BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE COMMITTEE ON HEALTH Senator Ed Hernandez, O.D., Chair BILL NO: SB 800 AUTHOR: Lara AMENDED: September 3, 2013 HEARING DATE: September 11, 2013 CONSULTANT: Bain PURSUANT TO SENATE RULE 29.10. SUBJECT : Health care coverage programs: transition. SUMMARY : Requires the Department of Health Care Services (DHCS) to provide the California Health Benefits Exchange (known as Covered California) with contact information of parents of children enrolled in the Healthy Families Program or Medi-Cal, as specified, in order to assist the Exchange in conducting outreach. Requires, if any statute dissolves or terminates the Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board (MRMIB), employees at MRMIB to transfer either to Covered California (in the case of employees assigned to the Pre-existing Condition Insurance Program) or to DHCS (in the case of employees assigned to other programs). Existing federal law: 1.Requires, under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, Public Law 111-148), as amended by the Health Care Education and Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-152), each state, by January 1, 2014, to establish an American Health Benefit Exchange that makes qualified health plans (QHPs) available to qualified individuals and qualified employers. If a state does not establish an Exchange, the federal government is required to administer the Exchange. The ACA establishes requirements for the Exchange and for QHPs participating in the Exchange, and defines who is eligible to purchase coverage in the Exchange. 2.Allows, under the ACA and effective January 1, 2014, eligible individual taxpayers, whose household income is between 100 and 400 percent of the federal poverty level (FPL) inclusive, an advanceable and refundable premium tax credit based on the individual's income for coverage under a QHP offered in the Exchange. The ACA also requires a reduction in cost-sharing for individuals with incomes below 250 percent of the FPL, and a lower maximum limit on out-of-pocket expenses for Continued--- SB 800 | Page 2 individuals whose incomes are between 100 and 400 percent of the FPL. Legal immigrants with household incomes less than 100 percent of the FPL who are ineligible for Medicaid because of their immigration status are also eligible for the premium tax credit and the cost-sharing reductions. Existing state law: 3.Establishes, under federal law, the Medicaid Program (Medi-Cal in California), administered by DHCS, to provide comprehensive health care services and long-term care to low income populations such as pregnant women, children, and seniors, and people with disabilities. 4.Establishes Healthy Families Program (HFP), administered by MRMIB, to provide low-cost health, dental, and vision coverage to children who do not have health insurance, who do not qualify for free Medi-Cal and are in families with incomes at or below 250 percent of the FPL, and establishes monthly premium amounts that families must pay for HFP coverage. Transitions children in the HFP to Medi-Cal, by expanding Medi-Cal to include targeted low-income children in four phases, beginning no sooner than January 1, 2013. 5.Establishes, under regulations implementing the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), requirements relating to the protection of privacy of protected health information. Permits a HIPAA covered entity to use or disclose protected health information to the extent that such use or disclosure is required by law and the use or disclosure complies with and is limited to the relevant requirements of such law. 6.Establishes Covered California in state government, and specifies the duties and authority of Covered California, which include selectively contracting for health care coverage offered to individuals and small employers. 7.Requires, whenever a function or the administration of a law is transferred from one state agency to another state agency, all persons serving in the state civil service and engaged in the performance of the function or the administration of the law to be transferred to that agency. This bill: 1.Requires DHCS, in order to assist Covered California to conduct outreach to individuals potentially eligible for an SB 800 | Page 3 insurance affordability program, to provide to Covered California or its designee, the names, addresses, email addresses, telephone numbers, or other contact information, and written and spoken languages of individuals who are not enrolled in Medi-Cal but who are the parents or caretakers of children enrolled in the HFP or the Medi-Cal program. 2.Requires, if any statute dissolves or terminates MRMIB, any employee of MRMIB who, immediately prior to the effective date of the dissolution or termination of MRMIB, was assigned to the HFP, the Access for Infants and Mothers (AIM) Program, the County Health Initiative Matching Fund or the Major Risk Medical Insurance Program (MRMIP) to be transferred to the DHCS. 3.Requires any employee of MRMIB to retain his or her status, position, and rights pursuant to the State Civil Service Act and under the existing law provisions requiring whenever a function or the administration of a law is transferred from one state agency to another state agency, all persons serving in the state civil service and engaged in the performance of the function or the administration of the law to be transferred to that agency. 4.Requires DHCS, if employees are transferred to DHCS under this bill, to prepare a report on the transfer of employees, and, if applicable, any functions transferred to DHCS upon dissolution or termination of MRMIB. Requires the report, at a minimum, to describe any assignment of new activities to transferred employees and provide workload justification for the position authority transferred. 5.Requires DHCS to submit the report to the fiscal and relevant policy committees of the Legislature by February 1st of the year following the year in which employees are transferred, and to update the report, if necessary, by February 1st of each of the two years following submission of the report. Permits the report to be included with any budget information submitted by DHCS to those committees. 6.Requires, if any statute dissolves or terminates MRMIB, any employee of MRMIB who, immediately prior to the effective date of the dissolution or termination of MRMIB, was assigned to Pre-existing Condition Insurance Program (PCIP) to be transferred to Covered California, and to retain his or her SB 800 | Page 4 status, position, and rights pursuant to the State Civil Service Act and under the existing law provisions requiring whenever a function or the administration of a law is transferred from one state agency to another state agency, all persons serving in the state civil service and engaged in the performance of the function or the administration of the law to be transferred to that agency. Exempts from this provision any employee who has transferred to Covered California. 7.Requires, if any statute dissolves or terminates MRMIB, an employee's applicable reinstatement rights that would have applied to MRMIB to instead apply to DHCS. FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, the overall cost impact of the transfer of employees should be minor. Employees may be reassigned to other duties after the transfer if their functions cease. It is not clear whether workload justifies the transfer of up to 76 employees to DHCS. Potentially significant state Medi-Cal costs, if more individuals enroll in Medi-Cal more quickly than would otherwise occur, as a result of outreach provided with information required to be transferred by this bill. If individuals are found to be eligible for Medi-Cal under existing eligibility rules, the cost associated with these individuals will be funded 50 percent through the General Fund. Medi-Cal costs for newly eligible individuals are 100 percent federally funded through 2016. COMMENTS : 1.Author's statement. According to the author, this is a two-part bill that seeks to ensure access to affordable care for all families, especially for low and moderate income families. To make coverage obtainable for families that otherwise could not afford it and to encourage broad participation in health insurance, the ACA includes provisions to lower premiums and cost-sharing obligations for people with low and modest incomes. Families with incomes up to 250 percent of the federal poverty level are eligible for reduced cost sharing (e.g., coverage with lower deductibles and copayments). Currently, California serves a similar population through the HFP or the Medi-Cal HFP transition. To be eligible for HFP, families' incomes must be greater than 100 percent and up to 250 percent of the FPL. The first part of this bill ensures families receive information about obtaining health care coverage and subsidies available through Covered California by directing DHCS to transfer information about SB 800 | Page 5 parents of the children enrolled in the HFP, or being transitioned into Medi-Cal, to Covered California so that Covered California can conduct outreach to these individuals. Outreach for this population is essential because, by definition of their children's participation in HFP, they are extremely likely to be able to access federal subsidies making health care coverage possible. The second part of this measure contains provisions transferring staff of MRMIB if MRMIB is eliminated so that MRMIB can continue to administer its existing programs, to ensure knowledgeable and experienced staff from MRMIB are transferred to other agencies that can make use of their skills in health program administration, and to provide the staff with certainty as to their employment status if MRMIB is eliminated. The Administration has proposed to eliminate MRMIB in past budgets, the HFP was eliminated and PCIP was returned to the federal government. MRMIB continues to administer AIM and MRMIP, has a small number of HFP subscribers as well as HFP close-out activities, and will be engaged in substantial close-out and reconciliation activities for PCIP through the end of 2014. MRMIB management indicate its staff are seeking opportunities elsewhere because of uncertainty regarding MRMIB's future. When staff leave, it is difficult to maintain program administration and attract new employees given the uncertain future of MRMIB. This provision would provide clarity and certainty and, as such, would permit MRMIB to retain the necessary continuity of staffing and expertise to fulfill its substantial remaining responsibilities. 2.Shift of HFP children to Medi-Cal. AB 1494 (Committee on Budget), Chapter 28, Statutes of 2012, a health budget trailer bill, required the transition of children in HFP to Medi-Cal. HFP provides low-cost health, dental and vision coverage to uninsured children, until age 19, in working families. HFP covers children who meet all of the following criteria: a. Children under the age of 19; b. Uninsured children with no employer-sponsored health insurance in the last three months; c. California resident; SB 800 | Page 6 d. Not eligible for or are enrolled in no-cost Medi-Cal; e. Children must meet citizenship or immigration rules; and, f. A families' income must be greater than 100 percent and below 250 percent, inclusive, of the Federal Income Guideline which, varies depending on the age of the child. The state is transitioning children enrolled in HFP into Medi-Cal in four phases. The first phase of the transition began January 1, 2013, and included children in a HFP health plan that matches a Medi-Cal managed care (MCMC) health plan. The final phase transitions children in HFP residing in a county that is not MCMC into the Medi-Cal fee-for-service delivery system. Depending upon their income, the parents of children enrolled in Medi-Cal will be eligible for either Medi-Cal or premium and cost-sharing subsidies in Covered California. 1.HIPAA and HFP. Under federal HIPAA privacy regulations, a HIPAA covered entity is prohibited from using or disclosing protected health information without an authorization that is valid, with specified exceptions. One exception to this HIPAA prohibition against the disclosure of protected health information is if a HIPAA covered entity is required to use or disclose protected health information by law, and the use or disclosure complies with and is limited to the relevant requirements of such law. SB 800 would place such a requirement on MRMIB to transfer information about the parents and caretaker relatives of HFP subscribers and applicants to Covered California for purposes of having Covered California conduct outreach to these individuals. 2.Related legislation. SB X1 1 (Hernandez and Steinberg), Chapter 4, Statutes of 2013 and AB X1 1 (John Perez), Chapter 3, Statutes of 2013 implement various provisions of the ACA regarding Medi-Cal eligibility and program simplification SB 800 | Page 7 including the use of a new method for counting income, the expansion of eligibility in the Medi-Cal program, the establishment of the benefit package for the expansion population and additional benefits for the current Medi-Cal benefit package. SB 249 (Leno) permits the Department of Public Health (DPH) to share health records involving the diagnosis, care, and treatment of a beneficiary enrolled in federal Ryan White Act-funded programs who may be eligible for services under the ACA, with "qualified entities," as defined. Permits qualified entities to share health records relating to persons diagnosed with HIV/AIDS with DPH for the purpose of enrollment without disruption in Medi-Cal, the bridge program, Medicaid expansion programs, and any insurance plan certified by Covered California. SB 28 (Hernandez), among other provisions, requires MRMIB to provide Covered California with the name, contact information and spoken language of MRMIP and PCIP subscribers and applicants in order to assist Covered California in conducting outreach. SB 28 also requires Covered California to use the information from MRMIB to provide a notice to these individuals informing them of their potential eligibility for coverage through Covered California or Medi-Cal. 3.Prior legislation. AB 714 (Atkins) of the 2011-12 session would have required notices of health care eligibility be sent to individuals who are enrolled in, or who cease to be enrolled in, publicly-funded state health care programs. AB 714 was held on the Senate Appropriations Committee suspense file. AB 792 (Bonilla), Chapter 851, Statutes of 2012 establishes notification requirements about the availability of reduced-cost coverage available in the Covered California and no-cost coverage available in Medi-Cal to an individual filing a dissolution or nullity of marriage, divorce or separation, or petitioning for adoption, and for an individual who ceases to be enrolled in health coverage through a health plan or health insurer. 4.Support. Health Access, a statewide health care consumer advocacy coalition, and Western Center on Law and Poverty write in support of this bill. Proponents argue this bill SB 800 | Page 8 would require DHCS Services to provide information about parents of Health Family eligible-children to Covered California, and Covered California would then facilitate outreach to them about new coverage options. SEIU Local 1000 writes that ensuring the transfer of data as well as the employees who have the skills and experience to manage both the data and the program responsibilities will be cost effective for the State, Covered California and DHCS. SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION : Support: American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO California Pan-Ethnic Health Network California School Employees Association Children Now Children's Defense Fund-California Children's Partnership County Welfare Directors Association of California Health Access California PICO California SEIU Local 1000 SEIU-California Western Center on Law and Poverty 100% Campaign Oppose: None received -- END --