agencies.

SEC. 6.  

Section 25174.7 of the Health and Safety Code is
amended to read:

25174.7.  

(a) The fees provided for in Sections 25174.1 and
25205.5 do not apply to any of the following:

(1) Hazardous wastes that result when a government agency,
or its contractor, removes or remedies a release of hazardous waste
in the state caused by another person.

(2) Hazardous wastes generated or disposed of by a public
agency operating a household hazardous waste collection facility
in the state pursuant to Article 10.8 (commencing with Section
25218), including, but not limited to, hazardous waste received
from conditionally exempt small quantity commercial generators,
authorized pursuant to Section 25218.3.

(3) Hazardous wastes generated or disposed of by local vector
control agencies which have entered into a cooperative agreement
pursuant to Section 116180 or by county agricultural
commissioners, if the hazardous wastes result from their control
or regulatory activities and if they comply with the requirements
of this chapter and regulations adopted pursuant thereto.

(4) Hazardous waste disposed of, or submitted for disposal or
treatment, by any person, which is discovered and separated from
solid waste as part of a load checking program.

(5) Hazardous waste that results from the seizure or destruction
of illegal fireworks by the State Fire Marshal or other authorized
government fire protection agency pursuant to Section 12721.

(b)  Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), any person
responsible for a release of hazardous waste, which has been
removed or remedied by a government agency, or its contractor,
shall pay the fee pursuant to Section 25174.1.

(c)  Any person who acquires land for the sole purpose of
owner-occupied single-family residential use, and who acquires
that land without actual or constructive notice or knowledge that
there is a tank containing hazardous waste on or under that
property, is exempt from the fees imposed pursuant to Sections
25174.1 and 25205.5 in connection with the removal of the tank.

SEC. 7.  

Section 25205.3 of the Health and Safety Code is
amended to read:

25205.3.  

The following facilities are exempt from the fees
imposed by this article:

(a)  Any household hazardous waste collection facility operated
pursuant to Article 10.8 (commencing with Section 25218).

(b)  Any facility operated by a local government agency, or by
any person operating a hazardous waste collection program under
an agreement with a public agency, which is used for wastes which
meet the requirements of paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section
25174.7.

(c)  That portion of a solid waste facility permitted pursuant to
Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 44001) of Part 4 of Division
30 of the Public Resources Code, which is used for the segregation,
handling, and storage of hazardous waste separated from solid
waste loads received by the facility, pursuant to a load checking
program.

(d)  A facility used solely for the treatment, storage, disposal,
or recycling of hazardous waste which results when a public agency
or its contractor investigates, removes, or remedies a release of
hazardous waste caused by another person.

(e) (1) A mobile fireworks treatment unit used by the Office
of the State Fire Marshal to destroy illegal fireworks pursuant to
Section 12721.

(2) A regional collection center for fireworks established
pursuant to Section 12559.

(f) (1) For purposes of fees assessed in any reporting period
beginning July 1, 1990, or subsequently, a facility that has been
issued a permit for the purpose of storing hazardous waste onsite,
and whose permit has expired, if all of the following has occurred:

(A) The facility has received no waste from offsite since the
permit expired.

(B) The owner or operator gave the department timely
notification of intent to close the facility, pursuant to regulations
adopted by the department.

(C) At least 90 days have elapsed since the owner or operator
gave the department that notification.

(D) The department did not complete its review of the closure
plan within 90 days of receiving the notification.

(2) This exclusion shall take effect the reporting period
following the reporting period in which the facility first satisfied
the requirements of paragraph (1) and did not accumulate waste
onsite for more than 90 consecutive days.

SEC. 8.  

Section 15301 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:

15301.  

(a) The Department of Motor Vehicles, in conjunction
with the State Fire Marshal, shall develop regulations and
procedures to temporarily suspend the commercial motor vehicle
license of a person who is operating a commercial motor vehicle
while transporting dangerous fireworks having a gross weight of
10,000 pounds or more.

(b) A driver of a commercial motor vehicle shall not operate a
commercial motor vehicle for three years if the driver is convicted
of transporting dangerous fireworks having a gross weight of
10,000 pounds or more.

(c) This section shall not apply to a person who holds and is
operating within the scope of a valid license as described in Section
12516 of the Health and Safety Code or valid permit as described
in Section 12522 of the Health and Safety Code.

begin insert

begin insert SEC. 9. end insert   

end insert begin insert

The provisions of this act are severable. If any
provision of this act or its application is held invalid pursuant to
the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, that
invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications that can
be given effect without the invalid provision or application.

end insert

begin delete SEC. 9. end delete
begin insert SEC. 10. end insert   

No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because
the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school
district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or
infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty
for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of
the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within
the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
Constitution.