Amended in Senate January 14, 2014

Amended in Senate May 2, 2013

Amended in Senate April 23, 2013

Amended in Senate April 1, 2013

Senate BillNo. 785


Introduced by Senator Wolk

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(Principal coauthor: Assembly Member Levine)

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February 22, 2013


An act to repeal Sections 14661 and 14661.1 of the Government Code, to amend Section 32132.5 of the Health and Safety Code, and to add Article 6 (commencing with Section 10186) to Chapter 1 of Part 2 of Division 2 of, to add Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 22160) to Part 3 of Division 2 of, to repeal Sections 20133, 20175.2, 20193, 20209, 20301.5, and 20688.6 of, and to repeal Article 22 (commencing with Section 20360) of Chapter 1 of Part 3 of Division 2 of, the Public Contract Code, relating to design-build.

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST

SB 785, as amended, Wolk. Design-build.

Existing law authorizes the Department of General Services, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, and various local agencies to use the design-build procurement process for specified public works under different laws.

This bill would repeal those authorizations, and enact provisions that would authorize the Department of General Services, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, and those local agencies, as defined, to use the design-build procurement process for specified public works.begin insert The bill would authorize the Marin Healthcare District to use the design-build process when contracting for the construction of a building and improvements directly related to a hospital or health facility building at the Marin General Hospital.end insert The bill would require moneys that are collected under these provisions to be deposited into the State Public Works Enforcement Fund, subject to appropriation by the Legislature. The bill would require specified information to be verified under penalty of perjury. By expanding the crime of perjury, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.

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This bill would make legislative findings and declarations as to the necessity of a special statute for the Marin Healthcare District.

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The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.

This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: yes.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

P2    1

SECTION 1.  

It is the intent of the Legislature to consolidate
2existing design-build statutes and eliminate inconsistencies in
3statutory language by adopting authority of general application to
4identified agencies and repealing superseded sections.

5

SEC. 2.  

Section 14661 of the Government Code is repealed.

6

SEC. 3.  

Section 14661.1 of the Government Code is repealed.

7

SEC. 4.  

Section 32132.5 of the Health and Safety Code is
8amended to read:

9

32132.5.  

(a) Notwithstanding Section 32132 or any other law,
10upon approval by the board of directors of the Sonoma Valley
11Health Care Districtbegin insert or the Marin Healthcare District, as
12applicableend insert
, the design-build procedure described in Chapter 4
13(commencing with Section 22160) of Part 3 of Division 2 of the
14Public Contract Code may be used to assign contracts for the
15construction of a building or improvements directly related to
16construction of a hospital or health facility building at the Sonoma
17Valley Hospitalbegin insert or the Marin General Hospitalend insert.

18(b) For purposes of this section, all references in Chapter 4
19(commencing with Section 22160) of Part 3 of Division 2 of the
20Public Contract Code tobegin delete “county” and “governing body”end deletebegin insert “local
P3    1agencyend insert
begin insertend insert shall mean the Sonoma Valley Health Care Districtbegin insert and
2the Marin Healthcare Districtend insert
.

3(c) A hospital building project utilizing the design-build process
4authorized by subdivision (a) shall be reviewed and inspected in
5accordance with the standards and requirements of the Alfred E.
6Alquist Hospital Facilities Seismic Safety Act of 1983 (Chapter 1
7(commencing with Section 129675) of Part 7 of Division 107).

8

SEC. 5.  

Article 6 (commencing with Section 10186) is added
9to Chapter 1 of Part 2 of Division 2 of the Public Contract Code,
10to read:

11 

12Article 6.  State Agency Design-Build Projects
13

 

14

10186.  

(a) The Legislature finds and declares that the
15design-build method of project delivery, using a best value
16procurement methodology, has been authorized for various
17agencies that have reported benefits from such projects including
18reduced project costs, expedited project completion, and design
19features that are not achievable through the traditional
20design-bid-build method.

21(b) It is the intent of the Legislature that the following occur:

22(1) This article provides general authorization for certain state
23agencies to use design-build for projects, excluding projects on
24the state highway system.

25(2) This article shall not be deemed to provide a preference for
26the design-build method over other procurement methodologies.

27

10187.  

For purposes of this article, the following definitions
28apply:

29(a) “Best value” means a value determined by evaluation of
30objective criteria related to price, features, functions, life-cycle
31costs, experience, and past performance. A best value determination
32may entail selection of the lowest priced technically acceptable
33proposals or selection of the best proposal for a fixed price
34established by the procuring agency, or it may consist of a tradeoff
35between price and other specified factors.

36(b) “Construction subcontract” means each subcontract awarded
37by the design-build entity to a subcontractor that will perform work
38or labor or render service to the design-build entity in or about the
39construction of the work or improvement, or a subcontractor
40licensed by the State of California that, under subcontract to the
P4    1design-build entity, specially fabricates and installs a portion of
2the work or improvement according to detailed drawings contained
3in the plans and specifications produced by the design-build team.

4(c) “Department” means the Department of General Services
5and the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.

6(d) “Design-build” means a project delivery process in which
7both the design and construction of a project are procured from a
8single entity.

9(e) “Design-build entity” means a corporation, limited liability
10company, partnership, joint venture, or other legal entity that is
11able to provide appropriately licensed contracting, architectural,
12and engineering services as needed pursuant to a design-build
13 contract.

14(f) “Design-build team” means the design-build entity itself and
15the individuals and other entities identified by the design-build
16entity as members of its team. Members shall include the general
17contractor and, if utilized in the design of the project, all electrical,
18mechanical, and plumbing contractors.

19(g) “Director” means, with respect to procurements undertaken
20by the Department of General Services, the Director of General
21Services or, with respect to procurements undertaken by the
22Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the secretary of that
23department.

24

10188.  

(a) Notwithstanding any other law, the director,
25following notification to the State Public Works Board, may
26procure design-build contracts for public works projects in excess
27of one million dollars ($1,000,000), awarding the contract using
28either the low bid or best value, provided that this article shall not
29apply to any projects on the state highway system.

30(b) The director shall develop guidelines for a standard
31organizational conflict-of-interest policy, consistent with applicable
32law, regarding the ability of a person or entity, that performs
33services for the department relating to the solicitation of a
34design-build project, to submit a proposal as a design-build entity,
35or to join a design-build team. This conflict-of-interest policy shall
36apply to each department entering into design-build contracts
37authorized under this article.

38

10189.  

(a) For contracts for public works projects awarded on
39or after the effective date of the regulations adopted by the
40Department of Industrial Relations pursuant to subdivision (g) of
P5    1Section 1771.5 of the Labor Code, the department shall reimburse
2the Department of Industrial Relations for its reasonable and
3directly related costs of performing prevailing wage monitoring
4and enforcement on public works projects pursuant to rates
5established by the department as set forth in subdivision (h) of
6Section 1771.5 of the Labor Code. All moneys collected pursuant
7to this subdivision shall be deposited in the State Public Works
8Enforcement Fund, created by Section 1771.3 of the Labor Code,
9and shall, subject to appropriation by the Legislature, be used only
10for enforcement of prevailing wage requirements on those projects.

11(b) In lieu of reimbursing the Department of Industrial Relations
12for its reasonable and directly related costs of performing
13monitoring and enforcement on public works projects, the
14department may elect to continue operating an existing previously
15approved labor compliance program to monitor and enforce
16prevailing wage requirements on the project if it has either not
17contracted with a third party to conduct its labor compliance
18program and requests and receives approval from the department
19to continue its existing program or it enters into a collective
20bargaining agreement that binds all of the contractors performing
21work on the project and that includes a mechanism for resolving
22disputes about the payment of wages.

23

10190.  

The director shall notify the State Public Works Board
24regarding the method to be used for selecting the design-build
25entity, prior to advertising the design-build project.

26

10191.  

The procurement process for the design-build projects
27shall progress as follows:

28(a) (1) The director shall prepare a set of documents setting
29forth the scope and estimated price of the project. The documents
30may include, but need not be limited to, the size, type, and desired
31design character of the project, performance specifications covering
32the quality of materials, equipment, workmanship, preliminary
33plans or building layouts, or any other information deemed
34necessary to describe adequately the department’s needs. The
35performance specifications and any plans shall be prepared by a
36design professional who is duly licensed and registered in
37California.

38(2) The documents shall not include a design-build-operate
39contract for any project.

P6    1(b) Based on the documents prepared under subdivision (a), the
2director shall prepare and issue a request for qualifications in order
3to prequalify or short-list the design-build entities whose proposals
4shall be evaluated for final selection. The request for qualifications
5shall include, but need not be limited to, the following elements:

6(1) Identification of the basic scope and needs of the project or
7contract, the expected cost range, the methodology that will be
8used by the department to evaluate proposals, the procedure for
9final selection of the design-build entity, and any other information
10deemed necessary by the director to inform interested parties of
11the contracting opportunity.

12(2) (A) Significant factors that the department reasonably
13expects to consider in evaluating qualifications, including technical
14design and construction expertise, skilled labor force availability,
15and all other nonprice-related factors.

16(B) For purposes of subparagraph (A), skilled labor force
17availability shall be deemed satisfied by the existence of an
18agreement with a registered apprenticeship program, approved by
19the California Apprenticeship Council, that has graduated at least
20one apprentice in each of the preceding five years. This graduation
21requirement shall not apply to programs providing apprenticeship
22training for any craft that was first deemed by the federal
23Department of Labor and the Department of Industrial Relations
24to be an apprenticeable craft within the five years prior to the
25effective date of this article.

26(3) A standard template request for statements of qualifications
27prepared by the department. In preparing the standard template,
28the department may consult with the construction industry, the
29building trades and surety industry, and other agencies interested
30in using the authorization provided by this article. The template
31shall require the following information:

32(A) If the design-build entity is a privately held corporation,
33limited liability company, partnership, or joint venture, a listing
34of all of the shareholders, partners, or members known at the time
35of statement of qualification submission who will perform work
36on the project.

37(B) Evidence that the members of the design-build team have
38completed, or demonstrated the experience, competency, capability,
39and capacity to complete projects of similar size, scope, or
40complexity, and that proposed key personnel have sufficient
P7    1experience and training to competently manage and complete the
2design and construction of the project, and a financial statement
3that ensures that the design-build entity has the capacity to
4complete the project.

5(C) The licenses, registration, and credentials required to design
6and construct the project, including, but not limited to, information
7on the revocation or suspension of any license, credential, or
8registration.

9(D) Evidence that establishes that the design-build entity has
10the capacity to obtain all required payment and performance
11bonding, liability insurance, and errors and omissions insurance.

12(E) Information concerning workers’ compensation experience
13history and a worker safety program.

14(F) If the proposed design-build entity is a corporation, limited
15liability company, partnership, joint venture, or other legal entity,
16a copy of the organizational documents or agreement committing
17to form the organization.

18(G) An acceptable safety record. A proposer’s safety record
19shall be deemed acceptable if its experience modification rate for
20the most recent three-year period is an average of 1.00 or less, and
21its average total recordable injury or illness rate and average lost
22work rate for the most recent three-year period does not exceed
23the applicable statistical standards for its business category or if
24the proposer is a party to an alternative dispute resolution system
25as provided for in Section 3201.5 of the Labor Code.

26(4) (A) The information required under this subdivision shall
27be certified under penalty of perjury by the design-build entity and
28its general partners or joint venture members.

29(B) Information required under this subdivision that is not
30otherwise a public record under the California Public Records Act
31(Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 6250) of Division 7 of
32Title 1 of the Government Code) shall not be open to public
33inspection.

34(c) Based on the documents prepared as described in subdivision
35(a), the director shall prepare a request for proposals that invites
36prequalified or short-listed entities to submit competitive sealed
37proposals in the manner prescribed by the department. The request
38for proposals shall include, but need not be limited to, the following
39elements:

P8    1(1) Identification of the basic scope and needs of the project or
2contract, the estimated cost of the project, the methodology that
3will be used by the department to evaluate proposals, whether the
4contract will be awarded on the basis of low bid or best value, and
5any other information deemed necessary by the department to
6inform interested parties of the contracting opportunity.

7(2) Significant factors that the department reasonably expects
8to consider in evaluating proposals, including, but not limited to,
9cost or price and all nonprice-related factors.

10(3) The relative importance or the weight assigned to each of
11the factors identified in the request for proposals.

12(4) Where a best value selection method is used, the department
13may reserve the right to request proposal revisions and hold
14discussions and negotiations with responsive proposers, in which
15case the department shall so specify in the request for proposals
16and shall publish separately or incorporate into the request for
17proposals applicable procedures to be observed by the department
18to ensure that any discussions or negotiations are conducted in
19good faith.

20(d) For those projects utilizing low bid as the final selection
21method, the competitive bidding process shall result in lump-sum
22bids by the prequalified or short-listed design-build entities, and
23awards shall be made to the design-build entity that is the lowest
24responsible bidder.

25(e) For those projects utilizing best value as a selection method,
26the design-build competition shall progress as follows:

27(1) Competitive proposals shall be evaluated by using only the
28criteria and selection procedures specifically identified in the
29request for proposals.

30(2) Pursuant to subdivision (c), the department may hold
31discussions or negotiations with responsive proposers using the
32process articulated in the department’s request for proposals.

33(3) When the evaluation is complete, the responsive proposers
34shall be ranked based on a determination of value provided,
35provided that no more than three proposers are required to be
36ranked.

37(4) The award of the contract shall be made to the responsible
38design-build entity whose proposal is determined by the director
39to have offered the best value to the public.

P9    1(5) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, upon
2issuance of a contract award, the director shall publicly announce
3its award, identifying the design-build entity to which the award
4is made, along with a written decision supporting its contract award
5and stating the basis of the award.

6(6) The written decision supporting the director’s contract award,
7described in paragraph (5), and the contract file shall provide
8sufficient information to satisfy an external audit.

9

10192.  

(a) The design-build entity shall provide payment and
10performance bonds for the project in the form and in the amount
11required by the director, and issued by a California admitted surety.
12The amount of the payment bond shall not be less than the amount
13of the performance bond.

14(b) The design-build contract shall require errors and omissions
15insurance coverage for the design elements of the project.

16(c) The department shall develop a standard form of payment
17and performance bond for its design-build projects.

18

10193.  

(a) The department, in each design-build request for
19proposals, may identify specific types of subcontractors that must
20be included in the design-build entity statement of qualifications
21and proposal. All construction subcontractors that are identified
22in the proposal shall be afforded all the protections of Chapter 4
23(commencing with Section 4100) of Part 1.

24(b) Following award of the design-build contract, the
25design-build entity shall proceed as follows in awarding
26construction subcontracts with a value exceeding one-half of 1
27percent of the contract price allocable to construction work:

28(1) Provide public notice of availability of work to be
29subcontracted in accordance with the publication requirements
30applicable to the competitive bidding process of the department,
31including a fixed date and time on which qualifications statements,
32bids, or proposals will be due.

33(2) Establish reasonable qualification criteria and standards.

34(3) Award the subcontract either on a best value basis or to the
35lowest responsible bidder. The process may include prequalification
36or short-listing. The foregoing process does not apply to
37construction subcontractors listed in the original proposal.
38Subcontractors awarded construction subcontracts under this
39subdivision shall be afforded all the protections of Chapter 4
40(commencing with Section 4100) of Part 1.

P10   1

10194.  

(a) If the department elects to award a project pursuant
2to this article, retention proceeds withheld by the department from
3the design-build entity shall not exceed 5 percent if a performance
4and payment bond, issued by an admitted surety insurer, is required
5in the solicitation of bids.

6(b) In a contract between the design-build entity and a
7subcontractor, and in a contract between a subcontractor and any
8subcontractor thereunder, the percentage of the retention proceeds
9withheld may not exceed the percentage specified in the contract
10between the department and the design-build entity. If the
11design-build entity provides written notice to any subcontractor
12that is not a member of the design-build entity, prior to or at the
13time the bid is requested, that a bond may be required and the
14subcontractor subsequently is unable or refuses to furnish a bond
15to the design-build entity, then the design-build entity may withhold
16retention proceeds in excess of the percentage specified in the
17contract between the department and the design-build entity from
18any payment made by the design-build entity to the subcontractor.

19

10195.  

Nothing in this article affects, expands, alters, or limits
20any rights or remedies otherwise available at law.

begin delete21

SEC. 6.  

Section 20133 of the Public Contract Code is repealed.

end delete
22begin insert

begin insertSEC. end insertbegin insert6.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 20133 of the end insertbegin insertPublic Contract Codeend insertbegin insert is repealed.end insert

begin delete
23

20133.  

(a) A county, with approval of the board of supervisors,
24may utilize an alternative procedure for bidding on construction
25projects in the county in excess of two million five hundred
26thousand dollars ($2,500,000) and may award the project using
27either the lowest responsible bidder or by best value.

28(b) (1) It is the intent of the Legislature to enable counties to
29utilize design-build for buildings and county sanitation wastewater
30treatment facilities. It is not the intent of the Legislature to
31authorize this procedure for other infrastructure, including, but not
32limited to, streets and highways, public rail transit, or water
33resources facilities and infrastructures.

34(2) The Legislature also finds and declares that utilizing a
35design-build contract requires a clear understanding of the roles
36and responsibilities of each participant in the design-build process.

37(3) (A) For contracts for public works projects awarded prior
38to the effective date of regulations adopted by the Department of
39Industrial Relations pursuant to subdivision (g) of Section 1771.5
40of the Labor Code, if the board of supervisors elects to proceed
P11   1under this section, the board of supervisors shall establish and
2enforce a labor compliance program containing the requirements
3outlined in Section 1771.5 of the Labor Code, or it shall contract
4with a third party to operate a labor compliance program containing
5the requirements outlined in Section 1771.5 of the Labor Code.
6This requirement shall not apply to any projects where the county
7or the design-build entity has entered into a collective bargaining
8agreement that binds all of the contractors performing work on the
9projects.

10(B) For contracts for public works projects awarded on or after
11the effective date of regulations adopted by the Department of
12Industrial Relations pursuant to subdivision (g) of Section 1771.5
13of the Labor Code, the board of supervisors shall reimburse the
14department for its reasonable and directly related costs of
15performing prevailing wage monitoring and enforcement on public
16works projects pursuant to rates established by the department as
17set forth in subdivision (h) of Section 1771.5 of the Labor Code.
18All moneys collected pursuant to this paragraph shall be deposited
19in the State Public Works Enforcement Fund created by Section
201771.3 of the Labor Code, and shall be used only for enforcement
21of prevailing wage requirements on those projects.

22(C) In lieu of reimbursing the Department of Industrial Relations
23for its reasonable and directly related costs of performing
24monitoring and enforcement on public works projects, the board
25of supervisors may elect to continue operating an existing
26previously approved labor compliance program to monitor and
27enforce prevailing wage requirements on the project if it has either
28not contracted with a third party to conduct its labor compliance
29program and requests and receives approval from the department
30to continue its existing program or it enters into a collective
31bargaining agreement that binds all of the contractors performing
32work on the project and that includes a mechanism for resolving
33disputes about the payment of wages.

34(c) As used in this section:

35(1) “Best value” means a value determined by objective criteria
36related to price, features, functions, and life-cycle costs.

37(2) “Design-build” means a procurement process in which both
38the design and construction of a project are procured from a single
39entity.

P12   1(3) “Design-build entity” means a partnership, corporation, or
2other legal entity that is able to provide appropriately licensed
3contracting, architectural, and engineering services as needed
4pursuant to a design-build contract.

5(4) “Project” means the construction of a building and
6improvements directly related to the construction of a building,
7and county sanitation wastewater treatment facilities, but does not
8include the construction of other infrastructure, including, but not
9limited to, streets and highways, public rail transit, or water
10resources facilities and infrastructure.

11(d) Design-build projects shall progress in a four-step process,
12as follows:

13(1) (A) The county shall prepare a set of documents setting
14forth the scope of the project. The documents may include, but are
15not limited to, the size, type, and desired design character of the
16public improvement, performance specifications covering the
17quality of materials, equipment, and workmanship, preliminary
18plans or building layouts, or any other information deemed
19necessary to describe adequately the county’s needs. The
20performance specifications and any plans shall be prepared by a
21design professional who is duly licensed and registered in
22California.

23(B) Any architect or engineer retained by the county to assist
24in the development of the project-specific documents shall not be
25eligible to participate in the preparation of a bid with any
26design-build entity for that project.

27(2) (A) Based on the documents prepared in paragraph (1), the
28county shall prepare a request for proposals that invites interested
29parties to submit competitive sealed proposals in the manner
30prescribed by the county. The request for proposals shall include,
31but is not limited to, the following elements:

32(i) Identification of the basic scope and needs of the project or
33contract, the expected cost range, and other information deemed
34necessary by the county to inform interested parties of the
35contracting opportunity, to include the methodology that will be
36used by the county to evaluate proposals and specifically if the
37contract will be awarded to the lowest responsible bidder.

38(ii) Significant objective factors that the county reasonably
39expects to consider in evaluating proposals, including cost or price
40and all nonprice-related factors.

P13   1(iii) The relative importance of weight assigned to each of the
2factors identified in the request for proposals.

3(B) With respect to clause (iii) of subparagraph (A), if a
4nonweighted system is used, the agency shall specifically disclose
5whether all evaluation factors other than cost or price when
6combined are:

7(i) Significantly more important than cost or price.

8(ii) Approximately equal in importance to cost or price.

9(iii) Significantly less important than cost or price.

10(C) If the county chooses to reserve the right to hold discussions
11or negotiations with responsive bidders, it shall so specify in the
12request for proposal and shall publish separately or incorporate
13into the request for proposal applicable rules and procedures to be
14observed by the county to ensure that any discussions or
15negotiations are conducted in good faith.

16(3) (A)  The county shall establish a procedure to prequalify
17design-build entities using a standard questionnaire developed by
18the county. In preparing the questionnaire, the county shall consult
19with the construction industry, including representatives of the
20building trades and surety industry. This questionnaire shall require
21information, including, but not limited to, all of the following:

22(i) If the design-build entity is a partnership, limited partnership,
23or other association, a listing of all of the partners, general partners,
24or association members known at the time of bid submission who
25will participate in the design-build contract, including, but not
26limited to, mechanical subcontractors.

27(ii) Evidence that the members of the design-build entity have
28completed, or demonstrated the experience, competency, capability,
29and capacity to complete, projects of similar size, scope, or
30complexity, and that proposed key personnel have sufficient
31experience and training to competently manage and complete the
32design and construction of the project, as well as a financial
33statement that assures the county that the design-build entity has
34the capacity to complete the project.

35(iii) The licenses, registration, and credentials required to design
36and construct the project, including information on the revocation
37or suspension of any license, credential, or registration.

38(iv) Evidence that establishes that the design-build entity has
39the capacity to obtain all required payment and performance
40bonding, liability insurance, and errors and omissions insurance.

P14   1(v) Any prior serious or willful violation of the California
2Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1973, contained in Part 1
3(commencing with Section 6300) of Division 5 of the Labor Code,
4or the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (Public
5Law 91-596), settled against any member of the design-build entity,
6and information concerning workers’ compensation experience
7history and worker safety program.

8(vi) Information concerning any debarment, disqualification,
9or removal from a federal, state, or local government public works
10project. Any instance in which an entity, its owners, officers, or
11managing employees submitted a bid on a public works project
12and were found to be nonresponsive, or were found by an awarding
13body not to be a responsible bidder.

14(vii) Any instance in which the entity, or its owners, officers,
15or managing employees, defaulted on a construction contract.

16(viii) Any violations of the Contractors’ State License Law
17(Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 7000) of Division 3 of the
18Business and Professions Code), excluding alleged violations of
19federal or state law including the payment of wages, benefits,
20apprenticeship requirements, or personal income tax withholding,
21or of Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA; 26 U.S.C. Sec.
223101 et seq.) withholding requirements settled against any member
23of the design-build entity.

24(ix) Information concerning the bankruptcy or receivership of
25any member of the design-build entity, including information
26concerning any work completed by a surety.

27(x) Information concerning all settled adverse claims, disputes,
28or lawsuits between the owner of a public works project and any
29member of the design-build entity during the five years preceding
30submission of a bid pursuant to this section, in which the claim,
31settlement, or judgment exceeds fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).
32Information shall also be provided concerning any work completed
33by a surety during this period.

34(xi) In the case of a partnership or an association that is not a
35legal entity, a copy of the agreement creating the partnership or
36association and specifying that all partners or association members
37agree to be fully liable for the performance under the design-build
38contract.

39(xii) (I) Any instance in which the entity, or any of its members,
40owners, officers, or managing employees was, during the five years
P15   1preceding submission of a bid pursuant to this section, determined
2by a court of competent jurisdiction to have submitted, or legally
3admitted for purposes of a criminal plea to have submitted either
4of the following:

5(ia) Any claim to any public agency or official in violation of
6the federal False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. Sec. 3729 et seq.).

7(ib) Any claim to any public official in violation of the
8California False Claims Act (Article 9 (commencing with Section
912650) of Chapter 6 of Part 2 of Division 3 of the Government
10Code).

11(II) Information provided pursuant to this subdivision shall
12include the name and number of any case filed, the court in which
13it was filed, and the date on which it was filed. The entity may
14also provide further information regarding any such instance,
15including any mitigating or extenuating circumstances that the
16entity wishes the county to consider.

17(B) The information required pursuant to this subdivision shall
18be verified under oath by the entity and its members in the manner
19in which civil pleadings in civil actions are verified. Information
20that is not a public record pursuant to the California Public Records
21Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 6250) of Division 7
22of Title 1 of the Government Code) shall not be open to public
23inspection.

24(4) The county shall establish a procedure for final selection of
25the design-build entity. Selection shall be based on either of the
26following criteria:

27(A) A competitive bidding process resulting in lump-sum bids
28by the prequalified design-build entities. Awards shall be made to
29the lowest responsible bidder.

30(B) A county may use a design-build competition based upon
31best value and other criteria set forth in paragraph (2). The
32design-build competition shall include the following elements:

33(i) Competitive proposals shall be evaluated by using only the
34criteria and selection procedures specifically identified in the
35request for proposal. However, the following minimum factors
36shall each represent at least 10 percent of the total weight of
37consideration given to all criteria factors: price, technical design,
38and construction expertise, life-cycle costs over 15 years or more,
39skilled labor force availability, and acceptable safety record.

P16   1(ii) Once the evaluation is complete, the top three responsive
2bidders shall be ranked sequentially from the most advantageous
3to the least.

4(iii) The award of the contract shall be made to the responsible
5bidder whose proposal is determined, in writing, to be the most
6advantageous.

7(iv) Notwithstanding any provision of this code, upon issuance
8of a contract award, the county shall publicly announce its award,
9identifying the contractor to whom the award is made, along with
10a written decision supporting its contract award and stating the
11basis of the award. The notice of award shall also include the
12county’s second and third ranked design-build entities.

13(v) For purposes of this paragraph, “skilled labor force
14availability” shall be determined by the existence of an agreement
15with a registered apprenticeship program, approved by the
16California Apprenticeship Council, which has graduated
17apprentices in each of the preceding five years. This graduation
18requirement shall not apply to programs providing apprenticeship
19training for any craft that has been deemed by the Department of
20Labor and the Department of Industrial Relations to be an
21apprenticeable craft in the five years prior to enactment of this act.

22(vi) For purposes of this paragraph, a bidder’s “safety record”
23shall be deemed “acceptable” if its experience modification rate
24for the most recent three-year period is an average of 1.00 or less,
25and its average total recordable injury/illness rate and average lost
26work rate for the most recent three-year period does not exceed
27the applicable statistical standards for its business category or if
28the bidder is a party to an alternative dispute resolution system as
29provided for in Section 3201.5 of the Labor Code.

30(e) (1) Any design-build entity that is selected to design and
31build a project pursuant to this section shall possess or obtain
32sufficient bonding to cover the contract amount for nondesign
33services, and errors and omission insurance coverage sufficient to
34cover all design and architectural services provided in the contract.
35This section does not prohibit a general or engineering contractor
36from being designated the lead entity on a design-build entity for
37the purposes of purchasing necessary bonding to cover the activities
38of the design-build entity.

P17   1(2) Any payment or performance bond written for the purposes
2of this section shall be written using a bond form developed by
3the county.

4(f) All subcontractors that were not listed by the design-build
5entity in accordance with clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of
6paragraph (3) of subdivision (d) shall be awarded by the
7design-build entity in accordance with the design-build process
8set forth by the county in the design-build package. All
9subcontractors bidding on contracts pursuant to this section shall
10be afforded the protections contained in Chapter 4 (commencing
11with Section 4100) of Part 1. The design-build entity shall do both
12of the following:

13(1) Provide public notice of the availability of work to be
14subcontracted in accordance with the publication requirements
15applicable to the competitive bidding process of the county.

16(2) Provide a fixed date and time on which the subcontracted
17work will be awarded in accordance with the procedure established
18pursuant to this section.

19(g) Lists of subcontractors, bidders, and bid awards relating to
20the project shall be submitted by the design-build entity to the
21awarding body within 14 days of the award. These documents are
22deemed to be public records and shall be available for public
23inspection pursuant to this chapter and Article 1 (commencing
24with Section 6250) of Chapter 3.5 of Division 7 of the Government
25Code.

26(h) The minimum performance criteria and design standards
27established pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (d) shall be
28adhered to by the design-build entity. Any deviations from those
29standards may only be allowed by written consent of the county.

30(i) The county may retain the services of a design professional
31or construction project manager, or both, throughout the course of
32the project in order to ensure compliance with this section.

33(j) Contracts awarded pursuant to this section shall be valid until
34the project is completed.

35(k) Nothing in this section is intended to affect, expand, alter,
36or limit any rights or remedies otherwise available at law.

37(l) (1) If the county elects to award a project pursuant to this
38section, retention proceeds withheld by the county from the
39design-build entity shall not exceed 5 percent if a performance and
P18   1payment bond, issued by an admitted surety insurer, is required in
2the solicitation of bids.

3(2) In a contract between the design-build entity and the
4subcontractor, and in a contract between a subcontractor and any
5subcontractor thereunder, the percentage of the retention proceeds
6withheld may not exceed the percentage specified in the contract
7between the county and the design-build entity. If the design-build
8entity provides written notice to any subcontractor who is not a
9member of the design-build entity, prior to or at the time the bid
10is requested, that a bond may be required and the subcontractor
11subsequently is unable or refuses to furnish a bond to the
12design-build entity, then the design-build entity may withhold
13retention proceeds in excess of the percentage specified in the
14contract between the county and the design-build entity from any
15payment made by the design-build entity to the subcontractor.

16(m) Each county that elects to proceed under this section and
17uses the design-build method on a public works project shall submit
18to the Legislative Analyst’s Office before September 1, 2013, a
19report containing a description of each public works project
20procured through the design-build process and completed after
21November 1, 2009, and before August 1, 2013. The report shall
22include, but shall not be limited to, all of the following information:

23(1) The type of project.

24(2) The gross square footage of the project.

25(3) The design-build entity that was awarded the project.

26(4) The estimated and actual length of time to complete the
27project.

28(5) The estimated and actual project costs.

29(6) Whether the project was met or altered.

30(7) The number and amount of project change orders.

31(8) A description of any written protests concerning any aspect
32of the solicitation, bid, proposal, or award of the design-build
33project, including the resolution of the protests.

34(9) An assessment of the prequalification process and criteria.

35(10) An assessment of the effect of retaining 5 percent retention
36on the project.

37(11) A description of the Labor Force Compliance Program and
38an assessment of the project impact, where required.

39(12) A description of the method used to award the contract. If
40best value was the method, the report shall describe the factors
P19   1used to evaluate the bid, including the weighting of each factor
2and an assessment of the effectiveness of the methodology.

3(13) An assessment of the project impact of “skilled labor force
4availability.”

5(14) An assessment of the design-build dollar limits on county
6projects. This assessment shall include projects where the county
7wanted to use design-build and was precluded by the dollar
8limitation. This assessment shall also include projects where the
9best value method was not used due to dollar limitations.

10(15) An assessment of the most appropriate uses for the
11design-build approach.

12(n) Any county that elects not to use the authority granted by
13this section may submit a report to the Legislative Analyst’s Office
14explaining why the county elected not to use the design-build
15method.

16(o) On or before January 1, 2014, the Legislative Analyst shall
17report to the Legislature on the use of the design-build method by
18counties pursuant to this section, including the information listed
19in subdivisions (m) and (p). The report may include
20recommendations for modifying or extending this section.

21(p) The Legislative Analyst shall complete a fact-based analysis
22of the use of the design-build method by counties pursuant to this
23section, utilizing the information provided pursuant to subdivision
24(m) and any independent information provided by the public or
25interested parties. The Legislative Analyst shall select a
26representative sample of projects under this section and review
27available public records and reports, media reports, and related
28information in its analysis. The Legislative Analyst shall compile
29the information required to be analyzed pursuant to this subdivision
30into a report, which shall be provided to the Legislature. The report
31shall include conclusions describing the actual cost of projects
32procured pursuant to this section, whether the project schedule
33was met or altered, and whether projects needed or used project
34change orders.

35(q) Except as provided in this section, this act shall not be
36construed to affect the application of any other law.

37(r) This section shall remain in effect only until July 1, 2016,
38and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that
39is enacted before July 1, 2016, deletes or extends that date.

end delete
P20   1

SEC. 7.  

Section 20175.2 of the Public Contract Code is
2repealed.

3

SEC. 8.  

Section 20193 of the Public Contract Code is repealed.

4

SEC. 9.  

Section 20209 of the Public Contract Code is repealed.

5

SEC. 10.  

Section 20301.5 of the Public Contract Code is
6repealed.

7

SEC. 11.  

Article 22 (commencing with Section 20360) of
8Chapter 1 of Part 3 of Division 2 of the Public Contract Code is
9repealed.

10

SEC. 12.  

Section 20688.6 of the Public Contract Code is
11repealed.

12

SEC. 13.  

Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 22160) is added
13to Part 3 of Division 2 of the Public Contract Code, to read:

14 

15Chapter  4. Local Agency Design-Build Projects
16

 

17

22160.  

(a) The Legislature finds and declares that the
18design-build method of project delivery, using a best value
19procurement methodology, has been authorized for various
20agencies that have reported benefits from such projects including
21reduced project costs, expedited project completion, and design
22features that are not achievable through the traditional
23design-bid-build method.

24(b) It is the intent of the Legislature that the following occur:

25(1) This chapter provides general authorization for local agencies
26to use design-build for projects, excluding projects on the state
27highway system.

28(2) This chapter shall not be deemed to provide a preference
29for the design-build method over other procurement methodologies.

30

22161.  

For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions
31apply:

32(a) “Best value” means a value determined by evaluation of
33objective criteria related to price, features, functions, life-cycle
34costs, experience, and past performance. A best value determination
35may entail selection of the lowest priced technically acceptable
36proposal or selection of the best proposal for a fixed price
37established by the procuring agency, or it may consist of a tradeoff
38between price and other specified factors.

39(b) “Construction subcontract” means each subcontract awarded
40by the design-build entity to a subcontractor that will perform work
P21   1or labor or render service to the design-build entity in or about the
2construction of the work or improvement, or a subcontractor
3licensed by the State of California that, under subcontract to the
4design-build entity, specially fabricates and installs a portion of
5the work or improvement according to detailed drawings contained
6in the plans and specifications produced by the design-build team.

7(c) “Design-build” means a project delivery process in which
8both the design and construction of a project are procured from a
9single entity.

10(d) “Design-build entity” means a corporation, limited liability
11company, partnership, joint venture, or other legal entity that is
12able to provide appropriately licensed contracting, architectural,
13and engineering services as needed pursuant to a design-build
14contract.

15(e) “Design-build team” means the design-build entity itself
16and the individuals and other entities identified by the design-build
17entity as members of its team. Members shall include the general
18contractor and, if utilized in the design of the project, all electrical,
19mechanical, and plumbing contractors.

20(f) “Local agency” means the following:

21(1) A city, county, or city and county.

22(2) A special district that operates wastewater facilities, solid
23waste management facilities, or water recycling facilities.

24(3) Any transit district, included transit district, municipal
25operator, included municipal operator, or transit development
26board, as defined in Section 99210 of the Public Utilities Code, or
27a consolidated agency, as defined in Section 132353.1 of the Public
28Utilities Code, or any joint powers authority formed to provide
29transit service.

30(g) (1) For a local agency defined in paragraph (1) of
31subdivision (f), “project” means the construction of a building and
32improvements directly related to the construction of a building,
33and county sanitation wastewater treatment facilities, but does not
34include the construction of other infrastructure, including, but not
35limited to, streets and highways, public rail transit, or water
36resources facilities and infrastructure. For a local agency defined
37in paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) that operates wastewater
38facilities, solid waste management facilities, or water recycling
39facilities, “project” also means the construction of regional and
P22   1local wastewater treatment facilities, regional and local solid waste
2facilities, or regional and local water recycling facilities.

3(2) For a local agency defined in paragraph (2) of subdivision
4(f), “project” means the construction of regional and local
5wastewater treatment facilities, regional and local solid waste
6facilities, or regional and local water recycling facilities.

7(3) For a local agency defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision
8(f), “project” means a transit capital project.

9

22162.  

(a) Notwithstanding any other law, a local agency,
10with approval of its governing body, may procure design-build
11contracts for public works projects in excess of one million dollars
12($1,000,000), awarding the contract either the low bid or the best
13value, provided that this article shall not apply to any projects on
14the state highway system.

15(b) The local agency shall develop guidelines for a standard
16organizational conflict-of-interest policy, consistent with applicable
17law, regarding the ability of a person or entity, that performs
18services for the local agency relating to the solicitation of a
19design-build project, to submit a proposal as a design-build entity,
20or to join a design-build team. This conflict-of-interest policy shall
21apply to each local agency entering into design-build contracts
22authorized under this article.

23

22163.  

(a) For contracts for public works projects awarded on
24or after the effective date of the regulations adopted by the
25Department of Industrial Relations pursuant to subdivision (g) of
26Section 1771.5 of the Labor Code, the local agency shall reimburse
27the department for its reasonable and directly related costs of
28performing prevailing wage monitoring and enforcement on public
29works projects pursuant to rates established by the department as
30set forth in subdivision (h) of Section 1771.5 of the Labor Code.
31All moneys collected pursuant to this subdivision shall be deposited
32in the State Public Works Enforcement Fund, created by Section
331771.3 of the Labor Code, and shall, subject to appropriation by
34the Legislature, be used only for enforcement of prevailing wage
35requirements on those projects.

36(b) In lieu of reimbursing the Department of Industrial Relations
37for its reasonable and directly related costs of performing
38monitoring and enforcement on public works projects, the local
39agency may elect to continue operating an existing previously
40approved labor compliance program to monitor and enforce
P23   1prevailing wage requirements on the project if it has either not
2contracted with a third party to conduct its labor compliance
3program and requests and receives approval from the department
4to continue its existing program or it enters into a collective
5bargaining agreement that binds all of the contractors performing
6work on the project and that includes a mechanism for resolving
7disputes about the payment of wages.

8

22164.  

The procurement process for the design-build projects
9shall progress as follows:

10(a) (1) The local agency shall prepare a set of documents setting
11forth the scope and estimated price of the project. The documents
12may include, but need not be limited to, the size, type, and desired
13design character of the project, performance specifications covering
14the quality of materials, equipment, workmanship, preliminary
15plans or building layouts, or any other information deemed
16necessary to describe adequately the local agency’s needs. The
17performance specifications and any plans shall be prepared by a
18design professional who is duly licensed and registered in
19California.

20(2) The documents shall not include a design-build-operate
21contract for any project.

22(b) Based on the documents prepared under subdivision (a), the
23local agency shall prepare and issue a request for qualifications in
24order to prequalify or short-list the design-build entities whose
25proposals shall be evaluated for final selection. The request for
26qualifications shall include, but need not be limited to, the
27following elements:

28(1) Identification of the basic scope and needs of the project or
29contract, the expected cost range, the methodology that will be
30used by the local agency to evaluate proposals, the procedure for
31final selection of the design-build entity, and any other information
32deemed necessary by the local agency to inform interested parties
33of the contracting opportunity.

34(2) (A) Significant factors that the local agency reasonably
35expects to consider in evaluating qualifications, including technical
36design and construction expertise, skilled labor force availability,
37and all other nonprice-related factors.

38(B) For purposes of subparagraph (A), skilled labor force
39availability shall be deemed satisfied by the existence of an
40agreement with a registered apprenticeship program, approved by
P24   1the California Apprenticeship Council, that has graduated at least
2one apprentice in each of the preceding five years. This graduation
3requirement shall not apply to programs providing apprenticeship
4training for any craft that was first deemed by the federal
5Department of Labor and the Department of Industrial Relations
6to be an apprenticeable craft within the five years prior to the
7effective date of this article.

8(3) A standard template request for statements of qualifications
9prepared by the local agency. In preparing the standard template,
10the local agency may consult with the construction industry, the
11building trades and surety industry, and other local agencies
12interested in using the authorization provided by this article. The
13template shall require the following information:

14(A) If the design-build entity is a privately held corporation,
15limited liability company, partnership, or joint venture, a listing
16of all of the shareholders, partners, or members known at the time
17of statement of qualification submission who will perform work
18on the project.

19(B) Evidence that the members of the design-build team have
20completed, or demonstrated the experience, competency, capability,
21and capacity to complete projects of similar size, scope, or
22complexity, and that proposed key personnel have sufficient
23experience and training to competently manage and complete the
24 design and construction of the project, and a financial statement
25that ensures that the design-build entity has the capacity to
26complete the project.

27(C) The licenses, registration, and credentials required to design
28and construct the project, including, but not limited to, information
29on the revocation or suspension of any license, credential, or
30registration.

31(D) Evidence that establishes that the design-build entity has
32the capacity to obtain all required payment and performance
33bonding, liability insurance, and errors and omissions insurance.

34(E) Information concerning workers’ compensation experience
35history and a worker safety program.

36(F) If the proposed design-build entity is a corporation, limited
37liability company, partnership, joint venture, or other legal entity,
38a copy of the organizational documents or agreement committing
39to form the organization.

P25   1(G) An acceptable safety record. A proposer’s safety record
2shall be deemed acceptable if its experience modification rate for
3the most recent three-year period is an average of 1.00 or less, and
4its average total recordable injury or illness rate and average lost
5work rate for the most recent three-year period does not exceed
6the applicable statistical standards for its business category or if
7the proposer is a party to an alternative dispute resolution system
8as provided for in Section 3201.5 of the Labor Code.

9(4) (A) The information required under this subdivision shall
10be certified under penalty of perjury by the design-build entity and
11its general partners or joint venture members.

12(B) Information required under this subdivision that is not
13otherwise a public record under the California Public Records Act
14(Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 6250) of Division 7 of
15Title 1 of the Government Code) shall not be open to public
16inspection.

17(c) Based on the documents prepared as described in subdivision
18(a), the local agency shall prepare a request for proposals that
19invites prequalified or short-listed entities to submit competitive
20sealed proposals in the manner prescribed by the local agency.
21The request for proposals shall include, but need not be limited
22to, the following elements:

23(1) Identification of the basic scope and needs of the project or
24contract, the estimated cost of the project, the methodology that
25will be used by the local agency to evaluate proposals, whether
26the contract will be awarded on the basis of low bid or best value,
27and any other information deemed necessary by the local agency
28to inform interested parties of the contracting opportunity.

29(2) Significant factors that the local agency reasonably expects
30to consider in evaluating proposals, including, but not limited to,
31cost or price and all nonprice-related factors.

32(3) The relative importance or the weight assigned to each of
33the factors identified in the request for proposals.

34(4) Where a best value selection method is used, the local agency
35may reserve the right to request proposal revisions and hold
36discussions and negotiations with responsive proposers, in which
37case the local agency shall so specify in the request for proposals
38and shall publish separately or incorporate into the request for
39proposals applicable procedures to be observed by the local agency
P26   1to ensure that any discussions or negotiations are conducted in
2good faith.

3(d) For those projects utilizing low bid as the final selection
4method, the competitive bidding process shall result in lump-sum
5bids by the prequalified or short-listed design-build entities, and
6awards shall be made to the design-build entity that is the lowest
7responsible bidder.

8(e) For those projects utilizing best value as a selection method,
9the design-build competition shall progress as follows:

10(1) Competitive proposals shall be evaluated by using only the
11criteria and selection procedures specifically identified in the
12request for proposals.

13(2) Pursuant to subdivision (c), the local agency may hold
14discussions or negotiations with responsive proposers using the
15process articulated in the local agency’s request for proposals.

16(3) When the evaluation is complete, the responsive proposers
17shall be ranked based on a determination of value provided,
18provided that no more than three proposers are required to be
19ranked.

20(4) The award of the contract shall be made to the responsible
21design-build entity whose proposal is determined by the local
22agency to have offered the best value to the public.

23(5) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, upon
24issuance of a contract award, the local agency shall publicly
25announce its award, identifying the design-build entity to which
26the award is made, along with a written decision supporting its
27contract award and stating the basis of the award.

28(6) The written decision supporting the local agency’s contract
29award, described in paragraph (5), and the contract file shall
30provide sufficient information to satisfy an external audit.

31

22165.  

(a) The design-build entity shall provide payment and
32performance bonds for the project in the form and in the amount
33required by the local agency, and issued by a California admitted
34surety. The amount of the payment bond shall not be less than the
35amount of the performance bond.

36(b) The design-build contract shall require errors and omissions
37insurance coverage for the design elements of the project.

38(c) The local agency shall develop a standard form of payment
39and performance bond for its design-build projects.

P27   1

22166.  

(a) The local agency, in each design-build request for
2proposals, may identify specific types of subcontractors that must
3be included in the design-build entity statement of qualifications
4and proposal. All construction subcontractors that are identified
5in the proposal shall be afforded all the protections of Chapter 4
6(commencing with Section 4100) of Part 1.

7(b) Following award of the design-build contract, the
8design-build entity shall proceed as follows in awarding
9construction subcontracts with a value exceeding one-half of 1
10percent of the contract price allocable to construction work:

11(1) Provide public notice of availability of work to be
12subcontracted in accordance with the publication requirements
13applicable to the competitive bidding process of the local agency,
14including a fixed date and time on which qualifications statements,
15bids, or proposals will be due.

16(2) Establish reasonable qualification criteria and standards.

17(3) Award the subcontract either on a best value basis or to the
18lowest responsible bidder. The process may include prequalification
19or short-listing. The foregoing process does not apply to
20construction subcontractors listed in the original proposal.
21Subcontractors awarded construction subcontracts under this
22subdivision shall be afforded all the protections of Chapter 4
23(commencing with Section 4100) of Part 1.

24

22167.  

(a) If the local agency elects to award a project pursuant
25to this article, retention proceeds withheld by the local agency
26from the design-build entity shall not exceed 5 percent if a
27performance and payment bond, issued by an admitted surety
28insurer, is required in the solicitation of bids.

29(b) In a contract between the design-build entity and a
30subcontractor, and in a contract between a subcontractor and any
31subcontractor thereunder, the percentage of the retention proceeds
32withheld may not exceed the percentage specified in the contract
33between the local agency and the design-build entity. If the
34design-build entity provides written notice to any subcontractor
35that is not a member of the design-build entity, prior to or at the
36time the bid is requested, that a bond may be required and the
37subcontractor subsequently is unable or refuses to furnish a bond
38to the design-build entity, then the design-build entity may withhold
39retention proceeds in excess of the percentage specified in the
P28   1contract between the local agency and the design-build entity from
2any payment made by the design-build entity to the subcontractor.

3

22168.  

Nothing in this article affects, expands, alters, or limits
4any rights or remedies otherwise available at law.

5begin insert

begin insertSEC. 14.end insert  

end insert
begin insert

Due to the unique circumstances of the Marin
6Healthcare District, the Legislature hereby finds and declares that
7a general statute cannot be made applicable within the meaning
8of Section 16 of Article IV of the California Constitution. Therefore,
9the special legislation contained in Section 4 of this act is
10applicable only to the Marin Healthcare District.

end insert
11

begin deleteSEC. 14.end delete
12begin insertSEC. 15.end insert  

No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
13Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because
14the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school
15district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or
16infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty
17for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of
18the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within
19the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
20Constitution.



O

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