BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  SB 1074
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   June 18, 2014

           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON ACCOUNTABILITY AND ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW
                                 Jim Frazier, Chair
                    SB 1074 (Knight) - As Amended:  June 12, 2014

           SENATE VOTE  :   36-0
           
          SUBJECT  :   State government: state funds

           SUMMARY  :  Makes it a misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year  
          in a county jail, or a $2,500 fine, or both, for a state  
          employee to knowingly transfer or use state money outside of the  
          State Treasury System (STS) without authorization from statute  
          or the Department of Finance (DOF). 

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Establishes the STS to deposit state money held by state  
            agencies prior to expenditure.

          2)Requires the State Controller (Controller) to submit certain  
            fiscal reports containing information on the state's revenues  
            and expenditures during the preceding fiscal year to the  
            Governor and Legislature.
           
          3)Provides that all money belonging to the state received from  
            any source by any state agency must be accounted for to the  
            Controller at the close of each month, or more frequently if  
            required, and be paid into the STS and credited to the General  
            Fund.

          4)Requires department heads, or designees, responsible for  
            auditing state accounts to certify under penalty of perjury  
            that the budgeting and accounting information provided to the  
            DOF reconciles to the year-end finance reports submitted to  
            the Controller.  Subjects an individual who knowingly makes a  
            false certification to the penalties for perjury established  
            in the Penal Code.  

          5)Specifies, in the Penal Code, that each state or local officer  
            and every other person who receives, transfers, or disburses  
            public money without proper authority as prescribed by law is  
            punishable by imprisonment for two to four years and  
            disqualified from holding office.  








                                                                  SB 1074
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          6)Allows state agencies to seek approval from DOF to open  
            outside accounts that have benefits and efficiencies not  
            available through the STS, such as the ability to process  
            credit card receipts.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.

           COMMENTS  :   In an October 2013 report, the Bureau of State  
          Audits (BSA) noted that, of the roughly $55 billion in the  
          possession or control of the state, 14% or $9.3 billion, is in  
          nearly 1,400 bank accounts outside the STS.  The STS was created  
          to safeguard and maximize the return on state money with control  
          agencies such as DOF, the Controller, and the State Treasurer  
          (Treasurer) all contributing to safeguarding these assets.

          State departments, agencies, and other entities may establish  
          outside accounts to deal with funds held in trust for others or  
          to gain operational efficiencies.  Establishing an outside  
          account requires either express statutory authority or  
          authorization from DOF, and subjects the agency to certain  
          monitoring and reporting requirements.  The Controller currently  
          information on outside accounts, including account names, source  
          of authorization and balances, and annually provides a  
          comprehensive listing of this information in the Budget/Legal  
          Basis Analysis Report.

          The BSA report found that, while state agencies generally  
          complied with requirements for establishing outside accounts,  
          they did not always completely or accurately report outside  
          accounts as required and some failed to report the balances of  
          these accounts.  The BSA concluded that the state agencies it  
          reviewed properly created and had proper controls over their  
          outside accounts, with the exception of the California  
          Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CDF), which  
          established an outside account without statutory authority or  
          DOF approval and circumvented its accounting and budgeting  
          processes.

          According to the author, this bill seeks to ensure state  
          agencies like CDF are held accountable by making it a  
          misdemeanor for any state employee to knowingly transfer state  
          money into a private account without appropriate authorization. 









                                                                  SB 1074
                                                                  Page  3

           RELATED LEGISLATION  :  The following bills have been introduced  
          in response to findings and recommendations in the BSA report:

          1)SB 1075 (Knight) requires CDF to make an annual report to the  
            Legislature regarding any monies recovered in a civil action  
            and specifies that any monies recovered by CDF in a civil  
            action must be deposited into the STS.
          2)SB 898 (Cannella) requires each state agency, department, and  
            entity to provide the Treasurer with its employer  
            identification number to be used to monitor those state bank  
            accounts and money authorized to be outside the STS.
          3)AB 1583 (Allen) requires the Controller to submit an annual  
            report to the Legislature on all funds maintained in accounts  
            outside the STS.  

           PRIOR LEGISLATION  : SB 801 (Roth), Chapter 281, Statutes of 2013,  
          gives DOF statutory authority to require department heads or  
          designees to certify under penalty of perjury that past and  
          prior year budgeting and accounting information provided to DOF  
          reconciles to year-end financial reports submitted to the  
          Controller.  

           SUGGESTED TECHNICAL AMENDMENT  : To avoid redundant language, the  
          committee suggests deleting the phrase "other than pursuant to a  
          valid act of appropriation or the reversion requirements  
          described in Section 16303" in lines 10 and 11.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :
           Support 
           Howard Jarvis Taxpayer Association
           
            Opposition 
           None on file.

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Cassie Royce / A. & A.R. / (916)  
          319-3600