BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  SB 988
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:  June 4, 2014

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT
                           K.H. "Katcho" Achadjian, Chair
                 SB 988 (Jackson) - As Introduced:  February 12, 2014

           SENATE VOTE  :  27-8
           
          SUBJECT  :  Fox Canyon Groundwater Management Agency.

           SUMMARY  :  Authorizes the Fox Canyon Groundwater Management  
          Agency to inspect any groundwater extraction facility within its  
          boundaries with the consent of the facility operator.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :   

          1)Allows the Fox Canyon Groundwater Management Agency (Agency)  
            to inspect any extraction facility within the boundaries of  
            the agencies, for the purpose of investigating compliance with  
            or enforcing any provisions of the Fox Canyon Groundwater  
            Management Agency Act (Act) or any Agency ordinance.

          2)Requires the inspection to be made with the consent of the  
            operator of the extraction facility, or, if consent is  
            refused, with an inspection warrant duly issued, as specified.

          3)States that no reimbursement is required because the only  
            costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school  
            district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime  
            or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes  
            the penalty for a crime or infraction, as specified.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes the Fox Canyon Groundwater Management Agency in  
            Ventura County, and finds and declares that the preservation  
            of the groundwater resources within the territory of the  
            Agency for agricultural and municipal and industrial uses is  
            in the public interest and that the creation of the Agency  
            pursuant to the Act is for the common benefit of water users.

          2)Defines "extraction facility" to mean any device or method for  
            the extraction of groundwater within a groundwater basin or  
            aquifer.

          3)Allows the Agency, by ordinance, to require extraction  








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            facilities to be registered with the Agency within 30 days of  
            notice being given to the operator of the extraction facility.

          4)Allows the Agency, by ordinance, to require that the operator  
            of a registered extraction facility provide the Agency  
            annually with the following information regarding the  
            extraction facility:

             a)   The name and address of the operator of the extraction  
               facility;

             b)   The name and address of the owner of the land upon which  
               the extraction facility is located;

             c)   A description of the equipment associated with the  
               extraction facility; and,

             d)   The location of the water extraction facility.

          5)Specifies that it shall be a violation to extract groundwater  
            from any extraction facility required to be registered, unless  
            the extraction facility has been registered with the Agency.

          6)Allows the Agency, by ordinance, to require extraction  
            facilities to be equipped with waterflow measuring devices  
            installed and calibrated by the Agency or, at the Agency's  
            option, by the extraction facility operator.

          7)Allows the Agency, by ordinance, to require proof of the  
            accuracy of the waterflow measuring device from the operator,  
            as specified.

          8)Allows the Board of the Agency, by ordinance, to establish  
            reasonable methods to be used in computing the amount of water  
            extracted by extraction facilities.

          9)Allows the Agency, by ordinance, to require the operator of  
            each extraction facility to file semiannually, or more  
            frequently, with the Agency or a member agency, a groundwater  
            extraction statement that contains, but is not limited to, the  
            following information:

             a)   Total extraction in acre-feet of water from the  
               extraction facility for the preceding groundwater  
               extraction statement period;








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             b)   The static groundwater level for the extraction  
               facility;

             c)   A description of the location of the extraction  
               facility;

             d)   The crop types or other uses and the acreage served by  
               the extraction facility; and,

             e)   The method of measuring or computing groundwater  
               extraction.

          10)Specifies that each groundwater extraction statement,  
            pursuant to 9), above, shall be verified by a written  
            declaration under penalty of perjury that the information  
            contained in the statement is true and correct.

          11)Allows the Agency, by ordinance, to levy groundwater  
            extraction charges on the extraction of groundwater from all  
            water extraction facility within the territory of the agency  
            for the purposes of paying the costs of initiating, carrying  
            on, and completing any of the powers, purposes and groundwater  
            management activities described in the Act.

          12)Defines an inspection warrant to mean an order, in writing,  
            in the name of the people, signed by a judge of a court of  
            record, directed to a state or local official, commanding him  
            to conduct any inspection required or authorized by state or  
            local law or regulation relating to building, fire, safety,  
            plumbing, electrical, health, labor, or zoning.



           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Purpose of this bill  .  This bill allows the Agency to inspect  
            any groundwater extraction facility within its boundaries with  
            the consent of the facility operator.  The bill provides that  
            if the operator refuses to consent, the Agency has the  
            authority to seek an inspection warrant allowing it to inspect  
            the facility.  This bill is sponsored by the Agency.








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           2)Author's statement  .  According to the author, "[The Agency]  
            currently has management jurisdiction over 1,200 wells in  
            southern Ventura County.  Over the past year, [the Agency] has  
            recognized it needed a more robust well inspection program to  
            verify the accuracy of information submitted to it through its  
            "self reporting programs" for groundwater extractions and  
            meter calibration.  Existing well operator account information  
            is frequently incorrect due to operator reporting errors and  
            omissions.  These result in data gaps including, but not  
            limited to, flowmeter identification information, flowmeter  
            readings, well status, and well use classification.  In  
            addition, despite [the Agency's] best efforts, registered and  
            unregistered wells continue to exist with unreported  
            extractions.

            "The Act does not provide express authority for the Agency to  
            enter property to monitor wells.  If a property owner refuses  
            to allow the Agency to enter a property, the only recourse is  
            to seek an injunction against the property owner.  This would  
            require a showing of irreparable harm, and it is questionable  
            whether a judge would issue an injunction based on the level  
            of evidence the Agency could provide without the ability to  
            inspect the well.

            "In order for the Agency to establish a successful inspection  
            program, it needs clear statutory authority to enter property  
            within its jurisdiction to inspect compliance.  [This bill]  
            would also provide the Agency with the same authority already  
            available in state law for other special districts to inspect  
            facilities on private property with the owner's consent or  
            with an inspection warrant issued pursuant to specified  
            statutes.  These special districts include:  air pollution  
            districts, municipal utility districts, public utilities  
            district, regional water control boards, and county water  
            districts."

           3)Arguments in support  .  Supporters argue that as more water is  
            withdrawn from the aquifer, it is becoming more important than  
            ever to accurately monitor the amount of groundwater that is  
            being used, and that this bill provides the Agency with a tool  
            to verify information needed to properly carry out inspections  
            and manage the groundwater resources under its jurisdiction.

          4)Arguments in opposition  .  None on file.








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          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          Fox Canyon Groundwater Management Agency [SPONSOR]
          California Farm Bureau Federation
          City of Camarillo
          County of Ventura
           
           Opposition 
           
          None on file

           Analysis Prepared by :    Debbie Michel / L. GOV. / (916)  
          319-3958