BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                 UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 862
          Author:   Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee
          Amended:  6/13/14
          Vote:     21

           
          PRIOR VOTES NOT RELEVANT

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  Not available


           SUBJECT  :    Budget Act of 2014:  Cap-and-Trade Expenditure Plan

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill makes various changes to implement the  
          resources, environmental protection, energy, and agricultural  
          budget actions adopted as part the 2014-15-Budget package.

           Assembly Amendments  delete the Senate version of the bill, which  
          expressed legislative intent to enact statutory changes relating  
          to the Budget Act, and instead add the current language.

           ANALYSIS  :    This bill makes the following statutory changes:  

            1. Long Term Cap-and-Trade Expenditure Plan  .  Establishes a  
             long-term plan for the expenditure of cap-and-trade revenues  
             consistent with all existing constitutional and statutory  
             requirements for use and allocation of cap-and-trade funds  
             beginning in 2015-16. 

            2. 35% of Funds for Transit, Affordable Housing, and  
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             Sustainable Communities  .  Provides a continuous appropriation  
             of 35% of the cap-and-trade funds for investments in transit,  
             affordable housing, and sustainable communities.  Of this,  
             10% is for transit and inter-city rail capital programs  
             administered by the Department of Transportation (Caltrans)  
             and the California Transportation Commission (CTC); 5% is for  
             low carbon transit operations through the State Transit  
             Assistance formula; and 20% is for affordable housing and  
             sustainable communities, with half of this funding going to  
             affordable housing projects that demonstrate a reduction in  
             greenhouse gases.

            3. 25% of Funds for High-Speed Rail  .  Provides a continuous  
             appropriation of 25% of the cap-and-trade funds to continue  
             the construction of high-speed rail, in addition to $400  
             million from the repayment of the cap-and-trade funds loaned  
             to the General Fund in 2013.  

            4. 40% of Funds for Low Carbon Transportation, Energy, Natural  
             Resources, and Other Programs  .  Provides unallocated funding  
             that will be appropriated annually in the budget or  
             legislation for investments in programs that include low  
             carbon transportation, energy efficiency and renewable  
             energy, and natural resources and waste diversion. 

           5.Identifies Cap-and-Trade Programs  .  These programs are:

                 Transit, Affordable Housing, and Sustainable Communities  
               Program
                 Transit and Intercity Rail Program
                 Low Carbon Transit Operations Program
                 High Speed Rail Program
                 Clean Vehicle Rebate Project
                 Energy Efficiency State Property Revolving Fund
                 Timberland Environmental Impact Report for Carbon  
               Sequestration and Fuel Reduction Program
                 Waste Diversion and Greenhouse Gas Reduction Financial  
               Assistance Program

            1. Establishes Accountability and Reporting Provisions  .  These  
             include requiring each state agency to demonstrate to the  
             California Air Resources Board (ARB) how expenditures reduce  
             greenhouse gas emissions, requires the ARB to develop  
             guidelines for this purpose, articulates that cap-and-trade  

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             expenditures must have a clear nexus to the greenhouse gas  
             reduction goals, and stipulates that overall cap-and-trade  
             expenditures must comply with existing statutory requirements  
             that at least 25% of the funds are spent on disadvantaged  
             communities.

            2. Creates the Transit, Affordable Housing and Sustainable  
             Communities Program.   The Affordable Housing and Sustainable  
             Communities Program is a competitive grant program  
             administered by the Strategic Growth Council (SGC).  The  
             goals of this program are to reduce air pollution, improve  
             conditions in disadvantaged communities, support public  
             health, improve connectivity and accessibility, increase  
             mobility to implement the Active Transportation Program,  
             increase transit ridership, preserve and develop affordable  
             housing, and protect agriculture lands to support infill  
             development.  Eligible projects include intermodal affordable  
             housing projects, transit capital projects that support  
             transit ridership, active transportation programs, such as  
             bicycle and pedestrian programs, and transit-oriented  
             development projects.  The SGC will develop program  
             guidelines, in consultation with the ARB using a public  
             process in coordination with metropolitan planning  
             organizations.  Fifty percent of all funding in this program  
             will benefit disadvantaged communities. 

            3. Creates the Intercity Rail Capital Program  .  This grant  
             program is administered by the State Transportation Agency  
             and awarded by the CTC.  Projects that may be eligible for  
             funding include rail capital projects including rail cars and  
             improving connectivity to existing and future rail systems,  
             intercity, commuter, and urban rail projects that increase  
             service levels, improve reliability, and decrease travel  
             time, rail and transit integration, and Bus Rapid Transit and  
             other bus transit investments.  All expenditures must  
             demonstrate a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, 25% must  
             benefit disadvantaged communities, and the CTC must consider  
             co-benefits when awarding funding. 

            4. Creates the Low Carbon Transit Operations Program  .  Provides  
             funding through the existing State Transit Assistance program  
             to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by supporting new or  
             expanded bus or rail services or expanded intermodal transit  
             facilities.  Caltrans, in coordination with the ARB will  

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             develop guidelines for the use of these funds and each  
             transit agency must have a plan approved by Caltrans prior to  
             expenditure of funds.  Fifty percent of funding spent on  
             programs benefit disadvantaged communities.  This provision  
             only applies to local agencies that have identified  
             disadvantaged communities in their service area.

            5. Creates the Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Program  .   
             This program allows for the use of cap-and-trade funds for  
             weatherization activities in low-income communities.   
             Requires the Department of Community Services and Development  
             to develop guidelines for the program.

            6. Makes Changes to the Energy Efficiency State Property  
             Revolving Fund.   These changes allow for the use of  
             cap-and-trade funds for a revolving loan fund to finance  
             energy efficiency activities in state owned-buildings.

            7. Creates the Timberland Environmental Impact Report for  
             Carbon Sequestration and Fuel Reduction Program  .  This  
             program, which allows for the use of cap-and-trade funds for  
             carbon sequestration and to resist wildfires through  
             agreements with landowners, will be administered by the  
             Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.

            8. Creates the Waste Diversion and Greenhouse Gas Reduction  
             Financial Assistance Program  .  This is a revolving loan  
             program administered by CalRecycle to fund organic  
             composting, anaerobic digestion and recycling. 

            9. Renewable Energy Projects  .  Allows renewable energy projects  
             at the California Department of Corrections and  
             Rehabilitation to be included in net energy metering as an  
             eligible customer-generator.

            10.Clean Vehicle Rebate Program  .  Appropriates $20 million in  
             greenhouse gas reduction revenue for the Clean Vehicle Rebate  
             Project to replace existing Vehicle Inspection and Repair  
             Account and Air Quality Improvement Fund revenues currently  
             dedicated for that purpose.
           
           11.Strategic Growth Council Membership  .  Expands the membership  
             of the SGC to include two public members, one appointed by  
             the Assembly and one appointed by the Senate.

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            12.Severability  .  Contains a severability clause.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes


          RM:nl  6/15/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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