BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | SB 862| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- UNFINISHED BUSINESS Bill No: SB 862 Author: Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee Amended: 6/13/14 Vote: 21 PRIOR VOTES NOT RELEVANT ASSEMBLY FLOOR : Not available SUBJECT : Budget Act of 2014: Cap-and-Trade Expenditure Plan SOURCE : Author DIGEST : This bill makes various changes to implement the resources, environmental protection, energy, and agricultural budget actions adopted as part the 2014-15-Budget package. Assembly Amendments delete the Senate version of the bill, which expressed legislative intent to enact statutory changes relating to the Budget Act, and instead add the current language. ANALYSIS : This bill makes the following statutory changes: 1. Long Term Cap-and-Trade Expenditure Plan . Establishes a long-term plan for the expenditure of cap-and-trade revenues consistent with all existing constitutional and statutory requirements for use and allocation of cap-and-trade funds beginning in 2015-16. 2. 35% of Funds for Transit, Affordable Housing, and CONTINUED SB 862 Page 2 Sustainable Communities . Provides a continuous appropriation of 35% of the cap-and-trade funds for investments in transit, affordable housing, and sustainable communities. Of this, 10% is for transit and inter-city rail capital programs administered by the Department of Transportation (Caltrans) and the California Transportation Commission (CTC); 5% is for low carbon transit operations through the State Transit Assistance formula; and 20% is for affordable housing and sustainable communities, with half of this funding going to affordable housing projects that demonstrate a reduction in greenhouse gases. 3. 25% of Funds for High-Speed Rail . Provides a continuous appropriation of 25% of the cap-and-trade funds to continue the construction of high-speed rail, in addition to $400 million from the repayment of the cap-and-trade funds loaned to the General Fund in 2013. 4. 40% of Funds for Low Carbon Transportation, Energy, Natural Resources, and Other Programs . Provides unallocated funding that will be appropriated annually in the budget or legislation for investments in programs that include low carbon transportation, energy efficiency and renewable energy, and natural resources and waste diversion. 5.Identifies Cap-and-Trade Programs . These programs are: Transit, Affordable Housing, and Sustainable Communities Program Transit and Intercity Rail Program Low Carbon Transit Operations Program High Speed Rail Program Clean Vehicle Rebate Project Energy Efficiency State Property Revolving Fund Timberland Environmental Impact Report for Carbon Sequestration and Fuel Reduction Program Waste Diversion and Greenhouse Gas Reduction Financial Assistance Program 1. Establishes Accountability and Reporting Provisions . These include requiring each state agency to demonstrate to the California Air Resources Board (ARB) how expenditures reduce greenhouse gas emissions, requires the ARB to develop guidelines for this purpose, articulates that cap-and-trade CONTINUED SB 862 Page 3 expenditures must have a clear nexus to the greenhouse gas reduction goals, and stipulates that overall cap-and-trade expenditures must comply with existing statutory requirements that at least 25% of the funds are spent on disadvantaged communities. 2. Creates the Transit, Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities Program. The Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities Program is a competitive grant program administered by the Strategic Growth Council (SGC). The goals of this program are to reduce air pollution, improve conditions in disadvantaged communities, support public health, improve connectivity and accessibility, increase mobility to implement the Active Transportation Program, increase transit ridership, preserve and develop affordable housing, and protect agriculture lands to support infill development. Eligible projects include intermodal affordable housing projects, transit capital projects that support transit ridership, active transportation programs, such as bicycle and pedestrian programs, and transit-oriented development projects. The SGC will develop program guidelines, in consultation with the ARB using a public process in coordination with metropolitan planning organizations. Fifty percent of all funding in this program will benefit disadvantaged communities. 3. Creates the Intercity Rail Capital Program . This grant program is administered by the State Transportation Agency and awarded by the CTC. Projects that may be eligible for funding include rail capital projects including rail cars and improving connectivity to existing and future rail systems, intercity, commuter, and urban rail projects that increase service levels, improve reliability, and decrease travel time, rail and transit integration, and Bus Rapid Transit and other bus transit investments. All expenditures must demonstrate a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, 25% must benefit disadvantaged communities, and the CTC must consider co-benefits when awarding funding. 4. Creates the Low Carbon Transit Operations Program . Provides funding through the existing State Transit Assistance program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by supporting new or expanded bus or rail services or expanded intermodal transit facilities. Caltrans, in coordination with the ARB will CONTINUED SB 862 Page 4 develop guidelines for the use of these funds and each transit agency must have a plan approved by Caltrans prior to expenditure of funds. Fifty percent of funding spent on programs benefit disadvantaged communities. This provision only applies to local agencies that have identified disadvantaged communities in their service area. 5. Creates the Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Program . This program allows for the use of cap-and-trade funds for weatherization activities in low-income communities. Requires the Department of Community Services and Development to develop guidelines for the program. 6. Makes Changes to the Energy Efficiency State Property Revolving Fund. These changes allow for the use of cap-and-trade funds for a revolving loan fund to finance energy efficiency activities in state owned-buildings. 7. Creates the Timberland Environmental Impact Report for Carbon Sequestration and Fuel Reduction Program . This program, which allows for the use of cap-and-trade funds for carbon sequestration and to resist wildfires through agreements with landowners, will be administered by the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. 8. Creates the Waste Diversion and Greenhouse Gas Reduction Financial Assistance Program . This is a revolving loan program administered by CalRecycle to fund organic composting, anaerobic digestion and recycling. 9. Renewable Energy Projects . Allows renewable energy projects at the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to be included in net energy metering as an eligible customer-generator. 10.Clean Vehicle Rebate Program . Appropriates $20 million in greenhouse gas reduction revenue for the Clean Vehicle Rebate Project to replace existing Vehicle Inspection and Repair Account and Air Quality Improvement Fund revenues currently dedicated for that purpose. 11.Strategic Growth Council Membership . Expands the membership of the SGC to include two public members, one appointed by the Assembly and one appointed by the Senate. CONTINUED SB 862 Page 5 12.Severability . Contains a severability clause. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: Yes Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes RM:nl 6/15/14 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: NONE RECEIVED **** END **** CONTINUED